• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.760_761
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• 2009

초전도 시스템에서 전류를 공급하는 역할을 하는 전류리드는 없어서는 안 될 핵심 부품이다. Powder-in-tube(PIT) 법으로 제작한 1세대(1G) 고온초전도 선재보다 열전달특성이 나쁜 2세대(2G) 고온초전도 선재를 이용하여 고온초전도 전류리드를 제작하였다. 사용한 선재는 미국 AMSC사 선재이다. 초전도 자석으로의 열침입을 최소화하기 위해 지지구조물은 GFRP를 사용하였고 금속연결부는 무산소동을 사용하였다. 2G 선재 6가닥을 사용하여 제작한 전류리드는 액체질소 온도에서 I-V 특성을 평가한 결과 약 400 A급 전류리드도 사용 가능하다고 판단되었으며, 열전달 특성을 측정하기 위해 무냉매형 특성평가장치를 사용하였는데, 77 K과 7 K 사이에서 약 50 mW정도 였다. 본 논문에선 2G 고온초전도 선재를 사용하여 제작한 전류리드의 전기적 열적 특성에 대해 논의하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.07b
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• pp.681-683
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• 2001

다수의 Bi-2223테이프로 구성된 고온 초전도모델전력케이블의 통전손실을 조사하였다. 전력케이블의 임계전류는 각각 테이프의 임계전류가 유사하다할지라도 전류리드-테이프사이의 접속저항으로부터 기인하는 불균일 전류분포 때문에 전압리드의 접촉위치에 의존하였으며, 전력케이블의 통전손실은 전압리드의 접촉위치 및 전류의 주파수에 무관하였다. 따라서 전력케이블의 통전손실은 케이블의 상이한 임계전류에 영향을 받지 않으며, 전류의 주파수는 각각 테이프에 흐르는 전류분포에 영향을 미치지 않음을 의미한다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.39 no.5
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• pp.391-395
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• 2015

A 15-Lead ECG has been developed to diagnose posterior wall diseases of the heart that a 12-Lead ECG cannot diagnose. However, 15-Lead ECG data for developing heart-diseases-detecting algorithm are limited, and previous ECG simulators cannot predict the ECG waveform according to the changes in electrode. To solve these problems, the lumped parameter model (LPM), which divides the heart into 15 sections with varying electrical capacitance and electrical resistance. To imitate the electrical conduction in the heart, each node was connected to a current source and delivered the specific current considering the positions and time delay. The purpose of this study is to acquire the waveform that can be used in an ECG by delivering the specific current to LPM.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.388-396
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• 2007

KSTAR (Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) current lead system (CLS) has a role to interconnect magnet power supply (MPS) in room temperature (300 K) and superconducting (SC) bus-line, electrically. For the first plasma experiments, it should be assembled 4 current leads (CL) on toroidal field (TF) current lead box (CLB) and 14 leads on poloidal field (PF) CLB. Two current leads, with the design currents 17.5 kA, and SC bus-lines are connected in parallel to supply 35 kA DC currents on TF magnet. Whereas, it could supply $20\;{\sim}\;26\;kA$ to each pairs of PF magnets during more than 350 s. At the cold terminals of the leads, there are joined SC bus-lines and it was constructed helium coolant control system, aside from main tokamak system, to protect heat flux through current leads and enhanced Joule heat due to supplied currents. Throughout the establishment processes, it was tested the high vacuum pumping, helium leak of the helium lines and hardwares mounted between the helium lines, flow controls for CL, and liquid nitrogen cool-down of possible parts (current leads, CL helium lines, and thermal shield helium lines for CLB), for the accomplishment of the required performances.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.90-90
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 1999.05a
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• pp.73-76
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• 1999

We have fabricated and tested a Bi-based high temperature superconducting current lead system. Ag sheathed Bi-2223 mono-filament tapes of $I_c=8.4$ A at 77 K under self-field condition were fabricated using powder-in-tube(P1T) method. Multi-layer current leads can be made by stacking of Ag sheathed Bi-2223 mono-filament wires. The critical current of this 10-layer current lead is about 68 A. The contact resistance across the copper-current lead interface has been studied using current-voltage characteristics. At temperature below critical temperature the resistive contribution of the interface to the total contact resistance dominates. We have measured AC transport losses in a current lead at 77 K, 60 Hz by a transport method.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.31-41
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• 2018

This paper discusses a structure design and thermal analysis of cryogenic conduction cooling system for a high current HTS DC reactor. Dimensions of the conduction cooling system parts including HTS magnets, bobbin structures, current leads, support bars, and thermal exchangers were calculated and drawn using a 3D CAD program. A finite element method model was built for determining the optimal design parameters and analyzing the thermo-mechanical characteristics. The operating current and inductance of the reactor magnet were 1,500 A, 400 mH, respectively. The thermal load of the HTS DC reactor was analyzed for determining the cooling capacity of the cryo-cooler. Hence, we carried out the operating test of conduction cooling system of the 1st stage area with high current flow. The cooper bars was cooled down to 40 K and HTS leads operated stably. As a experiment result, the total heat load of the 1st stage area is 190 W. The study results can be effectively utilized for the design and fabrication of a commercial HTS DC reactor.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.529-530
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• 2011

10본의 선재로 각각 구성되는 내층과 외층을 지니는 2층 원��형 도체를 제작하여 그에 대한 교류손실을 측정하기 위하여, 각 층에 전압리드(inner-lead, outer-lead)들을 부착하였으며, 이로부터 픽업된 층 전압과 층 전류로부터 각 층의 손실을 평가하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면, 외층 전류가 내층의 1/2임에도 불구하고 내 외층의 손실은 거의 일치하였다. 또한 내 외층의 전류가 일치한 경우에도 외층 손실은 내층보다 대단히 크다. 이들 결과는 외층은 내층 전류로부터 발생되는 외부 자장하에 있어 외층의 자장이 증가된 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.483-488
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• 2007

Current feeder system (CFS) for Korea superconducting tokamak advanced research(KSTAR) project plays a role to interconnect magnet power supply (MPS) and superconducting (SC) magnets through the normal bus-bar at the room temperature(300 K) environment and the SC bus-line at the low temperature (4.5 K) environment. It is divided by two systems, i.e., toroidal field system which operates at 35 kA DC currents and poloidal field system wherein 20$\sim$26 kA pulsed currents are applied during 350 s transient time. Aside from the vacuum system of main cryostat, an independent vacuum system was constructed for the CFS in which a roughing system is consisted by a rotary and a mechanical booster pump and a high vacuum system is developed by four cryo-pumps with one dry pump as a backing pump. A self interlock and its control system, and a supervisory interlock and its control system are also established for the operational reliability as well. The entire CFS was completely tested including the reliability of local/supervisory control/interlock, helium gas leakage, vacuum pressure, and so on.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.798-799
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• 2008

초전도전력케이블에서 교류손실은 케이블의 효율을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 냉동기비용 증가로 인한 기존 케이블과의 가격경쟁에서 경제성을 저하시키는 주된 요인으로 작용하기 때문에 이의 상용화에 앞서 교류손실에 대한 정확한 규명이 되어야 한다. 그러나 다수본으로 구성되는 단층원통형의 고온초전도전력케이블에서 교류손실을 올바르게 평가하는 것은 테이프의 상이한 임계전류, 전압리드의 배열, 전류분포의 불균일성 및 인접한 테이프에 흐르는 전류위상 상이 등 복잡한 영향인자 때문에 매우 난해하다. 본 연구에서는 고온초전도전력케이블과 같은 단층원통형 고온초전도도체를 제작하여 실험적으로 교류손실 특성을 규명하였고, 또한 전류용량이 교류손실 특성에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 조사하였다. 결과 원통형 고온초전도도체에서 교류손실 특성은 전류용량보다는 임계전류밀도에 더 의존하였다.