• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전용형

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중수로형 원자력발전소에 대한 보장조치 방법

  • 박찬식;박완수;김현태;이재성;정미영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 1996
  • 보장조치 대상 원자력 시선에 대한 사찰 목적은 평화적 목적으로 사용되기 위한 시설 및 핵물질이 핵무기 생산 등의 비평화적 목적으로 전용되지 않았음을 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 국제원자력기구에서는 보장조치 기준(IAEA Safeguards Criteria : 1991 - 1995)에 따라 적절한 검증 수단을 사용하여 핵물질의 형태 및 양, 시설의 운전기록 등에 대하여 보고된 내용과 실제 상황과의 일치성을 확인하고, 미신고된 핵활동이 없음을 확인하고 있다. 보장조치 측면에서 보면, 중수형원자로(CANDU)는 핵연료의 크기가 작고 운전중에 핵연료를 교체하는 방식(On Load Reactors)을 채택하고 있기 때문에 시설 내에서의 핵물질 이동이 매우 빈번하며, 사용후핵연료의 양 역시 경수형원자로에 비해 매우 많다. 따라서 중수형원자로에 대한 보장조치 사찰은 경수형원자로에 비해 사찰일수(최대허용사찰량 : 중수형원자로 45 인-일/년, 경수형원자로 15 인-일/년)가 훨씬 많고 보장조치 관련 장비 또한 매우 다양하다. 현재 운전 중인 월성 1호기에 이어 건설 중인 월성 2, 3, 4호기의 운전이 시작되면 중수형원자로에 대한 국제원자력기구 및 국가사찰 양이 급격히 늘어날 전망이다. 또한 월성 1호기의 경우 사용후핵연료 저장조의 용량 초과로 인한 건식저장고(Dry Canister)로의 이송이 1992년도부터 매년 실시되고 있으며, 이 기간 중에 이송 대상 핵연료의 검증 및 운반 중 전용을 방지하기 위한 추가적인 사찰이 수행됨으로써 많은 인력과 시간이 투입되고 있다. 또한 국제원자력기구에서 추진하고 있는 보장조치 강화 방안의 일환으로 현재 건설 중인 월성 2, 3, 4호기에 대해서는 월성 1호기에는 적용되지 않은 추가적인 보장조치 관련 장비의 설치가 고려되고 있다. 이에 따라 우리나라에서는 중수형원자로에 대한 국제 원자력기구의 사찰 기준 및 사찰 내용을 분석, 중수형원자로 보장조치 사찰에 대한 개선점을 도출하고, 후속기에 대해서 보다 효율적이고 효과적인 보장조치 방안을 적용토록 하여야 할 것이다.

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A Secure Electronic Payment System in Intelligent Transportation Systems Using the Dedicated Short Range Communications (단거리 전용통신을 이용한 지능형 교통시스템에서의 안전한 전자 지불 시스템)

  • Jang Chung-Ryong;Lee Yong-Kwon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2004
  • Dedicated Short Range Communications(DSRC) as a prominent communications candidate for Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS) have been developed to support ITS applications such as value-added information service, e-commerce, electronic toll payment, etc. These various applications associated with electronic payment through unsecure communication channel of DSRC suffer from security threats. To ensure secure payment, we have adopted appropriate cryptographic mechanisms including encipherment, authentication exchange and digital signature. The cryptographic mechanisms require to use cryptographic keys established between two communication entities. In this paper, we propose a secure electronic payment system which is designed to have some functions for strong authentication, encryption, key agreement, etc. Especially, we adopt domestic developed cryptographic algorithms such as EC-KCDSA and SEED for digital signature and block cipher, respectively. We can show those mechanisms are appropriate for the secure electronic payment system for ITS services under the DSRC wireless environment in aspects of constrained computational resource use and processing speed.

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Dynamic Dilemma Warning System of WISDOM Based on DSRC (단거리 전용 무선 통신 기반의 WISDOM 동적 딜레마 경고 시스템)

  • Jung, Sung-Dae;Park, Soon-Yong;Lee, Sang-Sun;Kim, Jong-Bok;Moon, Young-Jun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2009
  • Integrating a field of transportation and IT is becoming a novel solution to social and economic problems which was previously focused on the investment in infrastructures. It also created new areas of industry such as ITS and telematics. Especially, vehicle communication is being considered very important and DSRC is also important in the field of rational ITS in recent. DSRC OBE has come into wide use through ETCS. In the field of traffic signal control, the research to implement an optimal traffic signal control system using a real-time information of good quality is being carried out and also the study of WISDOM was successfully completed. This paper shows the development of Dynamic-Dilemma zone warning service utilizing WISDOM and the evaluation of a reliability and a practicality through the field test. While the proposed Dynamic-Dilemma warning system transmits an information of signal time optimized by WISDOM, the OBE which receives this information makes dilemma zone based on its location and speed and gives warning to a driver.

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A Review on The Korean Grooved Adze (유구석부 재검토)

  • Ro Hyuk-Jin
    • KOMUNHWA
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    • no.57
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    • pp.3-24
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    • 2001
  • In terms of Typology, Korean Grooved Adzes are mainly grouped into two major types with some variations. Type 1 is characterized by such basic attributes as slant edge; trapezoidal groove; and rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section of a body. Whereas, T

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Floor Plan in Luxurious Row-Houses (고급연립주택의 평면구성 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 라윤주;오혜경
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of the floor plans of luxurious row-houses. The examined objects were 135 floor plans with the individual exclusive space of 50 pyung or more which collected from the solicitations for sale or the magazines of architecture, housing, or interiors. The major findings were summarized as follows: First, it is revealed that as the floor size become bigger, the appropriate additional spaces such as second family room, lounge hobbyroom and Atelier are formed instead of increasing room size. Second, it is revealed that the L- DK type was the most common in LDK system. Third, it is revealed that the master's zone composed generalized layout of 4 sections such as bedroom, sittingroom, bathroom, dressingroom. Fourth, it is revealed that the multifunctional room exist as a individual space located next to the kitchen. It used to be a post of rear balcony.

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Infill-system Development for Long-Life Housing with Durability & Flexibility: Focused on the Constructing and Evaluating Application of Mock-up House (내구성 및 가변성을 갖는 장수명 공동주택의 가변요소 시스템 개발 : 실험주택 건립 및 적용성 평가를 중심으로)

  • Cheong, So-Yi;Park, Joon-Young;Chun, Young-Soo
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2011
  • This research aims to develop various infill-systems for practically applying to long-life housing with 100-year durability and flexibility as a strategy for realizing sustainable residential environment. Especially, the developed infill-systems & technologies were concentrated to the mock-up house applied with the standard model of long-life housing, and their in-situ applicability by a phase, experts' consultation, and questionnaire survey were also evaluated. This research was executed to divide by 3 phases. In the First phase infill-systems for a housing unit of $84m^2$ exclusive use area as well as a support of whole structure and infill-systems including dry wall, and windows were constructed, and their in-situ applicability were evaluated. In the Second phase vertical integration of upper and lower housing units of $50m^2$ and $40m^2$ exclusive use area was investigated the first in domestic for 3 housing units of $50m^2$ exclusive use area. In addition, various infill-systems including the horizontal expansion of $50m^2$ and $10m^2$ exclusive use areas were also constructed and evaluated on their in-situ applicability. In the third phase diverse performance tests and field investigation for in-situ verifying of dry Ondol, developed this research, were executed to improve their practicability. Inner dry walls were taken apart, moved and re-constructed for verifying their practicability to investigate 3R-Reduce, Reuse and Recycle-realization too.

DigiAlbum: User Friendly Low Cost Multimedia System (DigiAlbum: 사용하기 편리한 저가형 멀티미디어 시스템)

  • 이상엽;김회율
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 저가형 멀티미디어 시스템 제작에 대해서 소개한다. 본 시스템은(DigiAlbum)은 정지 영상과 동영상을 출력, 수정, 저장이 가능하며, 사용자가 쉽게 이용할 수 있도록 리모콘으로 작동하게 되어 있다. DigiAlbum은 IBM 호환형태의 STPC CPU를 사용하였고, PCMCIA를 사용하였다. 멀티미디어 전용 단일 사용자 다중처리 32비트 Mini OS를 탑재하였으며, 정규 비트맵 메모리 블록을 이용한다. 어플리케이션 프로그램은 하드웨어를 직접 제어하며, 비디오 메모리 직접 엑세스와 Fast DCT를 이용하여 빠른 영상 복호/부호화를 처리한다. 멀티미디어 처리 부분에서 DigiAlbum은 일반 고가형 PC급과 그 성능이 같다.

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