• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.68-74
• /
• 2018

Study on the Ti-6Al-4V have been carried out using cutting simulation, and researches for cutting force and chip shape prediction have been actively conducted under various conditions. However, a 3D printer application method using Ti-6Al-4V metal powder material as a high-power method has been studied for the purpose of prototyping, mold modification and product modification while lowering material removal rate. However, in the case of products / parts made of 3D printers using powder materials, problems may occur in the contact surface during tolerance management and assembly due to the degradation of the surface quality. As a result, even if a 3D printer is applied, post-processing through cutting is essential for surface quality improvement and tolerance management. In the cutting simulation, the cutting force and the chip shape were predicted based on the Johnson-Cook composition equation, but the shape of the shear type chip was not predictable. To solve this problem, we added a damaging term or strain softening term to the Johnson-Cook constitutive equation to predict chip shape. In this thesis, we applied the constant value of the S-K equations to the cutting simulation to predict the cutting force and compare with the experimental data to verify the validity of the cutting simulation and analyzed the machining characterization by considering conditions.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.173-178
• /
• 2003

Recently, according to the development of mechatronics industry that was composed of NT, ST, IT, RT and etc, the 1 necessity of nano-parts was increased. Because of the necessity, this research was started for improving work precision of the parts as fixing UPCU( Ultra Precision Cutting Unit)on lathe. So, in this research we executed the modeling of UPCU (Ultra Precision Cutting Unit) by the application of PZT, the relationship between the displacement of tool in UPCU and the cutting force of it has been in take a triangular position in the case of plane cutting. The modeling of system that is containing the fine displacement was performed. Also, we found like to find the optimal cutting condition through the simulation of relationship between the displacement and the cutting force.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
• /
• pp.815-820
• /
• 1991

4축 자유곡면가공에 있어서 공구간섭 문제는 가공형상의 취득성 뿐만 아니라 가공의 정밀도를 위하여 매우 중요한 고려사항이다. 공구의 접근자세가 고정된 3축 밀링가공의 공구 간섭에 관한 기존의 많은 연구가 있지만 이러한 연구는 공구의 접근자세가 변하는 4축 밀링가공에의 적용이 곤란하다. 왜냐하면 곡면의 형상에 따라 공구몸체의 곡면사이의 간섭문제가 부각되며, 이에 따른 공구자세의 창출문제가 해결되어야 하기 때문이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 4축가공에서 발생할 수 있는 공구 간섭을 유형별로 분류, 각 간섭들을 발견하고 해결할 수 있는 방법의 전개와 이 방법을 이용하여 공구경로를 산출하고 그래픽 시뮬레이션과 실제의 시험절삭을 통하여 제시된 방법의 유효성을 검증한다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2016

The pick cutter, which directly contacts and crushes the rock, is the expendable part of a roadheader. The arrangement and angle of attachment of the pick cutter are important factors that determine excavator performance. It is necessary to numerically calculate the contact between the pick cutter and rock. The rock is defined as a set of particles using the discrete element method. The parallel bond model is used to define the bonds between particles. The properties of granite that are measured by the uniaxial compressive test are applied to the numerical rock model. The pick cutter is defined by the polygon elements. The linear cutting simulation is considered to simulate the contact between the pick cutter and rock. The results of the simulation show the rock breaking due to contact with the pick cutter.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.86-89
• /
• 2002

In NC machining, the ability to automatically generate an optimal process plan is an essential step toward achieving automation, higher productivity, and better accuracy. For this ability, a system that is capable of simulating the actual machining process has to be designed. In this paper, a milling process simulation system for the general NC machining was presented. The system needs first to accurately compute the cutting configuration. ME Z-map(Moving Edge node Z-map) was developed to reduce the entry/exit angle calculation error in cutting force prediction. It was shorn to drastically improve the conventional Z-map model. Experimental results applied to the pocket machining show the accuracy of the milling process simulation system.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.84-91
• /
• 2003

In metal cutting operation, it is very important that predict cutting force and work surface. Vibration is an unstable cutting phenomenon which is due to the interaction of the dynamics of the chip removal process and the structural dynamics of machine tool. When vibration on, it reduces tool life, results in poor surface roughness and low productivity of the machining process. In this study, the experiments were conducted in machining center without cutting fluid to investigate the phenomenon of vibration. In the experiments, accelerometers were set up at the tail stock and tool holder and signals were picked up. Surface roughness profiles are generated under the ideal condition and the occurrence of vibration based on the surface shaping simulation model.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국표면공학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.118.1-118.1
• /
• 2017

다이아몬드 코팅은 다이아몬드 자체의 우수한 경도 및 여러 장점을 가진 특성으로 엔드밀과 같은 공구강을 비롯하여 기존 물질의 물리적 경도를 향상 시키는 데 있어서 많은 분야에서 연구 되고 있다. 그 중에서도 활용 방면이 높은 분야는 탄소 섬유 강화 복합체(CFRP)와 같은 난삭재의 절삭가공기술에 있어서 매우 효과적인 성과를 보이고 있다. HF-CVD를 통한 다이아몬드 코팅을 함에 앞서, 전산 해석을 통해 다이아몬드의 코팅에 있어서 결정적인 요소인 온도와 압력을 우선적으로 계산을 하여 다이아몬드가 코팅이 되는 가정 적합한 온도와 압력을 찾은 뒤 실험을 진행 하였다. 전산 해석은 ANSYS Workbench를 이용하여 진행하였다. Workbench내의 프로그램 중 형상을 그리는 것은 Design Modeler, 격자를 구성하는 것은 Mesh, 계산은 FLUENT를 이용하여 진행하였다. 형상의 모델링은 HFCVD장비의 실제모습을 최대한으로 구현하였으며, 다이아몬드 증착 과정에서 일어나는 필라멘트의 온도와 챔버의 냉각 정도 그리고 공정 기체를 적용하여 시뮬레이션을 시행 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 바탕으로 적정 온도 범위와 압력을 기반으로 HF-CVD를 통해 다이아몬드 코팅을 시행 하였다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.50-56
• /
• 2014

A technique based on the finite element method (FEM) is used in the simulation of metal cutting process. This offers the advantages of the prediction of the cutting force, the stresses, the temperature, the tool wear, and optimization of the cutting condition, the tool shape and the residual stress of the surface. However, the accuracy and reliability of prediction depend on the flow stress of the workpiece. There are various models which describe the relationship between the flow stress and the strain. The Johnson-Cook model is a well-known material model capable of doing this. Low-alloy steel is developed for a dry storage container for used nuclear fuel. Related to this, a process analysis of the plastic machining capability is necessary. For a plastic processing analysis of machining or forging, there are five parameters that must be input into the Johnson-Cook model in this paper. These are (1) the determination of the strain-hardening modulus and the strain hardening exponent through a room-temperature tensile test, (2) the determination of the thermal softening exponent through a high-temperature tensile test, (3) the determination of the cutting forces through an orthogonal cutting test at various cutting speeds, (4) the determination of the strain-rate hardening modulus comparing the orthogonal cutting test results with FEM results. (5) Finally, to validate the Johnson-Cook material parameters, a comparison of the room-temperature tensile test result with a quasi-static simulation using LS-Dyna is necessary.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제41권5호
• /
• pp.353-359
• /
• 2017

금형 산업과 다양한 산업에서 사용되고 있는 CNC공작기계는 최근 첨단 제품이나 신제품 설계에서 공정의 증가로 생산 품질과 작업자의 안전성 측면이 중요해지고 있으며, 생산제품의 품질을 균일하게 하고 재현성을 향상시키기 위한 최적 절삭 조건 선정 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 공구의 기하학적 모델링을 진행하고 생산 제품의 재현성 향상을 위한 조건 선정 선행 연구와 기존의 공구 인서트를 바탕으로 Solidworks 설계 프로그램을 이용하여 공구 인서트를 모델링하였다. 모델링 데이터를 바탕으로 AdvantEdge를 사용하여 절삭 공정에서 절삭력, 공구 응력, 그리고 온도의 변화에 대한 해석을 진행하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.453-454
• /
• 2006

This paper describes a processing verification technique for developing about end-milling cutters. Developed software is processing verification module for manufacturing. By using cutting simulation method, we can obtain center points of finding wheel via Boolean operation between a grinding wheel and a cylindrical workpiece. The obtained CL data can be used for calculating NC data. After then, we can simulate by using designed grinding machine and NC data. This research has been implemented on a commercial CAD system by using the API function programming. The operator can evaluate the cutting simulation process and reduce the time of design and manufacturing.