• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전지구

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Electrochemical Properties of Polypyrrole Cathode for Lithium Secondary Batteries (리튬 2차 전지 정극으로 이용한 Polypyrrole의 전기화학적 특성)

  • 김현철;김종욱;구할본;문성인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 1996
  • Polypyrrole films were electrochemically synthesized under a constant current condition ranging from 50 ${\mu}$A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ to 2 mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$ with resultant high electrical conductivity about 100 S/cm. Specific energy of 70 Wh/kg and Ah efficiency of 97% were achieved during the cycling using liquid electrolyte system. On the other hand, consequences of the cycling were 51 Wh/kg and 95% using PEO$\sub$8/LiClO$_4$PC$\sub$5/EC$\sub$5/ solid electrolyte system. Polypyrrole film can be cycled stable and Ah efficiency is excellent, so it can be applicable to the cathode of Lithium secondary batteries.

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${\gamma}$-FIB를 이용한 산소 유량에 따른 ITO (Indium Tin Oxide)의 Energy Band Structure 측정

  • Lee, Gyeong-Ae;Kim, Dong-Hae;Gwon, Gi-Cheong;Eom, Hwan-Seop;Choe, Eun-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.191-191
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    • 2011
  • 최근 투명전극 연구는 태양전지 및 디스플레이, LED 등 많은 분야에서 응용되며 또한 기술 개발이 활발하다. 그 중 전기 전도도가 우수하면서 밴드갭이 2.5 eV 이상으로 가시광 영역에서 투명하기 때문에 디스플레이의 투명전극으로 ITO (Indium Tin Oxide)가 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 실험에서는 RF magnetron sputtering법을 이용한 ITO의 증착시 산소 유량을 달리하여 제작한 박막의 Energy Band Structure를 ${\gamma}$-FIB system을 이용하여 측정하였다. ITO에 이온화 에너지가 24.5 eV인 He Ion source를 주사하였을 때 Auger self-convolution을 통해 이차전자의 운동 에너지 분포를 구하고, 이를 통해 ITO 내의 Energy Band Structure를 실험적으로 측정하였다.

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The Electrochemical Properties of Heat Treated Poly(p-phenylene) Based Carbon for Li rechargeable batteries (리튬 2차 전지용 Poly(p-phenyllene) based carbon의 열처리 온도에 따른 전기화학적 특성)

  • 김주승;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 1996
  • Carbon materials have become a major interestings of research directed toward the development for anode of lithium batteries of enhanced cell capacity. The purpose of this study is to research and develop poly(p-phenylene)(PPP)-based carbon as a anode of lithium secondary batteries. We have synthesized PPP from benzen by chemical reaction. And then disordered carbon materials were obtained by heat-treating PPP in a nitrogen atmosphere at 40$0^{\circ}C$ to 100$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The carbon prepared by heat treatment showed a broad x-ray diffraction peak around 2$\theta$=23$^{\circ}$. Electrodes were charged and discharged at a current density of 0.1㎃/$\textrm{cm}^2$. Excellent reversible capacity of 275㎃h/g and 97% of charge/discharge efficiency were observed heat treated PPP-based carbon a $700^{\circ}C$.

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Charge/discharge characteristics by heat treatment condition of cathode active material LiMn$_2$O$_4$ for Li rechargeable batteries (리튬 2차 전지용 정극 활물질 LiMn$_2$O$_4$의 열처리 조건에 따른 충방전 특성)

  • 정인성;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 1996
  • We prepared LiMn$_2$O$_4$ by reacting stoichiometric mixture of LiOH.$H_2O$ and MnO$_2$ (mole ratio 1 : 1) and heating at 80$0^{\circ}C$ for 24h, 36h, 48h, 60h and 70h. We obtained through X-ray diffraction that lattice parameter varied as function of heat treatment time. heated cathode active materials at 80$0^{\circ}C$ for 36h, (111)/(311) peak ratio was 0.37. It expected good charge/discharge characteristics. When (111)/(311) peak ratio was 0.37, it will be that crystal structure is farmed very well. In the result of charge/discharge test When heated at 80$0^{\circ}C$ for 36h, charge/discharge characteristic of LiMn$_2$O$_4$is the most property. It agree with our expectation.

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Impedance Properties of Lithium Sulfur Batteries (리튬황전지의 임피던스 특성)

  • Jin, Bo;Kim, Jong-Uk;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2002
  • The Jig cells are fabricated in the drying room, and consisted of elemental sulfur used as a cathode active material, lithium metal used as a anode material and 1M $LiCF_{3}SO_{3}$ dissolved in TG (Tetraglyme)/DIOX (1,3-Dioxolane) used as a electrolyte. The four kinds of electrolytes with different content of TG and DIOX are prepared. The electrochemical properties of the foregoing electrolytes-based lithium sulfur batteries are analyzed by AC impedance experiments. The conductivity of four different electrolytes is investigated. The conductivity of electrolyte [1M $LiCF_3SO_3$ dissolved in TG/DIOX (50:50, vol.)] is higher than that of other three kinds of electrolytes with different volume ratio (70:30, 30:70) and single solvent (TG).

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Comparison of Efficiency between Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with $TiO_2$ Electrode Manufactured by different Method ($TiO_2$전극의 제조법에 따른 염료감응형 태양전지의 효율비교)

  • Han, Zhen-Ji;Baek, Hyung-Ryul;Park, Kyung-Hee;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2006
  • Nanocrystalline $TiO_2$ electrode were prepared by spray-printing in order to efficiency and improved fill factor. Different compositions of nanocrystalline $TiO_2$ pastes are described, based on $TiO_2$ powder made by ourselves. The produced by spray printing $TiO_2$ films were compare with the produced by squeeze printing $TiO_2$ films and was studied in the light of static I-V characteristics. The produced $TiO_2$ films are extensively characterized by means of spectroscopy(Ramon, XRD) and microscopy(FE-SEM).

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Electrochamical Properties of $LiFePO_4$ Electrodes for Lithium Polymer Battery (리튬 폴리머 전지 $LiFePO_4$의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kong, Ming-Zhe;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2005
  • $LiFePO_4$ is a potential candidate for the cathode material of the lithium polymer batteries. $LiFePO_4$ cathode active materials were synthesized by coating on the $LiFePO_4$ was tried using $TiO_2$ and corbon in oreder to increase cyclic performance and electronic conductivity. Highly dispersed on the particles enhances the electronic conductivity and increases the capacity. For lithium polymer battery applications, $LiFePO_4$/SPE/Li and $LiFePO_4$-$TiO_2$/SPE/Li 'cells were characterized electrochemically by cyclic volatammetry and charge/discharge cycling. The $LiFePO_4$-carbon-$TiO_2$ cathode in PVDF-PC-EC-$LiCIO_4$ electrolyte showed high capacity at high current density.

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Microstructural Analysis of Carbon as a Function of Charge/Discharge Cycling for Lithium Rechargeable Battery (리튬 이차전지용 Carbon의 충방전 Cycling에 따른 미세 구조 분석)

  • Sung, C.H.;Gu, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1600-1602
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    • 1997
  • We have studied microstructure of carbn fiber and graphite using scanning electron microscope, x-ray diffractommetry and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. According to the results, intercalation of lithium ion affected formation of film on carbon surface and changed structural parameter. Also, we found that film on carbon surface included lithium ion. And, the results of XPS indicated that surface of lithiated carbon materials existed P and F consisting electrolyte. Thus, We expected electrolyte cointercalated with lithium.

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Charge/discharge Properties of Flyash as a function of Electrolyte for Lithium Rechargeable Battery (전해질 종류에 따른 Flyash의 리튬 2차전지의 충방전 특성)

  • 송희웅;김종욱;이경섭;박복기;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 1999
  • The electrochemical properties of flyash obtained from combustion of fuel in fossil power plants and their performance as anode material of secondary battery have been investigated Various flysh pellets molded at various molding pressure have been used as anode lithium secondary battery. The best Performance was achieved when flyash pellet molded at pressure of 400kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ is utilized, that is, charge capacity of 300kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and Coulombic efficiency of larger than 95% have been achieved. In addition, this battery exhibited good cycling performance. Considering these results, we predicted that utilization of the flyash as anode material and polyaniline conducting polymer as cathode material in a secondary will show capacity of 300mAh/g and Coulombic efficiency of higher than 95%.

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