• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.22 no.9
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• pp.100-111
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• 2005

다중안테나 (multiple-input multiple-output: MIMO) 시스템의 장점은 단일안테나에 비해서추가적인 주파수나 송신 전력을 증가시키지 않고 채널 용량을 안테나 수에 비례하여 증가시킬 수 있는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 다중 안테나 시스템의 이론적 용량을 살펴보고, 이를 달성하기 위한 기법들을 소개한다. 다중안테나 기법은 다이버시티 이득을 얻어 전송 신뢰도를 높이는 방식들과, 전송률을 높이는 공간 다중화 방식, 그리고 이 두 가지를 결합한 방식 등으로 크게 나눌 수 있다. 끝으로 휴대 인터넷에 사용되는 다중안테나 기술을 다룬다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06a
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• pp.37-40
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 MISO(Multiple-Input Single-Output) 시스템에서 시공간 블록 부호(Space-Time Block Code; STBC)와 전송 고유빔 형성기의 결합을 통해 전송 다이버시티 이득과 빔형성 이득을 동시에 추구하는 기법에 대해 설명하였다. 빔형성 이득을 대한 성능을 분석하기 위해 채널간 상관 정도에 따라 모의실험을 통해 성능을 분석하였다. 성능 분석 결과 일반적인 STBC 기법을 적용하는 기법보다 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인하였다

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.32-35
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• 2003

공간-시간 블록 부호(STBC)는 다중안테나 시스템에서 기존 기술에 비해서 부가적인 대역폭 필요 없이 부호화 이득을 얻을 수 있다. STBC의 우수한 디자인 조건은 다이버시티 이득 관점에서는 신호 행렬들의 차가 완전 계수(Full-Rank)를 가져야 하고 코딩 이득의 관점에서는 신호 행렬들의 차의 determinant 값이 최소값을 가져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 STBC가 Full Rank 와 non-Full Rank 때 성능에 관하여 실험하였다. 시스템모델에 관하여 간략한 설명과 이 실험결과에 관하여 논의하였다. 본 논문의 실험 결과는 전송안테나와 수신안테나가 각각 4개씩, BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK 변조(modulation)을 사용하여 실험결과를 얻었다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.265-275
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• 2004

In this paper, an OFDM-CDMA broadband system is considered for a possible candidate of fixed wireless broadband access network applications. With an emphasis on a preamble design for multi-channel separation, we address a channel estimation based on the time-domain windowing and its imperfectness in OFDM-based multiple-antenna transmission systems. By properly designing each preamble for multiple antennas to be orthogonal in the time domain, the channel estimation can be applied to the ETSI HlPERLAN/2 and IEEE-802.11a standards in the case of more than two transmit antennas. Also, an effect of diversity techniques on the performance of OFDM-CDMA based broadband wireless access networks is investigated and the maximum achievable diversity gain for a two-path Rayleigh fading environment is evaluated Simulation results show that the OFDM-CDMA system applying a space-time-frequency diversity with a full-rate full diversity code can give the diversity of D = 4 and D = 8 for both multi-user cases of maximum user and half user capacities, respectively.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.131-138
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• 2008

The channel parameters such as RMS delay spread and Doppler frequency have an effect on performance of system. This paper investigates the effect between the Inter-Code Interference (ICI) and the frequency diversity gain in the multi-rate MC-CDMA system. The multi-rate MC-CDMA system has achieved the more variable data rate than the MC-CDMA and moreover it has the better performance than the OFDMA system, because it has achieved the frquency diversity gain. However, the frequency diversity gain and ICI have a trade-off relationship by using the spreading code. Therefore, we have improved the system performance by efficient choice of system parameters. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the frequency diversify gain and the ICI effect, we perform simulations by altering the Doppler frequency and RMS delay spread.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.72-72
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.1205-1208
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• 2001

인터리빙은 부호화된 메시지를 전송채널을 통하여 전송하기 전에 이루어지는 시간 다이버시티 기능으로 전송채널에서 일어나는 전송메시지에 대한 연집 오류를 시간적으로 확산시켜 산란오류로 분포시키는 기능을 수행한다. 따라서 복호기에서는 산란오류에 대하여 오류정정을 하게 되어 전송 데이터의 신호품질을 향상시킨다. 본 논문에서는 부 복호기에서 인터리빙 디인터리빙을 수행하는 블록, 대각, 랜덤 인터리버 설계방법을 제시하고 블록, 제안된 블록, 랜덤 인터리버 디인터리버를 VHDL언어로 설계 및 검증한다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.10-18
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• 2004

As a technique for high-quality multimedia service in down-link, the transmit diversity schemes using a orthogonal space-time block codes were proposed. But if the number of transmit antenna is three or more, it was impossible to obtain full diversity gain because of the decline of spectral efficiency. Accordingly, the quasi-orthogonal space-time block code that not required a additional bandwidth was proposed. But using a space-time block codes, the transmit diversity schemes were verified over quasi-static and frequency non-selective channels. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the performance of OFDM systems, which a frequency selective channel equalized a frequency non-selective channel, adapting the quasi-orthogonal space-time block code, and compare they to the conventional orthogonal space-time block coded OFDM systems.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.54-60
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• 2008

The reliability of conventional wireless communication systems are diminished by multi-path fading, shadowing, propagation delay, pathloss, AWGN and an interference of the symbols. Therefore, we need more reliable system which can stably transmit multimedia datas over the poor communication environments, so, in this paper, we used STBC system based on STTC that allows a maximum space diversity gain of STBC scheme and channel efficiency, coding gain and diversity gain of STTC scheme at the same time. We did then analyzed the performance over the correlated slow fading channel between transmitter and receiver channels.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.45 no.3
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• pp.40-45
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• 2008

This paper proposes the signal design techniques of quasi-orthogonal space time block codes (QO-STBCS) on the multi-dimensional signal space. In the multiple antenna system(MIMO), QO-STBC achieves the full-diversity and full-rate by grouping two based-symbols. We study the condition for the full-diversity of the grouping QO-STBC geometrically and the performance analysis of codes on the multi-dimensional signal space regarding the various signal constellations. Simulation results show that the way of the performance analysis is validity.