• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.10A
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• pp.1462-1470
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• 1999

In this paper, the performance of packet radio networks using the ALOHA protocol in Rayleigh fading channels is analyzed in terms of the capture probability and the throughput. We consider capture effect in order to increase the probability of the channel access and to include cellular environment we assume that the traffic is a truncated bell-shaped distribution. The packet proposed in this paper consists of a competition part and a data part to decrease the probability of collision in the channel access. In the competition part, DS system with common spreading code is used and in the data, hybrid DS/FH system is used. We consider the linear correlation receiver and the hard-limiting correlation receiver as the receiver model. BPSK modulation is also employed. Because hybrid DS/FH systems are not sensitive to variation of the interference power, as we choose a proper chip number N and a frequency hopping number q, we can obtain a steady system performance even though the variation of interference power is severe fading channels such as Rayleigh fading.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.50-60
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• 2015

A Block-Time-Bounded Time Division Multiple Access (BTB-TDMA) medium access control protocol, which estimates the propagation delay of nodes according to their location and moving velocity information, has been proposed for underwater acoustic networks. BTB-TDMA provides nodes with their transmission schedules by a time block that is a time unit, newly designed for BTB-TDMA. In this paper, we investigate how the receiver collision, that is induced by the asymmetry between node's uplink and downlink propagation delay due to its mobility, affects the performance of BTB-TDMA. To do this, we analytically obtain the collision rate, the channel access delay, and the channel utilization by considering the asymmetry of propagation delay. Then, simulations are extensively performed with respect to the length of a time block by varying the number of nodes, the network range, and the node's velocity. Thus, the simulation results can suggest performance criteria to determine the optimal length of a time block which minimizes the collision rate and concurrently maximizes the channel access delay and the channel utilization.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.3455-3461
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• 2015

LTE and Wi-Fi networks provide wireless communication services to passengers in subway where the number of network access fluctuates according to passenger movement. While the number of network access increase, LTE can provide stable communication service but Wi-Fi suffers temporal access delay to network. This paper analyzes the increase in access delay of Wi-Fi network according to increasing user in subway section by making mathematical modeling of Wi-Fi network and simulation study. The access delay characteristics of Wi-Fi network is measured along an subway line and the results are compared to the theoretical study. These results can be applied to the connection method to build an efficient network structure between LTE and Wi-Fi interworking network and the future introduction of LTE-R.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.169-176
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• 2008

In this paper, we develop radio resource management queueing model in IEEE 802.IS networks considering both connection and packet level. In the upper level connection, we model connection admission control depending on availability of bandwidth and priority queue in each service class. In the lower level packet, we model dynamic bandwidth allocation considering threshold and availability of bandwidth in each service class simultaneously. Hierarchical model is built using an extended Petri Nets, SRN (Stochastic Reward Nets). Bandwidth utilization and normal throughput as performance index for all service classes of traffic are calculated and numerical results are obtained.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.9A
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• pp.874-881
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• 2010

Acoustic signal, which is a main carrier of underwater communication, attenuates along the traveled path heavily depending on the frequency as well as inter-node distance. In addition, since it has a long propagation delay, the conventional medium access control (MAC) schemes requiring complex signaling procedures and accordingly heavy overhead messages would not be appropriate in underwater communications. In this paper, we propose a code division multiple access (CDMA) scheme as a solution for MAC of underwater communication and evaluate the performance. A hierarchical data-gathering tree topology is considered and a staggered wake-up pattern is employed for the purpose of energy saving. As a performance measure, the data rate at each level of hierarchical topology is derived.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.681-684
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• 2000

본 논문은 Client & Server 모델을 기반으로 선로 이용률과 응답시간을 분석, 조합하여 웹 상에서 해당 목적지 경로 사이에 있을 수 있는 bottleneck 구간을 탐지하기 위한 시스템을 설계하였다. 이를 위해 traceroute를 이용하여 사용자와 해당 목적지 경로 사이의 인터페이스들을 추적하였다. 추적된 인터페이스들의 IP로 TCP/IP 표준 네트워크 망 관리 프로토콜인 SNMP Polling을 하여 인터페이스로부터 각종 MIB 정보들을 가져와 각 인터페이스간의 선로 이용률을 분석해냈으며, 또한 정확한 bottleneck 구간을 알아내고자 각 라우터로 ping을 실행시켜 응답시간을 계산하였다. 이렇게 얻은 선로 이용률과 응답시간으로 보다 정확한 트래픽 정보와 bottleneck 구간을 분석해낼 수 있었다. 이러한 분석 시스템으로 인해 사용자들은 전문적인 지식 없이 단지 자신의 컴퓨터의 웹브라우저를 통한 서버 분석 시스템 접속만으로도 해당 구간의 어떤 부분이 bottleneck 구간인지를 탐지, 분석할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.276-284
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• 2005

In the mobile computing environment, caching data at the client's side is a useful technique for improving the performance. For caching to be effective, the cache contents must be consistent with those stored in the server. That is, unfortunately, difficult to enforce due to the frequent disconnection and mobility of clients. In the literature, the basic approach adopted is for the sever to periodically broadcast invalidation reports(IRs) that contain information about objects that have been updated recently. However IR-based cache maintenance scheme has a main drawback. Any client who has been disconnected longer than w seconds has to discard all cached items even some of them may still be valid. In this paper, we propose two main schemes which can adapt clients' losing IR messages by long disconnection. First, the client sends its disconnection time when connection is re-established, and the server uses this information to decide the size of broadcast window w dynamically. Second, the server maintains IR messages for a given period of time and a client who has been disconnected longer than w seconds can verify its cache consistency individually. Compared to previous IR-based schemes, our schemes can significantly reduce cache missing and uplink request and improve the throughput by reducing response time.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.613-616
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• 2000

무선 인터넷을 위한 기술로써 WAP 표준이 나온 이후로 무선 인터넷을 위한 급속한 발전과 함께 많은 응용기술들이 나오고 또한 이를 적용시키고자 하는 노력이 여러 방면에서 나오고 있다. 특히 무선 인터넷을 위한 응용기술로써 가장 시급한 기술로는 먼저 제한된 환경을 가지고 있는 무선 단말기에서 효율적인 표현 방식과 이와 더불어 무선 환경에서 제한된 자원을 위한 무선망의 접속기술을 들 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 중 무선망 접속기술 차원에서 CDMA 기반 WAP의 제한된 데이터 전송률을 향상 시켜보고자 하며, 고속 유무선 전송기술인 OFDM를 접목한 CDMA-OFDM 기술을 WAP 전송매체(Bearer) 부분에 접목함으로서의 효과를 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.126-132
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• 2007

We propose a power factor correction scheme using a LC resonant circuit in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method, It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency, Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved, where the lower order harmonics, such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced. The result are confirmed by the theoretical and experimental implementations

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.1443-1446
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 5개 이동통신 사업자 식별을 위한 사용자 에이전트와 개인휴대전화를 이용한 유 무선인터넷 통합서버에 의해 각 이동통신사업자를 경유한 유선 포털사이트 또는 특정 사이트(URL 접속)에 직접 접속하여 WAP 또는 ME를 동시에 지원할 수 있는 NT 또는 LINUX 통합서버를 구축한다. 이로서 휴대전화를 이용한 입학관리시스템, 휴대전화를 이용한 만성질환자의 원격 진료시스템, 휴대전화를 이용한 방송 순위집계 시스템과 사용자 참여방법, 시청률 및 여론조사, 무선성경 검색 등의 다양한 컨텐츠의 개발이 용이하고, LINUX/UNIX, NT 서버구축이 단순함으로서 이동전화의 장점인 휴대성으로 시간과 공간의 제약을 벗어나 다양한 무선 인터넷 검색이 가능해 질 것이다.