• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자파 방사

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Estimation of Discharge Current Waveshapes in Short Gap Discharge by Radiated Electromagnetic Fields (방사 전자파에 의한 미소 간극 방전원의 방전 전류파형 추정)

  • 김기채;이광식;이동인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the method for an estimation of discharge current waveshapes in short gap discharge by radiated electromagnetic fields. The method of current waveform estimation described is using the one antenna method(single field method) and two antennal method(complex field method) with a measured electric or magnetic fields at given field point by a time domain antenna. In order to verify the availability of the estimation theory, the discharge current waveshape estimation was performed by one and two antenna methods using the measured electric fields of Wilson & Ma and compared with experiments.

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Analysis on the Vulnerability of Information Leakage through Electromagnetic Emanations from PC Keyboard (키보드 누설 방사에 의한 정보 누설 취약성 분석)

  • Lee, Dae-Heon;Hwang, In-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.1 s.116
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyzed the vulnerability of information leakage due to the leakage electromagnetic waves of a PC keyboard. First, we reviewed the keyboard protocol and hardware structure, we analyzed the correlation between the data signal, which is transmitted from the keyboard to the main body, and the leakage signal on the power cable. With the result, we grasped the cause of the Conducted Emission of a PC keyboard. Also, we compared the limit level of the CISPR 22 standard with the amplitude of the keyboard leakage electromagnetic waves we calculated. By analyzing the signal on the power cable of the PC main body through the simple experiment, we show that it is possible to extract the contents of the PC key. Therefore it is verified that the secret information of the PC user could leak out.

Base Station Antenna of Radiation Pattern for the Cruciform using Monopole Array (도심지 교차로 지형에 맞는 방사패턴 형성을 위한 기지국용 모노폴 어레이 안테나)

  • 문상만;우종명;신헌철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.964-970
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, cruciform radiation pattern antenna was designed and fabricated. The fabricated antenna is applicable to intersections which is composed of four eight-lane roads each having 60 m of width and 200 m of length. The design theory was based on Woodward-Lawson method and the 6 monopole elements with the strip feeding network are made by linear array on the micro-strip board. In the results, - 13.5 dB of return loss and 120 MHz(6 %) of -10 dB bandwidth were obtained at the 2 GHz. Also, at 1.95 GHz, -6 dB of gain fall was seen at $\pm$45$^{\circ}$ and thus, it is possible to say that the presented antenna has well-shaped cruciform radiation pattern.

Electromagnetic Test of the GPS Receiver System for a Satellite Launch Vehicle - Part II. Susceptibility Test (위성발사체용 GPS 수신기 시스템의 전자파시험 - Part II. 내성시험)

  • Kwon, Byung-Moon;Moon, Ji-Hyeon;Choi, Hyung-Don;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with electromagnetic tests of the GPS receiver system that should be developed to satisfy emission and susceptibility requirements for a satellite launch vehicle. The performance of the GPS receiver system against electromagnetic environment that is improved through several tests satisfies all requirements about electromagnetic tests. The susceptibility test results of CS101, CS114, CS115, CS116 and RS103 on MIL-STD-461E are described in Part II.

Radiated Emission of Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Signal and Its Countermeasures (전기적으로 빠른 과도현상/버스트 신호의 복사방출과 대책)

  • Park, Soo Hoon;Kim, Dong Il;Park, Youn Joon;Nah, Seung Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we studied about the radiated emission of EFT(Electrical Fast Transient)/Burst signal, referenced IEC-61000-4-4 of the international EMC standard and its effect on EUT(Equipment Under the Test) when EFT/Burst signal (Conducted noise) induced on a power cable to EUT. Firstly, we set up test sample by the standard and +4 kV standard signal is induced by EFT/Burst signal generator with 1 m length power cable for 1 minute. Consequently, we found not only induced EFT/Burst signal along power line, but also directly radiated emission signal from EFT/Burst signal generator (Radiated emission noise of EFT/Burst). The radiated emission signal of EFT/Burst was 30 dB which is higher than limit of CISPR 22 which is international EMC standard. Moreover, we measured the electric field strength by changing distance from maximum radiated emission point to electric field strength tester. As a result, this electric field strength was 23 V/m which is higher than international EMC standard test level(CISPR 24). Therefore, it was confirmed that the probability of malfunction may be high when radiated emission of EFT/Burst noise exists near the EUT.

Antenna Design with Vertically Structured Radiator for Increasing Bandwidth and Gain of the Mobile Phone Internal Antenna (휴대폰 내장 안테나의 대역폭과 이득 향상을 위한 수직 방사체를 가진 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Sub;Choi, Deuk-Su
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.881-887
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed vertically structured radiator for increasing bandwidth and gain of mobile phone internal antenna. The proposed antenna has vertically structured radiator instead of planar structured radiator to improve the antenna characteristics for GSM850/900 and DCS1800/PCS1900 bands. The antenna improve bandwidth of low band with 28 % than planar structured radiator. and also, improve bandwidth of high band with 14 %, efficiency 31.80~86.36 %, average gain -4.956~-0.617 dBi on the GSM850/900 and DCS1800/PCS1900 bands. These results are good performance among the small antenna with vertically structured radiator for increasing bandwidth and gain.

전기용품안전관리법의 전자파 관련 기술기준개정

  • 박상서
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-69
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    • 1997
  • 국립기술품질원은 최근 전기용품안전관리법에 의한 전기용품기술기준의 내용 중 전자파장해와 관련된 시험기준 및 측정방법을 대폭 개정하였다. 이 개정은 국립기술품질원 고시 제 1997-140호(1997. 7. 9.)에 의해 이루어졌는데 개정내용의 주요골자는 기존 전자파장해 분야의 기준 및 측정방법을 전면적으로 수정, 보완하고 전자파내성분야의 기준 및 측정방법을 신규로 추가 삽입한 것으로 판단된다. 주지하다시피 전자파장해와 관련해서 우리나라의 국가규격은 전파법에 의한 기술규격과 전기용품 안전관리법에 의한 기술규격으로 양분화되어 있다. 전파법에 의한 기술규격은 작년에 정보통신부 고시 제1996-78, -79, -80, -81호(1996. 10. 9.)에 의해 종전의 전자파장해검정규칙에 따른 시험방법을 CISPR에 의한 모든 대상기기에 대해 전자파장해 및 전자파내성 관련 기술기준 및 시험방법을 대폭 개정한바 있으며, 본 전기용품안전관리법에 의한 기술기준 개정은 전자파장해 및 내성에 관련 내용을 최근의 국제기술동향에 부응하도록 망라하여 정리한 것이라는 관점에서는 전파법에 의한 개정내용과 유사한 것으로 여겨지나, 다만 그 대상기기가 전기 용품으로 한정된 것이 다른 것으로 사료된다. 종전의 전기용품안전관리법에 의한 전자파장해 기술규격은 국제규격인 CISPR의 권고사항을 따르되, 국내 산업계의 의견을 반영하여 측정주파수 범위, 기술기준, 측정방법 등의 내용에 있어서 다소의 수정을 가하였으며, 정보기술기기에 대해서는 미국의 FCC기술기준을 위주로 하여 제정된 것이었다. 금번 기술기준 개정은 전자파장해 분야에 있어서 이와 같은 종전의 기술기준을 최초의 CISPR 기술동향을 최대한 여과없이 반영시키도록 수정하였으며, 전자파내성 분야에 대해서는 전체적으로 IEC 1000-4-Series의 내용을 기본으로 하였으나, 여기에 추가적으로 디지털 무선전화기에 대한 방사내성 시험항목을 ENV55024의 내용을 위주로 하여 신규로 작성한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 따라서 기술기준의 개정사항은 주로 전자파장해 분야로 국한되어 있으며, 전자파내성 분야는 신규 제정한 것으로서 본고에서는 종전의 기술기준에서 전자파장해분야의 변경사항과 신규로 제정된 전자파내성 측정방법과 시험기준을 소개하는 거승로 하겠다.

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Analysis of Radiation Patterns of Inverted-F Antenna(IFA) on Cylindrical Conducting Body (원통 도체 위에 장착된 역 F 안테나의 방사 패턴 분석)

  • Kim Tae-Hyun;Kim Sung-Wan;Lee Jae-Deuk;Park Dong Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.5 s.96
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    • pp.518-525
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, radiation patterns are simulated and analyzed for inverted-F antenna(IFA) on a cylindrical conducting body like a satellite launcher. First, parametric studies are performed for IFA itself to analyze its characteristics. Then, IFAs on a cylindrical conducting body are simulated and analyzed. Especially, by changing the number of IFAs, the length and the diameter of the cylinder radiation patterns are simulated and analyzed. Finally, IFAs on a cylindrical conducting body are fabricated and their return losses and radiation patterns are measured. Good agreements are observed between the simulated and measured results.

PCB Ground Structure Improvement for Radiation Noise Reduction (방사 잡음 감소를 위한 인쇄회로기판의 접지 구조 개선)

  • 송상화;권덕규;이해영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2003
  • With the growth of high speed circuit, unwanted system noise is increased and multipoint ground is used to reduce this noise. PCB screw ground structure has radiation noise by ground loop between screws. In order to solve this problem, in this paper, we proposed improved PCB ground structure. Proposed structure improves noise absorption by using microwave absorber and conductive copper tape. We measured radiation PCB noise in the range of 1 ㎓ to 3 ㎓ to investigate proposed structure usefulness. From these results, under 2 ㎓ range proposed structure has noise reduction by 2.62 dBuV/m, which compared with screw ground.