• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전파 의료영상

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Automatic Lung Registration using Local Distance Propagation (지역적 거리전파를 이용한 자동 폐 정합)

  • Lee Jeongjin;Hong Helen;Shin Yeong Gil
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2005
  • In this Paper, we Propose an automatic lung registration technique using local distance propagation for correcting the difference between two temporal images by a patient's movement in abdomen CT image obtained from the same patient to be taken at different time. The proposed method is composed of three steps. First, lung boundaries of two temporal volumes are extracted, and optimal bounding volumes including a lung are initially registered. Second, 3D distance map is generated from lung boundaries in the initially taken volume data by local distance propagation. Third, two images are registered where the distance between two surfaces is minimized by selective distance measure. In the experiment, we evaluate a speed and robustness using three patients' data by comparing chamfer-matching registration. Our proposed method shows that two volumes can be registered at optimal location rapidly. and robustly using selective distance measure on locally propagated 3D distance map.

Trends in and Forecasting of AI-Based Radio Wave Technology (전파기술의 AI 적용 동향 및 전망)

  • Jeon, S.I.;Kim, Y.;Kim, B.C.;You, S.J.;Lee, J.;Byun, W.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2020
  • In many technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an important topic for areas based on the field of big data. However, applied AI cases and the research status of radio wave technology are not widely known to the public. The spread of AI to other areas is being followed by radio wave technologies, and much effort is being taken to evolve it into intelligent radio wave technologies in the future. This paper presents the recent areas of interest in radio wave technology, such as spectral sharing, illegal spectrum monitoring, radar detection, radio wave medical imaging, and channel modeling; examines the requirements for applying AI; and describes the applied cases, research trends, and standardization efforts that apply AI technology to them. On this basis, we will discuss the prospects of AI application to the expected radio wave technology of the future.

A Shape-based 3D object retrieval and pose estimation scheme for the mobile environment (모바일 기반의 3 차원 객체 검색과 자세 추정을 위한 외형 기반의 인덱스 구축 및 검색 기법)

  • Tak, Yoon-Sik;Hwang, Eenjun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2009
  • 3 차원 객체 검색 및 자세 추정 기법은 의료, 보안 등의 다양한 산업 영역에서 매우 중요한 이슈 중 하나로써 연구되고 있다. 정확한 객체 검색 및 자세 추정을 위해서는 객체의 가능한 모든 영상 정보를 사용하여야 하기 때문에 많은 연산시간이 걸리게 되고, 특히 객체의 정확한 자세를 추정하기 위해서는 높은 CPU 의 성능과 큰 메모리 공간을 필요로 한다. 이러한 제약으로 인해, 3 차원 객체 검색 및 자세 추정은 상대적으로 하드웨어의 성능이 낮은 모바일 장치에서 실행되기 어려웠다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 모바일 장치에서도 효과적으로 객체 검색 및 자세 추정이 가능하도록 하기 위한 클라이언트-서버 환경에서의 객체의 외형 기반 인덱스 구축 및 검색 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법의 주요 특징은 i) 모바일 장치의 하드웨어 환경을 고려하여 비교적 적은 수의 객체의 영상을 바탕으로 한 객체 검색 및 후보 자세 예측과 ii) 모바일 장치에서의 검색 결과와 많은 수의 객체 영상을 기반으로 한 서버에서의 정확한 자세 추정이다. 실험 결과에서는 제안된 기법들을 통해, 빠른 시간 내에 정확한 객체 검색 및 자세 추정이 가능함을 보였다.

New Technology Trends: Changes of Food Technologies (신기술 신소재/해외기술 - 한국식품연구원신기술동향: 식품기술의 변화를 부르는 기술)

  • Park, Jungmin
    • Bulletin of Food Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2013
  • 글로벌동향브리핑(GTB)에서는 100여명의 국내 외 과학기술 전문가가 농림 수산, 생명과학, 보건 의료 등 19개 주제로 해외 과학기술동향을 소개하고 있다. 이를 바탕으로 식품분야의 최신 해외과학기술 주요동향을 요약하여 재정리 하고자 한다. 새로운 기술의 등장은 타분야 기술로 빠르게 파급된다. 최근 등장하는 기술 역시 농식품 분야로 전파되어 새로운 식품기술(Food Technology)의 등장을 견인하고 있다. 식품에 적용되기까지 많은 시간이 소요될 수 있으나 일부 연구자들은 발빠르게 움직여 관련 결과가 제시되기도 하고 있다. 따라서 이번 호에서는 3D printing, Big data, 영상기술 등 타분야의 신기술을 다루고자 한다.

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Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in the Portal Vein (간문맥에서 생긴 미만성 거대 B세포 림프종)

  • Hyun Ji Lim;Mi-Suk Park;Yeo-Eun Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.3
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    • pp.707-713
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    • 2020
  • Tumor thrombus in the portal vein without any liver parenchymal abnormality is extremely rare. In the liver, the primary tumor most frequently presenting with intravascular tumor thrombi is hepatocellular carcinoma and lymphoma is rarely considered. Even though thrombosis occurs quite often in lymphoma, cases of tumor thrombus are rare and cases of tumor thrombus in the portal vein are even rarer. Only four cases of lymphoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis have been reported to date and all cases were the result of direct extensions of a dominant nodal or extra-nodal mass. To our knowledge, there has been no report on diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) presenting only within the lumen of the portal vein and not intravascular B-cell lymphoma. We present the first case of DLBCL presenting only within the lumen of the portal vein in an immunocompetent patient.

Guided Wave Tomographic Imaging Using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 유도초음파 토모그래피 영상화 기법)

  • Piao, Yunri;Cho, Youn-Ho;Jin, Lianji;Ahn, Bong-Young;Kim, Noh-Yu;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2009
  • Tomography is the imaging method of cross sectional area using multi beam signals and is mainly applied to the medical diagnosis to acquire the image of the inside human body. This method is pretty meaningful in nondestructive evaluation field since the imaging of the inspection region can enhance the comprehension of the inspector. Recently, much attention has been paid to the guided wave for the diagnosis of platelike structures. So, in this work, a study on the imaging of the damage location in a plate was carried out on the basis of computer aided analysis of guided waves and tomographic imaging. To this end, boundary element method was employed to analyze the effect of the damage in plate on the propagation of the guided waves and the analytic results were applied to the tomographic imaging method to identify the damage location. Consequently, it was shown that the number of sensors heavily affect the inspection performance of the damage location.

Metamaterials Technologies Applied for Antenna and RF Devices in Microwave (마이크로파대역에서 메타전자파구조의 안테나 및 RF 이용 기술)

  • Chong, Y.J.;Hong, J.Y.;Kim, D.H.;Ju, J.H.;Lee, W.J.;Choi, J.I.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.42-56
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    • 2010
  • 메타전자파구조(메타물질: MTM(Metamaterials)) 기술은 기존의 기술로는 불가능했던 주파수 독립적인 파장 위상 및 굴절률 제어가 가능한 신개념의 차세대 혁신 기술로서 정보통신기기, 전자제품 등의 초소형화, 고성능화 등의 실현이 가능하며 고성능/고효율의 전파통신 부품, 광통신 부품, 의료진단 영상장치, 보안 감시 시스템 등에 응용되어 유비쿼터스 사회의 산업 전반에 지대한 파급 효과를 미칠 것으로 보고 선진 각국에서는 차세대 핵심 원천 기술로서 개발을 경쟁적으로 추진하고 있다. 따라서 본 고에서는 이러한 기술적인 발전 추세에 맞추어 마이크로파 대역에서 MTM 설계 기술과 안테나 및 RF 부품의 성능 개선을 위한 MTM 응용 기술에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Pulmonary Tuberculosis using Texture Features Analysis in Digital Chest Radiography (질감분석을 이용한 폐결핵의 자동진단)

  • Kim, Dae-Hun;Ko, Seong-Jin;Kang, Se-Sik;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2011
  • There is no exact standard of detecting pulmonary tuberculosis(TB) in digital image of simple chest radiography. In this study, I experimented on the principal components analysis(PCA) algorithm in the past and suggested six other parameters as identification of TB lesions. The purpose of this study was to develop and test computer aided diagnosis(detection) method for the detection and measurement of pulmonary abnormalities on digital chest radiography. It showed comparatively low recognition diagnosis rate using PCA method, however, six kinds of texture features parameters algorithm showed similar or higher diagnosis rates of pulmonary disease than that of the clinical radiologists. Proposed algorithms using computer-aided of texture analysis can distinguish between areas of abnormality in the chest digital images, differentiate lesions having pulmonary disease. The method could be useful tool for classifying and measuring chest lesions, it would play a major role in radiologist's diagnosis of disease so as to help in pre-reading diagnosis and prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Image Encryption using the chaos function and elementary matrix operations (혼돈함수와 기본 행렬 연산을 이용한 영상의 암호화)

  • Kim Tae-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2006
  • Due to the spread of mobile communication with the development of computer network, nowadays various types of multimedia data play an important role in many areas such as entertainments, culture contents, e-commerce or medical science. But for the real application of these data, the security in the course of saving or transferring them through the public network should be assured. In this sense, many encryption algorithm have been developed and utilized. Nonetheless, most of them have focused on the text data. So they may not be suitable to the multimedia application because of their large size and real time constraint. In this paper, a chaotic map has been employed to create a symmetric stream type of encryption scheme which may be applied to the digital images with a large amounts of data. Then an efficient algebraic encryption algorithm based on the elementary operations of the Boolean matrix and image data characteristics.

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Design and fabrication of a 20 MHz high frequency linear array ultrasonic transducer for medical use (20 MHz 의료용 고주파 선형 배열 초음파 트랜스듀서의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Wonseok;Roh, Yongrae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2016
  • In this work, a medical linear array ultrasonic transducer working in the range of 20 MHz has been developed for high-resolution ultrasonic imaging. After devising the structure of the transducer suitable for the transmission of high-frequency waves, we optimized the dimension of constituent components. Then, the process to fabricate the transducer was developed to realize the designed structure, and a prototype of the transducer was fabricated and characterized. The center frequency of the fabricated transducer was measured to be 19 MHz, and the fractional bandwidth to be 84.5 %, and the standard deviation of the sensitivity over the entire channels to be 0.74 dB. These measurement results showed good agreement with design data, which confirmed the validity of the high frequency ultrasonic transducer structure developed in this work. It was confirmed that the developed transducer with new structure had wider frequency bandwidth and uniform sensitivity than a conventional 20 MHz transducer.