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Direction-Oriented Fast Full Search Algorithm at the Divided Search Range (세분화된 탐색 범위에서의 방향 지향적 전영역 고속 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Dong-Young;Park, Sang-Jun;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.278-288
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    • 2007
  • We propose the fast full search algorithm that reduces the computational load of the block matching algorithm which is used for a motion estimation in the video coding. Since the conventional spiral search method starts searching at the center of the search window and then moves search point to estimate the motion vector pixel by pixel, it is good for the slow motion picture. However we proposed the efficient motion estimation method which is good for the fast and slow motion picture. Firstly, when finding the initial threshold value, we use the expanded predictor that can approximately calculate minimum threshold value. The proposed algorithm estimates the motion in the new search order after partitioning the search window and adapt the directional search order in the re-divided search window. At the result, we can check that the proposed algorithm reduces the computational load 94% in average compared to the conventional spiral full search algorithm without any loss of image quality.

Elastic Resistance Exercise for the Elderly on the Magnitude of Frequency and Variability of Ground Reaction Force Signals during Walking (고령자 보행 시 탄성저항운동이 지면반력 신호의 주파수 크기와 variability에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Se-Mi;Ryu, Ji-Seon
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of 12-week elastic resistance exercise for the elderly on the magnitude of frequency and variability of ground reaction force signals. To this aim, total 12 elderly women aged in their 70 were participated in this study and asked to do a 12-week elastic resistance exercise program. FFT(fast Fourier Transform) was used to analyze the frequency domain analysis of the ground reaction forces's signals and an accumulative PSD (power spectrum density) normalized by support phase of walking was calculated to reconstruct the certain signals. To estimate the gait stability between the before and after exercise, values of variability were determined in a coefficient of variance. The magnitude of frequency and variability analysis for media-lateral signal revealed significantly less after exercise (p<.05). In contrast, variability of this signal's frequency that have used to evaluate the local stability during walking exhibited significantly greater after exercise(p<.05). In summary, magnitude frequency and variability of media-lateral ground reaction force's signal were significantly changed after a 12-week elastic resistance exercise.

석유인 인터뷰-구평회 호유사장

  • Kim, Geon-Heup
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.9 s.19
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1982
  • 탈석유 정책은 전 에너지 산업의 합리화와 일치하는 방향으로 신축성있게 추진되어야 한다.

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