• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전해조

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전기부상법을 이용한 토양세정 유출수 중 유수분리에 관한 연구 : 전해질에 의한 영향

  • 소정현;최상일;조장환;한상근;류두현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.463-465
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    • 2003
  • 전기분해에 의한 부상현상을 이용하여 유류로 오염된 토양 세정 후 발생되는 유출수 중 유분 등을 분리하기 위한 적정 운전조건을 찾고자 하였다. 전기분해 반응조(200 $\times$ 10 $\times$15cm)에 혼합 계면활성제 (POE5 : POE14, 1:1) 1% 용액에 디젤을 1,000mg/L 농도로 용해시켜 실험하였다. 양극에는 티나늄 코팅전극, 음극으로는 스테인레스 스틸전극을 이용하였다. 반응시간은 62분( 반응: 60분, 부상시간: 2분) 이었으며 전압은 6V였다. 전해질 첨가에 의한 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실험한 결과, 전해질을 첨가하였을 경우 첨가하지 않았을 때보다 40% 정도의 효율이 증가하였다. 적정 전해질, 주입농도 및 반응시간을 알아보기 위하여 1N NaCl과 NaOH의 농도를 변화시켜 가면서 실험하였다. NaCl의 경우 더 좋은 효율을 나타내었다. 전해질의 농도는 0.2 - 1.0% 의 농도 범위에서 NaCl와 NaOH 모두 농도에 따라 순차적으로 효율이 증가하였다. 두 전해질 모두 0.4 - 1.0% 농도 범위에서 평형에 도달하는 시간은 20분으로 나타났다.

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Preparation and Characterization of a Sn-Anode Fabricated by Organic-Electroplating for Rechargeable Thin-Film Batteries (유기용매 전해조를 이용한 리튬이차박막전지용 Sn 음극의 제조)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Doh, Chil-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Duck-Jun;Ha, Kyeong-Hwa;Jin, Bong-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Moon, Seong-In;Hwang, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2008
  • Sn-thin film as high capacitive anode for thin film lithium-ion battery was prepared by organic-electrolyte electroplating using Sn(II) acetate. Electrolytic solution including $Li^+$ and $Sn^{2+}$ had 3 reduction peaks at cyclic voltammogram. Current peak at $2.0{\sim}2.5\;V$ region correspond to the electroplating of Sn on Ni substrate. This potential value is lower than 2.91 V vs. $Li^+/Li^{\circ}$, of the standard reduction potential of $Sn^{2+}$ under aqueous media. It is the result of high overpotential caused by high resistive organic electrolytic solution and low $Sn^{2+}$ concentration. Physical and electrochemical properties were evaluated using by XRD, FE-SEM, cyclic voltammogram and galvanostatic charge-discharge test. Crystallinity of electroplated Sn-anode on a Ni substrate could be increased through heat treatment at $150^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. Cyclic voltammogram shows reversible electrochemical reaction of reduction(alloying) and oxidation(de-alloying) at 0.25 V and 0.75 V, respectively. Thickness of Sn-thin film, which was calculated based on electrochemical capacity, was $7.35{\mu}m$. And reversible capacity of this cell was $400{\mu}Ah/cm^2$.

Electrochemical Characteristics and Physical Properties of Poly(ethylene oxide)-Li based Polymer Electrolyte (Poly(ethylene oxide)-Li계 고분자 전해질의 전기화학적 특성 및 물리적 성질)

  • Kim, Hyung-Sun;Cho, Byung-Won;Yun, Kyung-Suk;Chun, Hai-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 1996
  • Electrochemical characteristics and physical properties of polymer electrolyte which immobilized lithium salts such as $LiClO_4$ and $LiCF_3SO_3$ and plasticizers such as ethylene carbonate(EC) and propylene carbonate(PC) in high molecular weight poly(ethylene oxide)[PEO] polymer was investigated. PEO-Li based polymer electrolyte with plasticizers showed ionic conductivity of $10^{-4}S/cm$ at room temperature and high electrochemical stability up to 4.5 V(vs. $Li^+/Li$), so it can be applied to lithium secondary battery. The crystallinity of PEO decreased with the addition of lithium salts and plasticizers, especially $LiClO_4$ and PC showed more effective than and $LiCF_3SO_3$ and EC. Glass transition temperature($T_g$) of polymer electrolyte increased with increasing lithium salt concentration whereas melting temperature ($T_m$) decreased. Polymer electrolyte with plasticizers crystallized at $6^{\circ}C$.

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Recovery of Tin with High Purity for Dental Materials from Waste Tin oxide by Reduction and Electro Refining (폐주석산화물로부터 환원공정 및 전해정련을 통한 치과용 고순도 주석 회수)

  • Jung, Hyun-Chol;Kim, Sang-Yeol;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2018
  • In this study, using electro-refining process and methane gas reduction, we performed studying the recovery of tin with high purity from waste tin oxide had used as a electrode rod of ceramic furnace which occurred during glass production process. We recovered the crude tin of 99% purity from a methane gas reduction process and controlled a little amount of impurities. When the electrolytic refining condition was a current density of $60A/dm^2$ and the sulfuric acid concentration of 0.75 mol, 96.8% of recovered tin (99.979% of purity) were recovered during the electrolytic refining. We confirmed that toxic impurities such as Pb, Sb included in electrode rod. could be controlled.