• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자기 센서

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Image Measurement and Processing using Near-Range Passive Millimeter-wave Imaging System (근거리 수동 밀리미터파 이미징 시스템을 이용한 영상 측정과 영상처리)

  • Jung, Kyung Kwon;Yoon, Jin-Seob;Chae, Yeon-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we designed and tested of the passive millimeter-wave imaging system in near range. The proposed passive millimeter-wave imaging system consists two parts. The first part is a 94 GHz band millimeter imaging sensor which is coupled to an antenna, two LNAs, and a diode detector. The second part is a control unit. The control unit is consists of the 2-axes Cartesian robot, the data acquisition (DAQ), and imaging program. The 2-axes Cartesian robot should be able to scan a 2-D image of the metalic tools, IC card and plastic objects, with a raster scanning method. The passive millimeter-wave image of $20{\times}20$ pixels is acquired within less than 60s, and is immediately displayed and stored for post processing.In order to improve the image quality, interpolation methods are applied.

Minute Signal Detection Algorithm for Air-pollution Measurement System with The NDIR Detector (NDIR 검출기를 이용하는 대기오염 측정시스템을 위한 미세신호 검출 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hun;Kim, Hyon-Ho;Whang, Byoung-Han;Lim, Yong-Seok;Ryu, Geun-Taek;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a minute signal detection algorithm for a development of optical analyzer, using the non-dispersive infrared method with multi gas filter correlation wheel, that can measure various environmental air-pollution materials (CO, SO2, NOx, etc.) in real-time. The MCT(mercury cadmium telluride) sensor can detect minute signals those show and absorption characteristic of each environmental pollution materials. In the proposed method, a corresponding data of each environmental pollution materials can be separated by an external trigger and threshold values in the measured continuous signals.

A High-Performance Position Sensorless Motion Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접토크제어에 의한 위치검출기 없는 릴럭턴스 동기전동기의 위치 제어시스템)

  • 김동희;김민회;김남훈;배원식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation of high-dynamic performance of position sensorless motion control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor(RSM) drives for an industrial servo system with direct torque control(DTC). The problems of high-dynamic performance and maximum efficiency RSM drives controlled by DTC are saturation of stator linkage flux and nonlinear inductance characteristics with various load currents. The accurate estimation of the stator flux and torque are obtained using stator flux observer of which a saturated inductance $L_d$ and $L_q$ can be compensated by adapting from measurable the modulus of the stator current and rotor position. To obtain fast torque response and maximum torque/current with varying load current, the reference command flux is ensured by imposing $I_{ds} = I_{qs}$. This control strategy is proposed to achieve fast response and optimal efficiency for RSM drive. In order to prove rightness of the suggested control algorithm, the actual experiment carried out at $\pm$20 and $\pm$1500 rpm. The developed digitally high-performance motion control system shown good response characteristic of control results and high performance features using 1.0kW RSM which has 2.57 Ld/Lq salient ratio.

Development of Magnetic Sensor for Live Line Detector of the Underground Cable (지중케이블 활선검출기를 위한 자장 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon;Oh, Yong-Cheul;Lee, Kyeong-Seob;Jung, Han-Seok;Kim, Tag-Yong;Choi, Mi-Hui;Soung, Min-Yeong;Shin, Cheol-Gi;Kim, Jin-Sa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2011
  • We use the electrical energy and it is essential energy in modern life, but we lay cable underground due to the issue for environment and safety. Safety for worker is still insufficient for the development of safety equipment and related research has been focused on the cable lifetime diagnosis at underground cable work. I have to develop live line detector around the magnetic field were investigated at underground cable. In this paper, we were investigated by variation of coil turns and load due to detection of magnetic field at lines around. And detected value of developing products compared with measured value of milli-gauss meter. As a result, the value of the number of coil turns was found to be proportional to the measured value. But turn-numbers increase showed that the weak noise. I could be confirmed that sensor showed the optimum value from 4,000 to 5,0000.

Digital Holographic Security Identification System (디지털 홀로그래픽 보안 인증 시스템)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoi;Kim, Nam;Jeon, Seok-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we implement a digital holographic security card system that combines digital holographic memory using random phase encoded reference beams with electrical biometrics. Digitally encoded data including a document, a picture of face, and a fingerprint are recorded by multiplexing of holographic memory. A random phase mask encoding reference beams are used as a decoded key to protect illegal counterfeit. As a result, we can achieve a raw BER of 3.6${\times}$10-4 and shift selectivity of 4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ using the 2D random phase mask. Also, we develop a recording pattern and image processing which are suitable for a low cost reader without a position sensing photo-detector for real time data extraction and remove danger of fraud from unauthorized person by comparing the reconstructed holographic data with the live fingerprint data.

Reduction of Temperature Variation at Measurement Points of Semiconductor Test Handler (반도체 테스트 핸들러 측정점간의 온도 편차 감소)

  • Kim, Jae-Yong;Cho, Su-Young;Kang, Tae-Sam;Lee, Ho-Joon;Koh, Kwang-Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • The temperature difference occurs at the test points of chamber, because the traditional Test Handler consists of a heater and a fan. To reduce the temperature variation at different points in the chamber, we divided the heater to three parts which are controlled independently. First, we identified the chamber's parameter and then designed a LQG controllers by the identification model. RTD sensors and VME system were used to construct the temperature control system. In our experiment for the proposed control system, the temperature variation was reduced from ${\pm}1.5^{\circ}C$ to ${\pm}0.35^{\circ}C$ at 50$^{\circ}C$ ${\cdot}$ 80$^{\circ}C$ and 120$^{\circ}C$.

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A Formal Framework for Context-Aware System Modeling (상황인식 시스템 모델링을 위한 정형화 프레임워크)

  • Cho, Eun-Sun;Min, Young-Mok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2009
  • Context-aware systems are reactive computing systems, aware of external context. Considering various sensors and actuators connected, application programming on top of such systems is known to be much more complex than in contentional ones. This paper suggests a formal framework for context-aware systems, by extracting their common properties. That makes a useful birds-eye view for the behaviors of a whole complex system, as a base for a convenient developing environment and systematic analysis. In this framework, reactive-ness is handled by event-condition-action rules and global state-transitions, which are essential in a lot of context-aware applications. In addition, behaviors of each elementary device are modelled with its own state-transitions, and tightly bound to the entire task.

Implementation of a Communication Algorithm between Actuator Controller and Manufacturing System (제조 시스템과 제어기 사이의 통신알고리즘 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hwa-Young;Hong, Bong-Hwa;Kim, Eun-Won
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2009
  • The manufacturing system was used to communicate between controller and GUI system by RS232C. The controller is deal with processing the equipments such as cylinders, motors, sensors, and so on. The Gill system received the signal from actuator controller by direct communication ways, RS232C, and presented the data to user to analyze the all of status for manufacturing system. In this point, it is important that communication use the RS232C. The way is helpful to be able to reduce cost, have simple structure, and easily maintain the stable communication status. Otherwise, the way has some problem to loss signal or data under the high speed communication. So it needs to complement the communication process to without loss data. In this research, we made the communication algorithm and implement the process to reduce losing data when it send or receive the signal using RS232C between controller and manufacturing system.

A Study on Development of H8 MCU IDB(Integrated development board) for Embedded Education (임베디드 기술 교육용 H8 MCU 통합개발보드 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Hyun;Lee, Jaehak
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2009
  • By the use of open source and 16bit Microcomputer, IDB(Integrated Development Board) for embedded technical education was designed and developed. Based on 16bit MCU H8/300H, LED, LED Matrix, motors, sensors and various I/O circuitry, and the connection to a computer via the SCI, and $16{\times}2$ character LCD was designed and implemented on IDB. In addition, the software development environment was build by the assembler and H8 C compiler which is provided to the open-source software. And memory expansion was considered to include TRON(Real time OS) and uClinux. To verify the developed board, IDB was fabricated by PCB machine, and the fuction was confirmed by the basic I/O control program.

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The UV LED Bar Optimal Design with Human Detection and Control Function (인체 감지 제어 기능을 갖는 UV LED Bar의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Sun;Lee, Jae-Hak;Goh, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1219-1226
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, it is performed the optimal design of the UV LED bar which can be used variously. The UV LED Bar emits ultraviolet rays, so it is important to emit ultraviolet rays constantly for the purpose of use. In order to emit a certain amount of ultraviolet rays as ever, the ultraviolet ray emission should be driven by a constant current source within the operable input voltage range. And also the heat dissipation is particularly important because of the long ultraviolet emission retention time due to the UV utilization characteristics. In addition, since human body protection is essential, the algorithm is configured to operate according to human body detection using distance sensor and Bluetooth. Three 365nm UV LEDs were used in series to emit ultraviolet UVA, operating at the constant current of 500mA with an efficiency of 87.5% and a power consumption of 6.006W. The ultraviolet radiation dose was measured at $5.35mW/cm^2$ at the distance of 10 cm when measured by the Lutron ultraviolet measuring instruments.