• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전류 과도현상

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Transient analysis of marine propulsion motor and shaft under abnormal conditions (이상상태 발생 시 선박용 추진전동기 및 추진축의 과도상태 해석)

  • Oh, Sae-Gin;Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2016
  • Recently, electric propulsion systems are been increasingly used in large cruise ships and merchant vessels. When abnormal electrical conditions occur in the motor of an electric propulsion ship, they can cause serious damage to the motor and propeller shaft. Research on abnormal conditions of propulsion motors used in electric propulsion vessels and electric ships difficult to find. In this study, a mathematical model of the electric propulsion system is proposed to analyze transient phenomena that occur in the case of electric propulsion motor or propeller shaft malfunction. A synchronous motor was used in the MATLAB computer simulation of this study. In the event of electrical malfunction of the electric propulsion motor at rated operation, over current occurs in the condition of 1 phase ground, over torque occurs at 3 and 2 phases ground and over current and torque occur when exciting power fails at rated operation.

The Protection methods of Telecommunication Network from Electrical Transient Phenomena (전기적 과도현상으로부터 통신망의 보호대책)

  • Choi, Man-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Duk;Kim, Byung-Cheul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2005
  • Parallel and cross of the electrical power and telecommunication network is become accelerated, because telecommunication equipments are constructed according to road for efficient maintenance of domestic telecommunication network. The electrical power network can generate an electrostatic induction, and is itself transmission medium from electrical transient phenomenon such as lighting. So, transient phenomenon of lightning surge is induced to telecommunication network, and then it is damaged by connecting between electrical ground of electrical power network and telecommunication network. In this study, we found that cut-off of return path current by separate distance between electrical ground of electrical power network and telecommunication network, and cut-off of electrostatic induction voltage by grounding unused leads of both terminals of the electrical and telecommunication network have good effect as the protection methods of telecommunications network from electrical transient phenomena.

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LDO Regulator with Improved Transient Response Characteristics and Feedback Voltage Detection Structure (Feedback Voltage Detection 구조 및 향상된 과도응답 특성을 갖는 LDO regulator)

  • Jung, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2022
  • The feedback voltage detection structure is proposed to alleviate overshoot and undershoot caused by the removal of the existing external output capacitor. Conventional LDO regulators suffer from overshoot and undershoot caused by imbalances in the power supply voltage. Therefore, the proposed LDO is designed to have a more improved transient response to form a new control path while maintaining only the feedback path of the conventional LDO regulator. A new control path detects overshoot and undershoot events in the output stage. Accordingly, the operation speed of the pass element is improved by charging and discharging the current of the gate node of the pass element. LDO regulators with feedback voltage sensing architecture operate over an input voltage range of 3.3V to 4.5V and have a load current of up to 200mA at an output voltage of 3V. According to the simulation result, when the load current is 200mA, it is 73mV under the undershoot condition and 61mV under the overshoot condition.

Indirect Current Control of Utility Interactive Inverter for Seamless Transfer (연속적인 운전모드의 전환을 위한 계통연계형 인버터의 간접 전류 제어기법)

  • Yu, Tae-Sik;Bae, Young-Sang;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2006
  • Distributed generation (DG) systems go to intentional islanding operation to back up private emergency loads when the main grid is out of electric power. Conventional utility interactive inverters normally operated in current control mode in DG system must change their operation mode into voltage control mode to ensure stable voltage source to the emergency loads when intentional islanding operation occurs. During the transfer between current control mode and voltage control mode, serious transient problem may occur on the output terminal voltage of the utility interactive inverter. This paper proposes reasonal inverter topology and its control algorithm for seamless transfer of DG systems in intentional islanding operation. Filter design guide line and data for a LCL filter that is appropriate for the proposed control algorithm are also presented by the authors.

New Non-Cascade Position Controller without Over-shoot Phenomena at Step Operal Condition of The Maximum Speed And The Maximum Current Restriction (최대 속도 및 최대 전류 제한 조건하에서 스텝 동작시의 오버-슛 현상을 억제시키는 새로운 비직렬형 위치제어기)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Kim, J.S.;Kang, S.J.;Kim, I.J.;Ahn, J.S.;Bae, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1055-1057
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    • 2002
  • 산업이 발전할수록 정밀 위치제어 알고리즘에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있으며, 선형 전동기의 보급에 따라 1um 단위의 고급 위치 제어 알고리즘에 대한 중요성이 커지고 있다. 위치제어에 있어서 작업의 신속성 및 정밀도를 높이기 위해서는 제어의 오버슛 현상을 억제할 필요가 있으며, 현장에서 직접 활용이 가능하도록 하려면 보다 간단한 구조의 제어 알고리즘이 요구된다. 위치제어에서 가장 큰 문제는 전동기의 최대 속도 및 최대 전류 제한에 의한 비선형성이 위치의 과도한 오버슛으로 나타난다는 것이며, 기존의 고급 알고리즘에서는 미리 제공되는 S-커브 형태의 위치 명령 패턴을 사용하여 속도 및 전류 제한을 회피하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고급 제어 알고리즘과 동일한 성능을 내면서 복잡한 패턴 생성기를 사용하지 않고도 실제 위치가 오버슛없이 부드러운 S-커브 형태로 목표값에 수렴하는 새로운 형태의 위치제어기를 제안한다. 제안된 제어기는 비교적 간단한 구조로 인하여 헌장 적용력이 매우 뛰어나며, 이득 설정이 간편하다는 장점을 지니고 있다.

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The reliability physics of SiGe hetero-junction bipolar transistors (실리콘-게르마늄 이종접합 바이폴라 트랜지스터의 신뢰성 현상)

  • 이승윤;박찬우;김상훈;이상흥;강진영;조경익
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.239-250
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    • 2003
  • The reliability degradation phenomena in the SiGe hetero-junction bipolar transistor (HBT) are investigated in this review. In the case of the SiGe HBT the decrease of the current gain, the degradation of the AC characteristics, and the offset voltage are frequently observed, which are attributed to the emitter-base reverse bias voltage stress, the transient enhanced diffusion, and the deterioration of the base-collector junction due to the fluctuation in fabrication process, respectively. The reverse-bias stress on the emitter-base junction causes the recombination current to rise, increasing the base current and degrading the current gain, because hot carriers formed by the high electric field at the junction periphery generate charged traps at the silicon-oxide interface and within the oxide region. Because of the enhanced diffusion of the dopants in the intrinsic base induced by the extrinsic base implantation, the shorter distance between the emitter-base junction and the extrinsic base than a critical measure leads to the reduction of the cut-off frequency ($f_t$) of the device. If the energy of the extrinsic base implantation is insufficient, the turn-on voltage of the collector-base junction becomes low, in the result, the offset voltage appears on the current-voltage curve.

Characteristics of New Small Scale Boost PWM Chopper Circuit (새로운 소용량 승압형 PWM 초퍼 회로의 특성)

  • Kim, Hyui-Chil;Park, Han-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2009
  • Actually, The hard switching high frequency PWM DC-DC converters are existing accompany, the high frequency of pulse modulation carrier frequency increase of switching loss of power semiconductor switching elements, there are have some problem points of EMI etc. This compliance with a voltage surge or the electric current surge are where the switching transient phenomenon accompanies. In order to solve like this problem effectively it described the principle of operation of New Small Scale Boost PWM Chopper circuits from the present paper, draw Characteristics from simulation and experiment.

A Study on the Frequency Characteristics of a transistor amplifier by using ECAP (ECAP를 이용한 트랜지스터 증폭기의 주파수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박규태;김용득
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 1973
  • To deal with electronic circuits analysis, the matrix-topological formulation is described. In addition to the classical mesh, node and outset method, a mixed analysis is described, and it is presented that any electronic circuits problem, including dc, ac, transient anatysis, can be analysed by the electronic circuit analysis program. In this paper a model of two stage transistor audio amplifier is made and frequency characteristics for the cicuits are analysed by ECAP. The measured results give good agreement with the ECAP analysis.

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Development of Harmonic and Power Factor Correction Apparatus controlled by Power Electronics Devices (전력용반도체 제어형 고조파 및 역률 보상장치 개발)

  • 김언석;김경환;박성균;임충호;신현록;김재철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2003년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 마이크로프로세서 및 전력용반도체인 사이리스터로 제어되는L-C 고조파 필터에 관한 것이다. 개발된 고조파 필터는 3상 220[V]이며 25[㎸A]5고조파 제거용이다. 또한 고조파 필터는 콘덴서에 의해 역률을 개선하는 역할을 한다. 고조파 전류 발생시 3사이클 이내에 고조파 필터가 동작하며, 제로 크로싱 제어로 개폐시 과도서지가 발생하지 않는다. 전류변동에 따른 응답속도가 빨라 부수적으로 전압변동에 의한 플리커 현상을 해소시키는 역할도 한다. 개발된 제품에 대하여 안전성능 및 일반성능 실험결과 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었다.

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Solid State MARX Generator Using IGBTs and EMTP simulations (IGBT 스위치를 이용한 전력용 반도체 Marx Generator와 EMTP 시뮬레이션)

  • Sung, Young-Hun;Lee, Keun-Yong;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2207-2208
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    • 2006
  • 기존의 Gap switch를 이용한 Marx generator는 트리거-펄스 발생회로가 따로 필요하여 복잡한 구조를 가질 뿐만 아니라, 스위치의 짧은 수명과 스위치 내부의 스파크전류의 Jitter 현상, 그리고 순차적인 스위치 turn-on과 스위치 내외부의 인덕턴스로 인한 전압 상승시간의 지연 등의 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점들을 해결하기 위해 기존의 Gap switch대신 전력용 반도체 소자인 IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors) 스위치를 이용한 Marx generator를 제안하고, 제안된 회로의 동작을 구현하기 위해 전력계통용 전자기과도현상 해석프로그램인 EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program)를 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하여 IGBT스위치가 이상적인 동작을 할 때 얻어지는 이점을 알아보기로 한다.

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