• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전력스펙트럼

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The Performance Analysis of Transmission Line Codes for the Very-High Speed Optical Transmission System. (초고속 광전송 시스템용 전송로 부호의 성능 분석)

  • Yu, Bong-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 1994
  • At the present time, it is an important problem that we are to select a transmission line code for the very-high speed optical transmission system which can confidentially transfer the original information signal sequence efficiently, as it is to be the large capacity and the economization for the optical digital transmission system to transfer the information signal sequence at the very-high speed. Therefore, this paper is to select first the proper transmission line codes for the high speed(more than Mb/s) optical transmission system of the proposed two-level unipolar transmission line codes up to date, and to decide a mBIZ (m Binary with One Zero insertion) code as an optimal transmission line code for the very-high speed optical transmission system, resulting from analyzing the performance at the requirements of the transmission line code, such as the maximum consecutive identical digits, the transmission delay time, the increasing rate of clock, the mark rate, the circuit complexity, the supervision of transmission line error, and power spectrum among the selected transmission line codes.

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A Study on the molecular structure and molecular weight control of styrene films by plasma polymerization (플라즈마 중합법에 의한 스티렌 박막의 분자 구조 및 분자량 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김종택;최충양;박종관;박응춘;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 1997
  • The plasma polymerized styrene films were prepared by using an inter-electrode capacitively coupled gas-flow-type reactor, and the effects of plasma polymerization condition on the molecular weight distribution were investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography(PyGC), Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC) and Gel Permeation Chromatography(GPC). From the above results, the very cross-linked films different from chemical characteristics of the starting monomer were taken out, and it is realized that the molecular structure, cross linking density, and molecular weight distribution could be controlled by changing the parameters such as deposition pressure, deposition power and gas flow rate. Accordingly, it is suggested that plasma polymerization method performed by inter-electrode capacitively coupled gas-flow-type reactor has good characteristics for manufacturing the functional organic thin films which can be applied in sensors, opto-electric device, photo-resist by changing the polymerization parameters.

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A Study on the Implementation of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer using the synthesized Clock Counting Method to make the State of randomly Frequency Hopping (주파수 도약용 표본클럭 합성 계수 방식의 직접 디지틀 주파수 합성기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 장은영;이성수;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.914-924
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    • 1991
  • It has been generally used for PLL(Phase Locked Loop) to be synthesized randomly chosen frequency state, but the PLL locking time was inevitable element. A direct digital synthesizer. Which makes output frequency directly in sine wave by a phase accumulating method, could be leiminate the defect, although a phase distortion in frequency spectrum. In order to improve this disadvantage, the phase accumulating method is reconsidered in the side of he output wave formula expression. A new mechanism is proposed, and it is constructed by a most suitable logic elements. The spectrum of synthesized sine waveform is simulated and compared with a measured value, and it’s the coherence frequency hoppong state with the PN(Pseudo Noise) code sequence is confirmed. In this results, the power levels of phase distortion harmonics are decreased to 10~25dB and bandwidths are increased to 420kHz.

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Performance Analysis of Adaptive Bandwidth and Subcarrier Allocation Scheme for a Multi-user OFDM System (다중 사용자 OFDM 시스템을 위한 적응적 대역폭 및 부반송파 할당 기법의 성능 분석)

  • Lim, Yeon-Ju;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11A
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    • pp.1113-1119
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    • 2006
  • For a multi-user OFDM system in mobile channels which requires low-complexity in adaptive resource allocations, resource allocation algorithm using multi-threshold is proposed. The allocation scheme, which is performed by the multi-threshold values in descending order, considers only subcarriers over each threshold level. Moreover, some subcarriers with the lowest channel gain can be· removed in the present threshold level within the constraint of satisfaction of the required data rate, in order to allocate them to the other users when the allocation process of next threshold is executed. As a result, the proposed bandwidth and subcarrier algorithm has better system performances than the conventional allocation schemes in terms of required power and processing time, which is expected as a technique that improves the spectral efficiency of OFDM systems in a mobile environment.

A Combined Acoustic Feedback and Noise Cancellation Algorithm for Digital Hearing Aids (디지털 보청기를 위한 음향궤환 몇 잡음 제거 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Haeng-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.11C
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    • pp.911-916
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm to cancel the acoustic feedback and noise signals in digital hearing aids. The proposed algorithm combines the feedback canceller to remove acoustic feedback signals and the noise canceller to reduce background noises. The feedback canceller is implemented by normal adaptive FIR filter, and the noise canceller is implemented by using the Wiener solution in frequency domain. This noise canceller has the transfer function presented by the power spectral density of signals. To verify the performances of the proposed algorithm, the simulations were carried out for the system. As the results of simulations, it was proved that we can advance 10.85dB output SNR on the average for the forward path gain of 0dB, and 11.04dB output SNR on the average for the forward path gain of 6dB, in the case of using the proposed algorithm.

Analysis of Switching Noise Time Characteristic and Estimation of Frequency Spectrum (스위칭 잡음의 시간 특성 분석을 통한 주파수 특성 예측)

  • Choi, Han-Ol;Ryu, Seung-Real;Kim, Eun-Ha;Park, Dong-Chul;Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 2012
  • DC-DC converter and DC-AC inverter in a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) generate the switching noise. It may be generated by the reverse recovery operation of the power diode in the switching circuit of the converter or the inverter. The shape of the reverse recovery region may be determined by both reverse time and recovery time in the diode. So, in this paper, the frequency spectrum of switching noise was estimated by the shape of the reverse recovery region and compared with the measured results. It shows that the meaningful region of the frequency spectrum is directly related with the reverse time.

Program Development for Wideband Channel Sounding and Analysis (광대역 채널 측정 및 분석을 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • Ko Geo Da;Park Noh Joon;Kang Young Jin;Song Moon Kyou
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a program that can be utilized to measure and analyze radio propagation characteristics is developed. This program is able to control the measurement instruments including spectrum analyzer through GPIB interface and analyze the measured data to yield mean excess delay and RMS delay spread. The measured path loss can be compared with theoretical value in free space or inside a tunnel. The measured and analyzed results can also be presented in the forms of graphs. As these tasks can be conducted on the spot of the measurements, this program is very helpful in performing and verifying the measurements immediately. In this thesis radio propagation characteristics with frequency bands of 2.45 and 5.8GHz in subway tunnels are measured by using the program. Path loss and delay spread in subway tunnel is measured and compared according to the form of antenna beam and LOS(Line of Sight) and N-LOS(Non-Line of Sight).

Simultaneous Single Band Duplex System for the Spectrum Efficiency Improvement (스펙트럼 효율 향상을 위한 동일대역 동시 통신 (Simultaneous Single Band Duplex) 시스템)

  • An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.9
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    • pp.810-816
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a SSD (simultaneous single-band duplex) system using Digital Cancellation. Also, we propose a method for Digital Cancellation when RF Cancellation is effectively performed. The proposed system has estimation frame for effective self-interference channel estimation in time-domain. The proposed system calculates signal power for selection of optimal coefficient after digital cancellation. Then, the proposed system selects coefficient of minimum signal power. Further, the proposed system uses LDPC code to minimize the effects of remaining self-interference signal. The proposed system shows BER performance of at 20dB by cancelling self-interference and iterating LDPC code. That is, the proposed system shows that the SSD communication is possible in static self-interference channel.

Implementation of Cognitive Radio System with Genetic Algorithm Using USRP 2 (유전자 알고리즘이 적용된 USRP 2를 이용한 인지무선 시스템 구현)

  • Yong, Seul-Ba-Ro;Jang, Sung-Jeen;Lee, In-Sun;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2012
  • Currently, most of the frequency spectrum resources are allocated and due to the lack of frequency, low frequency band, optimal for wireless communication environment is not used. Therefore, Cognitive Radio (CR) is a critical issue to solve the spectrum scarcity and to improve frequency spectrum utilization in wireless communication. In this paper, we implement data transmission and receive in a real CR system using the USRP(Universal Software Radio Peripheral) board and GNU Radio package of an open source development kit. Concretely, we detect the Primary User by spectrum sensing, and then we send Primary User information to the database. After receiving the information, because the database already sent optimal transmit power, bandwidth and channel information to CR equipment, CR can communicate without any interference to Primary User.

A DESIGN STUDY OF THB 400MHZ WIDE-BAND DIGITAL AUTOCORRELATION SPECTROMETER (400MHz 광대역 디지털 자기상관분광기 설계연구)

  • 이창훈;김광동;한석태;김태성;최한규;변도영;구본철
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.327-340
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we performed the design study of a wide-band digital autocorrelation spectrometer for the observation study of an extra-galaxy's spectral lines and the survey research of the special radio sources in field of the radio astronomy observational research. The autocorrelation spectrometer designed in this paper can be used to their spectrometer of any system because this spectrometer has a wide dynamic power and frequency range properties. In this system we use the aliasing sampling method to minimize the band loss. For the output signal of the correlator we can increase the signal processing speed using by a special DSP chip, the integration and the FFT using hardware, so this spectrometer can support the newest developed technique for the radio astronomy observation so called “On the fly” method.