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A Pipelined Loading Mechanism for a Hierarchical VOD Server Based on DVD Jukebox (DVD 쥬크박스 기반의 계층적 VOD 서버 구성을 위한 파이프라인 로딩 기법)

  • 최황규
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.391-406
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    • 2002
  • In order to realize a practical VOD system, it is necessary for a high-capacity and cost-effective hierarchical VOD server based on tertiary storages such as DVD jukebox. In such a system, it is possible to transfer multiple streams to users by alternatively swapping DVDs using the fixed number of drives. But it takes a long time for loading DVD to a drive. In this paper, we propose a primitive pipelined loading mechanism for hiding the loading time to swap DVDs in a hierarchical VOD server based on DVD jukebox. We also propose a enhanced pipelined loading mechanism for increasing the maximum admittable streams with the fixed number of drives. The enhanced mechanism caches the initial segment of each stream on a disk storage allowing faster data transfer. The performance analysis shows that the proposed mechanisms can admit the maximum allowed stream capacity under the fixed number of disk drives.

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Design and Implementation of the Spatial Data Cache Based on Agents for Providing Mobile Map Services (모바일 지도 서비스를 위한 에이전트 기반의 공간 데이터 캐쉬의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lim, Duk-Sung;Lee, Jai-Ho;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.2
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    • pp.175-186
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    • 2003
  • Mobile clients like a PDA need a cache and a spatial index to search and access map data efficiently. When a server transmits spatial objects to a mobile client which has a low storage capacity, some of them can be duplicated in a cache of the mobile client. Moreover, the cost for strong added data in the cache and reconfiguring spatial index is very high in the mobile client with low computing power. The scheme for processing duplicated objects and disturbing tasks of the mobile client which has low computing power is needed. In this paper, we classfy the method for strorng duplicated objects and present the scheme for the both caching objects and reconfiguring a spatial index of cached objects using the clipping technique. We propose the caching system based on an agent in order to distribute the overhead of a mobile client as well as to provide efficiently map services. We design and implement it, and evaluate the performance.

A study on a sequenced directed diffusion algorithm for sensor networks (센서네트워크용 Sequenced Directed Diffusion 기법 연구)

  • Jang, Jae-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.889-896
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    • 2007
  • Advances in wireless networking, micro-fabrication and integration, and embedded microprocessors have enabled a new generation of massive-scale sensor networks. Because each sensor node is limited in size and capacity, it is very important to design a new simple and energy efficient protocol. Among conventional sensor networks' routing protocols, the directed diffusion scheme is widely blown because of its simplicity. This scheme, however, has a defect in that sending interest and exploratory data messages while setting connection paths consumes much energy because of its flooding scheme. Therefore, this paper proposes a new sensor network routing protocol, called sequenced directed diffusion with a threshold control, which compromises the conventional directed diffusion scheme's defect and offers an energy efficient routing idea. With a computer simulation, its performance is evaluated and compared to the conventional directed diffusion scheme. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme offers energy efficiency while routing packets, and resolves ill-balanced energy consumption among sensor nodes.

Design Study for Power Integrity in Mobile Devices (모바일 기기의 전원 무결성을 위한 설계 연구)

  • Sa, Gi-Dong;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.927-934
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    • 2019
  • Recently, mobile devices have evolved into small computers with various functions according to user requirements. Careful attention must be paid to the design of the power supply network for the stable operation of the application processor (AP), the wireless communication modem, the high performance camera, and the various interfaces of the mobile device to implement various functions of the mobile device. In this paper, we analyzed and verified the method of optimizing the design parameters such as the position, capacity, and number of decoupling capacitors to meet the target impedance required by the driver IC chip to ensure the stability of the power supply network of mobile devices that should be designed as wiring type due to mounting density limitation. The proposed wired power supply network design method can be applied to various applications including high-speed signal transmission line in addition to mobile applications.

Study QoS algorithms For ethernet traffic handling performance On MOST 150 Gateway (MOST150 Gateway의 Ethernet 트래픽 처리 성능 향상을 위한 QoS 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-young;Jang, Jong-wook;Yu, Yun-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.780-783
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    • 2009
  • The application of MOST150 technology has been required to satisfy the demand for the automotive infotainment system and the higher bandwidth requirements caused by the increase of the multimedia processing capacity. The Ethernet technology applied gateway was implemented for an efficient transmission of multimedia, a vehicle diagnosis, an external communication, a data processing between the MOST150 and the CAN communication method applied to many existing vehicles. The new algorithm and application were suggested in order to efficiently perform the data processing between other types of communication systems. The existing MOST150 frame is mainly composed of the Control Channel, the Legacy Packet Channel(async) and the Synchronous /Isochronous Channels and performs the data processing through these sequential channels. With the sense of this process, this study suggested the new algorithm that the Mapping method of the IETF's QoS Management was applied to the MOST150 technology for the efficient QoS.

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CoAP/6LoWPAN-based Smart Home Network system using DTLS (DTLS 보안기술이 적용된 CoAP/6LoWPAN 기반의 스마트 홈네트워크 시스템)

  • Kim, Yeon-Su;Kim, Ki-Tae;Lee, Bo-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2018
  • Recently, technologies related to the Internet of Things have developed rapidly and research on mobile environment home network systems is actively in progress. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Working Group proposed the CoAP/6LoWPAN technology as a suitable protocol for internetworking IoT devices with the Internet in a limited environment and adopting it as a standard. However, the existing home network systems hardly include security protocols. IETF recommends DTLS(Datagram Transport Layer Security) on UDP as security protocol suitable for IoT environments. In this paper, smart home network system based on CoAP/6LoWPAN by using DTLS is implemented in mobile environments. The data transfer time is measured according to each procedure of the DTLS protocol and the need to improve DTLS protocol is suggested.

3GPP Standardization Activity for Small Cell Enhancement (3GPP 소형셀 향상 표준화 기술 동향)

  • Baek, SeungKwon;Chang, SungCheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.628-631
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the proliferation of new applications, e.g., mobile TV, Internet gaming, large file transfer, and the various of user terminals, e.g., smart phones and notebooks, has dramatically increased user traffic and network load. In order to meet this traffic growth, vendors and cellular operators are working on the development of new technologies and cellular standards. Within them, small cell deployment has been heralded as one of most promising way to increase both coverage and capacity of future cellular network. Small cell technology enables to improve capacity of cellular radio network by tight cooperation between small cell and macro cell in multi-tier network where small cells are densely deployed within macro cell coverage. In this paper, we describe the deployment scenarios for cooperation between macro cell and small cells and state-of-the-art technologies related to dense small cell deployment. Then, we also provide design principles and standardization trends for small cell enhancement in 3GPP.

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Analysis on the Effects of TRV and MOV in Real System with TCSC (TCSC가 적용된 실계통 시스템에서의 TRV와 MOV의 영향에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, Seok-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2019
  • The application of series compensator in a power system affects other devices such as circuit breakers transient recovery voltage (TRV) problem. In this paper, we analyze the TRV effect on a line circuit breaker in the cases with and without thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC) via simulation, and suggest an effective method to overcome the increase of TRV due to the TCSC installation. It also discusses the impact of proposed protection on metal oxide varistor (MOV). A 345 kV transmission line in Korea was selected as a study case. Grid system was modelled using PSCAD (Power Systems Computer Aided Design) / EMTDC(Electro Magnetic Transient Direct Current). The TRV was analyzed by implementing a short circuit fault along the transmission line and at the breaker terminal. The proposed protection scheme, the TRV satisfies the standard. However, the MOV energy capacity increased as the delay time increased. This result can solve the TRV problem caused by the expected transmission line fault in a practical power system.

Performance Evaluation of UWB Positioning System in Ultra Wideband Indoor Environment (광대역 실내 환경에서 UWB 위치 추정 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Roh, Jae-sung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2021
  • UWB(ultra wide band) communication systems employ short pulses to transmit information which spreads the signal energy over a very wide frequency spectrum. Received signal-to-noise power ratio of UWB signals is an important factor in determining the accuracy of a positioning system. As the signal to noise power ratio gets higher, positioning errors decrease since noise becomes less effective. Calculation of signal to noise power ratio as a function of communication distance provides important guidelines for the system design. And the performance of a positioning system also depends heavily on the channel model. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the performance of the received signal to noise power ratio according to the communication distance was better in the LOS channel environment than in the Non LOS(line of sight) channel environment. And as the symbol interval of the preamble signal increases at a specific communication distance, the channel capacity of the UWB system increases.

Encryption of MPEG using Error Propagation by a Receiver (수신단에서 에러 전파 특성을 이용한 MPEG 암호화)

  • Jeong, Seo-Hyun;Lee, Sung-Ju;Chung, Young-Wha;Kim, Sang-Chun;Min, Byoung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2011
  • According to increased multimedia data(i.e., MPEG video stream) in mobile application, protecting data becomes an important problem in the multimedia data delivery. SECMPEG is a selective encryption approach for protecting multimedia data. However, the computational overhead of SECMPEG's security level 3 is quite large because it encrypts the whole I-frames whose size is relatively larger than P/B-frames. Therefore, we need to analyze the characteristics of MPEG2 standard and derive an effective encryption of the I-frames. In this paper, we propose a slice-level, selective encryption approach by using the error-propagation characteristics of I-frames by a receiver. Our experimental results show that the proposed approach can reduce the execution time of SECMPEG's security level 3 by a factor of 30 without degradation of the security.