• Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.71-84
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• 2010

This work describes capabilities based acquisition process in the SoS(System of Systems) environment. It is written as qualitative paper based on a cognitive paradigm. Future battle space is formed with grids of the various sensors and the shooters. It has been also transformed into a SoS concept which accomplishes missions and their functions through network based battle management systems in a single theater. The SoS is a set or arrangement of systems that results when independent and useful systems are integrated into a larger system that delivers unique capabilities. Therefore the acquisition process is changing over from single system requirements to capabilities based acquisition of the SoS. In this point of view, this paper analyzes functionally JCIDS, DAS and CEP which are critical elements of the acquisition process. From results of this comprehensive analysis, perspectives on the application of capabilities based acquisition suitable for Korean acquisition environment are presented.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.5 no.7
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• pp.339-344
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• 2016

With increasing complexity of automotive software it has become important issue in the automotive safety. So, Automotive SPICE process have been proposed to solve this problem. The integrated management system and tools are needed for perform the Automotive SPICE process. It is difficult to adopt an integrated management system and tools because small business are lack of human resource and tools. Therefore, HIS scope items comply with Automotive SPICE minimum requirement should be targeted for the small business. In this paper, an open-source system based on process management tool required to perform the Automotive HIS scope items is proposed. The proposed system can perform the Automotive SPICE HIS scope items are carried and it showed that satisfy the Automotive SPICE HIS scope items.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.42 no.7
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• pp.860-867
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• 2015

In the defense field, weapon systems are increasing in importance, as well as the weight of the weapon system embedded software development as an advanced technology. As the development of a network-centric warfare has become important to secure the reliability and quality of embedded software in modern weapons systems in battlefield situations. Also, embedded software problems are transferred to the production stage in the development phase and the problem gives rise to an enormous loss at the national level. Furthermore, development companies have not systematically constructed a software reliability test. This study suggests that approaches about a qualityverification- system establishment of embedded software, based on a variety of source code reliability test verification case analysis.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37 no.2C
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• pp.206-216
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• 2012

Today's war fields can be characterized by net-centric wars where a variety of independent weapon systems are operated in connection with each other via networks. As such, weapon systems become dramatically advanced in terms of complexity, functionality, precision and so on. It is then obvious that the defense R&D of those requires systematic and efficient development tools enabling the effective management of the complexity, budget/cost, development time, and risk all together. One viable approach is known to be the development methods based on systems engineering, which is already proved to successful in U.S. In this paper, a systems engineering approach is studied to be used in the conceptual design of advanced weapon systems. The approach is utilizing some graphical models in the design phase. As a target system, an unmanned aerial vehicle system is considered and the standard SysML is also used as a modeling language to create models. The generated models have several known merits such as ease of understanding and communication. The interrelationships between the models and the design artifacts are identified, which should be useful in the generation of some design documents that are required in the defense R&D. The result reported here could be utilized in the further study that can eventually lead to a full-scale model-based systems engineering method.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.59-66
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• 2011

The representative concept of the future war is NCW. The main point of NCW is that it is connected by networ ks and gathers the battlefield status in real time, managing and controlling it. This is most needed in the navy. Operations of the navy are carried out in wide areas, individually or together. During this process, sharing information between each warship should be essential. Furthermore in the case of the American navy, they see the entire world as the operation area so it is a representative example of NCW. The C4I system of the Korean army is separated a ccording to the difference of each army's tactics and weapon system, being developed and managed differently. The refore there is a problem of interoperability lacking in each system. This paper analyzes the developed C4I system of the American navy to analyze the problems of C4I system of the Korean army, and propose the future direction of its development.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.29-41
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• 2010

Survelliance and Reconnaissance Sensor Network(SRSN) which can collect various tactical information within battlefield in real time plays an important role in NCW environment, of sensor to shooter architecture. However, due to the resource-limited characteristics of sensor nodes and the intrinsic attributes of sensor network such as wireless communication, the SRSN may be vulnerable to various attacks compared to traditional networks. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new group key management scheme to guarantee confidentiality, integrity, availability, and authentication during the operation of the SRSN. Proposed scheme generates and distributes the group key based on the topological characteristic of the SRSN and the probabilistic key sharing. The communication cost for distributing the group key is O(logn).

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.9
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• pp.1-13
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• 2012

This study aims to analyze actual conditions of the present national defense information network operation, the structure and management of the system, communication lines, security equipments for the lines, the management of network and software, stored data and transferred data and even general vulnerable factors of our army tactical C4I system. Out of them, by carrying out an extensive analysis of the army tactical C4I system, likely to be the core of future information warfare, this study suggested plans adaptive to better information security, based on the vulnerable factors provided. Firstly, by suggesting various information security factor technologies, such as VPN (virtual private network), IPDS (intrusion prevention & detection system) and firewall system against virus and malicious software as well as security operation systems and validation programs, this study provided plans to improve the network, hardware (computer security), communication lines (communication security). Secondly, to prepare against hacking warfare which has been a social issue recently, this study suggested plans to establish countermeasures to increase the efficiency of the army tactical C4I system by investigating possible threats through an analysis of hacking techniques. Thirdly, to establish a more rational and efficient national defense information security system, this study provided a foundation by suggesting several priority factors, such as information security-related institutions and regulations and organization alignment and supplementation. On the basis of the results above, this study came to the following conclusion. To establish a successful information security system, it is essential to compose and operate an efficient 'Integrated Security System' that can detect and promptly cope with intrusion behaviors in real time through various different-type security systems and sustain the component information properly by analyzing intrusion-related information.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.482-492
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• 2019

The naval ship consists of a variety of classes, including patrol, frigate, destroyer and landing ship. There are various means of communication between combat ships belonging to the mobile fleet, including voice network, text message network and tactical data link. The operation at the existing mobile fleet level was conducted mainly on voice and text message, and tactical data link were used mainly to share tactical information between combat ships. This study intended to design HCI for commander like as KDDX of fleet level based on tactical data link, a means of communication between ships, to secure operational control of the mobile fleet. Recently, naval ships have been developed in the organization of various sensors, weapons and tactical data links integrated into the combat management system, and this study also designed the HCI based on the tactical data links integrated in the combat management system. The purpose of this study was to secure the operational efficiency of the tactical data link based on the combat management system in operation of the mobile fleet, and to improve the capability of the fleet commander to recognize the battlefield situation awareness.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.326-333
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• 2006

최근 정보시스템들은 전사적으로 통합 운영이 가능해지는 복합시스템으로 발전해 나가는 추세이며, 사용자들이 원하는 정보를 쉽게 공유할 수 있고, 시스템 간의 정보가 보다 유기적으로 흐를 수 있는 환경이 요구되고 있다. 이와 같은 복합시스템에서는 상호운용성이 그 중요한 이슈로 다루어지며, 정보시스템 상호운용성 향상을 위하여 많은 절차와 정보기술이 개발되어 적용되고 있다. 우리 국방 분야에서는 네트워크중심전(NCW) 개념 등을 구현하기 위하여 전장관리정보시스템과 자원관리정보시스템 간의 상호운용성에 대한 중요성을 강조하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국방정보시스템 간의 상호운용성 분야에 대하여 구체적이고 체계적인 정책 수립을 위해 국방정보시스템의 개발 단계를 크게 개발 전, 개발 중, 개발 후의 세 단계로 구분하여, 그에 따라 각각 조직 및 임무, 수행절차, 기술 및 도구, 제도 및 규정등 네가지 관점을 가지는 2차원 형태의 국방정보시스템 상호운용성 인증 프레임워크를 처음으로 설계하여 제안하였다. 또한, 제안한 프레임워크를 우리 국방 환경에 적용하기 위하여 원칙, 조직, 절차(단 ${\cdot}$ 중장기적), 기술도구, 관련 규정 제(개)정안 등의 분야들에 대해 각각 방안들을 제안하고 있다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.246-259
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• 2008

This study was to minimize the trial and error in the primary step of the C4I system(ATCIS) of the each army corps on the front line, and test the economy and efficiency was tested by reviewing related papers and the system characteristics of other countries. The relationship was researched by analyzing the collected survey data and survey data related to the user's requirement level such as the army standards, that is, commonality, timeliness, simplification, automaticity, field availability and viability, multi-stage security and interoperability, unification. The result showed that the C4I system was efficiently operated through the system reliability for the specification of the system and operation manual, maneuverability and security, adaptability of the war field and system support and management, and good education and training about system operation, and less system maintenance and supplementary element. As a result, the development plan confirmed that the continuous operator education and the construction of the maintenance, and the upgrade digitalization(C4ISR+D) with the korean characteristics based on IT of network systems, and system development of the measurement model of the operator performance must be continuously supplemented in the near future.