• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절도범죄

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Consideration on Precedence of Crime Occurrence on Stock Price of Security Company (범죄 발생의 경비업체 주가에 대한 선행성 고찰)

  • Joo, Il-Yeob
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.34
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    • pp.313-336
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to derive an optimal regression model for occurrences of major crimes on a security company's stock price through identifying precedence of the occurrences of major crimes on the security company's stock price, relationship between the occurrences of major crimes and the security company's stock price. Followings are the results of this study. First, the occurrences of murder crime, robbery crime, rape crime, theft crime move along the security company's monthly stock price simultaneously, and the occurrence of violence crime precedes 6 months to the security company's monthly stock price depending on the results of cross-correlation analysis of precedence of occurrences of major crimes, such as murder crime, robbery crime, rape crime, theft crime, violence crime on the security company's monthly stock price. Second, the explanation of the occurrences of robbery crime, rape crime, theft crime on the security company's monthly stock price is 61.7%($R^2$ = .617) excluding murder crime, violence crime depending on the results of multiple regression analysis(stepwise method) by putting the occurrences of major crimes, such as murder crime, robbery crime, rape crime, theft crime, violence crime into the security company's monthly stock price.

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Detection of Burglary-in Elevator (절도죄의 검출-엘리베이터 내에서)

  • Kim, Hee-Ae;Rhee, Yang-Won;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2013
  • 절도란 경제적 이익을 꾀하려는 목적으로 타인 소유의 재물을 그의 허락 없이 가져가 본인이나 제삼자의 것으로 만드는 것을 말한다. 현재 엘리베이터 내에서 자주 발생하는 범죄 중의 하나가 바로 절도이다. 본 논문에서는 절도 범죄를 장면 전환 검출 방법인 컬러 히스토그램을 이용하여 추출한다. 추출된 키 프레임들은 범죄의 주요 장면들이다. 여기서 추출된 영상은 법원에 절도죄의 중요한 증거자료로 제출된다.

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A Study on the Applicability of Data Mining for Crime Prediction : Focusing on Burglary (범죄예측에서의 데이터마이닝 적용 가능성 연구 : 절도범죄를 중심으로)

  • Bang, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Hun;Cho, Hyun-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2014
  • Recently, crime prediction and prevention are the most important social issues, and global and local governments have tried to prevent crime using various methodologies. One of the methodologies, data mining can be applied at various crime fields such as crime pattern analysis, crime prediction, etc. However, there is few researches to find the relationships between the results of data mining and crime components in terms of criminology. In this study, we introduced environmental criminology, and identified relationships between environment factors related with crime and variables using at data mining. Then, using real burglary data occurred in South Korea, we applied clustering to show relations of results of data mining and crime environment factors. As a result, there were differences in the crime environment caused by each cluster. Finally, we showed the meaning of data mining use at crime prediction and prevention area in terms of criminology.

Extraction of Theft in Elevator Using χ2 Histogram (χ2히스토그램을 이용한 승강기에서 절도 범죄의 추출)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Kim, Hee-Ae;Lee, Sang-Won;Park, Sang-Joon;Rhee, Yang-Won;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2013
  • Theft is secretly steal things of others. And theft tell the person who secretly stealing, bandits, stealing one's things. In modern society, theft is one of the crimes that occur frequently in the elevator. In this paper, theft crime is extracted using a ${\chi}^2$ histogram of scene change detection method. Extracted images are submitted as evidence for the action on the merits the court.

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A Study of Theft in The Elevator (엘리베이터에서 절도에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Dai-Hyun;Rhee, Yang-Won;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 CCTV가 설치된 엘리베이터 안에서 촬영한 영상을 대상으로 절도 범죄를 범하는 경우를 대상으로 범죄를 분석하여 수사하는데 영상 자료로 제출하도록 하였다. 영상에서 나타나는 것처럼 장면 전환 검출을 하면 쉽게 영상에서 절도죄를 포착할 수 있다.

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Grounded Theoretical Approach to the Co-offending Implementation Process of Robbery and Burglary Crime (강·절도범죄의 공범실행 과정에 대한 근거 이론적 접근)

  • Kim, Jae Kyeong;Lee, Sun Beom
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.609-620
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the co-offending implementation process of robbery and burglary crime. To this end, interview data for research projects conducted by the Korea Institute of Criminology in 2013(Advancing Knowledge About Co-Offending - Burglary and Robbery in Korea) were used as secondary data. Using secondary data, we attempted a grounded theory approach. Based on the procedure presented by Strauss&Corbin (1990), the open coding stage was derived from 51 concepts, 22 subcategories and 8 upper categories. According to an analysis tool called "coding paradigm," the causal condition is the cause of the robbery and burglary crime. Contextual conditions are the formation of co-offending relationship and the reason for selecting co-offending. The central phenomenon is the co-offending implementation of robbery and burglary crime. Interventing conditions are conflict between co-offenders and occurrence of arrest factor. The action/interaction strategy is arrested all co-offenders. The consequence consisted of ending the co-offending relationship. Finally, the selective coding stage selected 'the development of conflict between formation and end of co-offending relationship' as the core category, and newly established the co-offending relationship of robbery and burglary crime through the process of 'formation-implementation-conflict-arrest-end'.

Extraction of Theft in Elevator (엘리베이터에서 절도 범죄의 추출)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Shin, Kwang-Seong;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Sang-Joon;Rhee, Yang-Won;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 2012
  • Theft is secretly stealing other people's stuff. And tell the person who secretly stealing, bandits, stealing one's stuff. In modern society, theft is one of the crimes that occur frequently in the elevator. In this paper, theft crime is extracted using a color histogram of scene change detection method. Extracted images are submitted as evidence for the action on the merits the court.

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Crime Patterns of CBD in Cheongiu City (청주시 도심의 범죄 특성)

  • 고준호
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.329-341
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study focused on the distribution of crimes in Cheongju City. This study emphasized the characteristics of place and spatial pattern of crime in Central Business District(CBD). The crime core areas were delineated and explained through land-use based on fieldwork and GIS analysis For this aim. the police crime data of Cheongju Dongbu(east). Seobu(west) for 1998 were collected In which 3.909 indictable or similar offenses were reported. In this study, Included climes are murder. rape, robbery. arson, theft, burglary, assault and vandalism. Because theme crimes are related with site-specific crime. As a result. land-use patterns are often related to specific type of offenses. The climes in Cheongju City were concentrated in the CBD Most crimes were assaults and thefts Crime areas can be classified by the age of the offender Around Chungang and Pungmul Market in the CBD. the offender's ages were 30-50 dominantly Assaults and thefts were concentrated in Songan-gil(street). which is a place teen-ages and youngsters meet frequently The result of the buffering analysis with roads, explained 40% of crime within a 30m buffer area( including both sides) of a principal road The rest of the climes mainly occurred in the vicinity of narrow streets and alleys.

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The Search of the Crime Prevention Method through the Crime Pattern to Apartment Type (아파트의 형태에 따른 범죄유형과 범죄예방 방법 모색)

  • Choi, Hwan-Young;Chae, Jong-Min
    • Journal of forensic and investigative science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2007
  • Apartments are built in small countries to accommodate densely populated cities and maximize urbanization. Many apartment complexes have been built in recent reconstruction or redevelopment projects. An increase in crime has resulted due to residents living in a narrow space. Larceny is the most commonly reported crime in apartment complexes. Apartments can be classified as stairway, hallway, or plane surface. This study compares and analyzes the frequency of theft by apartment type to assist in creating a safer residential space. In America and England, scholars studied to make a safer residential space, and have applied the theory of 'the Defensible Space' and 'Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED)' since 1970s. Korean apartment design now reflects CPTED in new apartment construction. In this study, 12 apartment complexes were selected in Changwon city to conduct analysis of theft in selected complexes. The study will cover housing invasion theft, motorcycle and car theft and snatching. The most frequency larceny is motorcycle and car theft, the second is housing invasion theft, and the least frequent is snatching. More residents' motorcycles and cars are damaged in a hallway style apartment. More frequently inhabitants have their possessions snatched on a stairway form. 1) When we build new apartment complexes, we must plan to improve territoriality and enhance a natural surveillance by reinforcing dwellers' relationship. Through planning we can prevention the larceny in apartments.

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Present Condition of Theft Loss at Construction Sites and a Situation Analysis of Prevention Measures (건설현장 절도 피해실태와 예방대책의 현황분석)

  • Jang, Dong Hyeok;Kim, Han Soo;Nguyen, Tan Khoa;Jung, Sung Won
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2015
  • The theft of construction equipments and materials at construction sites is one of the risk factors that may affect to the productivity as well as the progress of the project. However, managers of the construction site have paid little attention to the security measure, therefore the theft loss at construction sites has been occurred repeatedly every year. In this study the situation analysis has been carried out for the present condition of theft loss of construction equipments and materials as well as its prevention measure based on the questionnaire survey targeting field managers, experienced theft loss at the site, as a part of base study to set up a security measure of construction sites. The main content of this study is analyzing characteristics of theft loss and the degree of impact and risk by it at construction sites, then reviewing the direction of the prevention plan establishment for the future through the analysis of the importance and utilization level of prevention measures. The result of this study would give an opportunity to create an awareness against the theft loss at construction sites as well as can be utilized as a basic survey for the systematic development of concerned prevention measures.