• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.116-120
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• 2011

For the train positioning system currently applied in high-speed MAGLEV train systems, it is classified into absolute positioning systems which discontinuously detect train positions, and relative positioning systems which continuously detect train positions. In this paper we analyze the configuration model and the numerical model of the absolute positioning system applied in TRANSRAPID which is a representative high-speed MAGLEV train, and design the two configuration models specific to the recognition structures of absolute positioning systems. We also verify the compatibility of the design models of absolute positioning system through simulation using MATLAB and propose the optimal configuration model of absolute positioning systems for high-speed MAGLEV train system.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.95-103
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• 2016

The absolute value management method is widely used in the most of the earth retaining construction, which evaluates the safety by comparing measurement result and management criteria. Therefore, the management criteria is the standard to evaluate the safety of the site, and in other words, the criteria is a direct factor of the evaluation. That means that the safety of the site can not be acquired if the management criteria is not proper, even though the measurement system is perfectly set. However, many of field technicians do not have rely on the current management criteria, and they even recognize the necessity of the revision. Therefore, in this study, the necessity of the revision was studied. Also, the optimum criteria selection and the application were performed based on the test results of earth retaining deflection and probabilistic theory. The absolute value management method was used for this study. The details are tabulated.

• Korean Journal of Crystallography
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.14-20
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• 2008

The absolute structure of a compound $C_{56}H_{56}Cl_6Cr_2P_4$ with enantiomorphic space groups $P6_122$ was confirmed by means of anomalous dispersion effect.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.453-456
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• 2004

퍼지논리제어기는 제어 대상 플랜트에 관한 완전한 정보를 필요로하지 않으면서도 우수한 제어 성능을 발휘하는 비선형 제어기이다. 그러나 퍼지논리제어기는 많은 장점에도 불구하고 엄격한 수학적 해석을 요구하는 안정성 분석의 관점에서는 다소의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지논리제어기를 가지는 전체 폐루프 시스템을 섭동의 성분을 가지는 Lur'e 시스템으로 변형하고, 이를 통하여 퍼지논리제어기의 절대 안정성을 입증하고자 한다. 여기서는 이미 기존의 논문에서 제시한 간단구조 퍼지논리제어기를 대상으로 절대 안정성 해석을 제시한다.

• Korean Journal of Crystallography
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 2002

비반전성 (acentric)공간 군에 속한 화합물에 변칙 산란자(anomalous scatterer)가 포함되어 있을 때, 변칙 분산(anomalous dispersion)효과가 나타나며, 이로 인하여 X-ray회절 강도들 사이에 Friedel법칙이 깨지게 된다. 이러한 현상이 이용되면, 화합물 내의 중원자(heavy atom)의 위치를 찾은 후 나머지 원자의 위치를 찾아 구조를 밝힐 수 있다. 키랄성 (chiral) 화합물의 결정들은 230개의 공간군들 중에서 65개 거울상(혹은 광학 활성적인, enantiomorphic) 공간들 중 하나에 속하며, 그것들의 절대 배열은 따로 확인되어야 한다. 다시 말하면, 키랄성 화합물의 결정이 키랄성 결정 격자들의 공간 군들 중에 속한다면, 우리는 화합물의 절대 배열을 확인하여야한다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.159-164
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• 1990

Absolute configuration of optically active [Co(EDDS)]- (EDDS = ethylenediaminedisuccinate) complex was determined as Λ-form by octant rule and spectroscopic data, and the stereoselective ionic association of Λ-[Co(EDDS)]- and racemic-$[Co(en)^3]_{3+}$ occurs preferrentially between Λ$-[Co(EDDS)]-$ and Δ$-[Co(en)3]3+$. The stereoselective electron-transfer reaction between Λ-[Co(EDDS)]- and racemic-$[Co(en)_3]^{2+}$ has produced 14% e.e (e.e = enantiomeric excess) of Δ$[Co(en)_3]^{3+}$ through the stereoselective ion pairing.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.127-135
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• 2004

The calibration of lens to be used and the planning of photographing planning layout is very important to achieve the requested accuracy in the precision measurement by close-range photogrammetry. Establishment of absolute coordinate system is regarded as another important factor for the purpose of measuring absolute deformation of photogrammetric object. In this study, the following tasks were performed : (1) calibration of super-wide-angle lens or focal length 21mm fer close-range photographing used by 35mm metric camera, (2) development of the measuring system for monitoring of absolute deformation through periodic observation of small area, and, (3) application of this system to monitor the absolute deformation of surface of underwater structure in fixed cycle and to present the efficiency of the system.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.244-249
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• 1992

To investigate the varietal variations in absolute density of milled rice grain and its relations with other grain characters, the 235 rice varieties which consist of 30 Tongil type rices, 72 Japonica rices and 133 Indica rices were tested on grain size, volume, hardness, chalkiness and 1000 grains weight of brown rice, ADV, amylose content, starch composition on SEM and absolute density of milled rice grain using completely ripened grains. Average absolute density of milled rice grain was 1.496g / cm$^3$ in Tongil type rices, 1.506g / em in Japonica rices, and 1.500g / cm$^3$ in Indica rices. It was correlated positively with days to heading and grain hardness, and negatively with chalkiness, volume, grain weight and grain length of brown rice. Regression analysis indicated that grain volume and weight were the major characters affecting the density. However, since the absolute density of milled rice grain did not show great varietal variations it might not seem important as one of the characters contributing to the grain yield, while it could be a factor affecting the grain quality because there were definite varietal differences even though small. The microscopic feature of starch composition on SEM revealed differences between clear and chalky parts of the grain in shape and compactness of starch composition but did not discriminate between high and low-density grains.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.28 no.4A
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• pp.487-495
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• 2008

The behavior of nose-deck system during launch was examined by three dimensionless launching parameters, such as the relative flexural stiffness, the relative nose weight, and the relative nose length. The techniques of optimizing the launching nose were illustrated and equations of relationship between relative nose weight and relative nose length were derived under minimum conditions of the launching negative and positive moment. Equations of maximum positive and negative moment were suggested under the conditions. The optimum design method of the launching nose was proposed in launched continuous girder bridges. It was found that the ideal launching nose was to design that with the relative nose weight of 0.167 and the relative nose length of 0.836 to minimize absolute values of the positive and negative moment during launch.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.243-249
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• 1999

지진력을 받는 건물의 응답을 능동적으로 제어하기 위해서는 건물의 응답을 측정하고, 이것을 바탕으로 제어력을 산정하여야 한다. 제어력의 산정 방법에는 여러 제어 알고리듬이 적용이 될 수 있는데, 2차 성능지수를 이용하는 LQ제어는 해석의 용이함과 제어의 효율성으로 인하여 널리 쓰이고 있다. 그러나, LQ제어에는 실시간으로 계측이 된 건물의 지반과의 상대 변위 및 속도를 필요로 하나 이러한 상태 변수를 계측하기가 매우 어려워 건물의 제어를 위한 적용에 한계가 있다. 따라서, 계측이 용이한 건물의 절대 가속도를 바탕으로 관측이 용이한 건물의 절대 가속도를 바탕으로 관측기를 이용하여 상태 변수를 추정하여 제어력을 산정하는 LQC 제어 알고리듬이 지진력을 받는 건물에 대한 실용적인 알고리듬이 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 LQC 알고리듬의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 능동제어추진기가 설치된 축소 1층 모형에 대한 해석 및 실험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 LQC 알고리듬의 제어 효율을 확인할 수 있었다.