• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전동기 소음

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A Study on Detection of Broken Rotor Bars in Induction Motors Using Current Signature Analysis (전류신호를 이용한 유도전동기의 회전자봉 결함검출에 관한 연구)

  • 신대철;정병훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2002
  • The unexpected failure of the induction motor makes the downtime of production, and the cost of the process cessation enormous. To reduce the downtime and increase the reliability of the motor, the vibration measurements for the fault detection have been used previously. Recently motor current signature analysis(MCSA) has been adapted for the fault detection and diagnosis of the motors. MCSA provides a powerful analysis tool for detecting the presence of mechanical and electrical faults in both the motor and driven equipment. In this paper, the fault severity of the rotor bar has been derived in terms of the resistance change which is calculated from the equivalent circuit model. Results show that the fault of the rotor can be easily detected and the measured value of the resistance change is verified by the detected fault from on-site tests using MCSA for the induction motors in an iron foundry.

Dynamic Behavior Analysis for HDD Spindle Motors with Rotor Eccentricity (HDD 스핀들 구동용 BLDC 전동기의 편심을 고려한 동적 거동 해석)

  • 김태종;김경태;황상문
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.977-984
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    • 2000
  • Vibration of disk drive spindle is one of the major limiting factors in achieving higher track densities in hard disk drives. Vibration of a BLDC motor is a coupled phenomenon between mechanical characteristics and magnetic origins through the motor air-gap. In this paper, radial magnetic forces for symmetric and asymmetric BLDC motor are calculated with respect to the various rotor eccentricity using analytic method. Based on the results of the radial magnetic forces, transient whirl responses of the spindle motor are analyzed using finite element and transfer matrices. Results show that an asymmetric motor has a worse effects on unbalanced magnetic forces and vibration when mechanical and magnetic coupling exists.

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Development of Lorentz Force Type Integrated Motor-bearing System in Dual Rotor Disk Configuration (두 장의 원판형 회전자를 갖는 로렌츠형 자기 베어링 내장 전동기의 개발)

  • Lee, Chong-Won;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9 s.102
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    • pp.1045-1052
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    • 2005
  • Tn this paper. dual rotor disk configuration with a coreless stator is proposed for the Lorentz force type integrated motor hearing system. An experimental compensation for the effects of high order harmonics is performed using the digital controller of the experimental setup. The runout profile and rotor unbalance are also identified by the extended influence coefficient method. The experimental results confirm that this compensation scheme effectively attenuates the rotor vibration all over the operating range of rotational speed.

A Magnetic and Thermal Analysis of the large scale BLDC Motor for Propulsion System (대용량 추진용 BLDC전동기의 자계 및 열계 해석)

  • Kim, Han-Deul;Kim, Chul;Shin, Pan-Seok;Kim, Dong-Sok;Sung, Il-Kwon;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.963-965
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 대용량 추진용 32극, 192슬롯의 3MW급의 BLDC(Brushless DC) 전동기를 모델로 2차인 유한요소법(FEM)을 이용 전자계 및 열계 특성을 해석한 것이다. 이러한 해석을 통하여 BLDC 전통기의 진동 및 소음의 원인을 분석하고 성능향상을 위한 방법을 연구하며 이에 전동기의 소음 및 진동의 저감과 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 최적설계에 그 목적이 있다. 또한 FEM을 이용 열계 특성을 해석하고 이를 분석하여 설계정수 변경에 반영한다. 위의 결과들을 설계에 적용하여 BLDC의 성능향상을 위한 최적설계 모델을 제시하게 될 것이다.

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Analysis of the Acoustic Noise Characteristics by Controlling Lead Angle in Brushless DC Motors (진상각 제어에 따른 BLDC 전동기의 소음 특성 해석)

  • 황상문;김경태;정승규
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2000
  • Mutual torque ripple in a brushless DC motor is the main source of acoustic noise, especially fur motor operation with high speed and torque. This paper presents a method to obtain mutual torque ripple to identify acoustic noise source. Mutual torque ripple can be determined by analyzing phase current shape and magnetic circuit with different lead angles. Current shape is determined by state space model of voltage equation with the use of inductance calculated by FEM, and confirmed by experimental results. Mutual torque ripple is also determined by FEM analysis for the calculated current shape. Acoustic noise experiment reveals that mutual torque ripple with different lead angle is one of the main sources for noise generation in a brushless DC motor.

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Direct Drive PM Motor Design Methodology considering Driving Condition for Next Locomotive (가변속 운전특성을 고려한 차세대 전동차용 적군동형 영구자석 전동기 설계 기술)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Chang-Ki;Hahn, Sung-Chin;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2008
  • 전동차용 견인전동기 시스템은 저항 및 쵸퍼 제어에 의한 직류 전동기 방식에서 인버터 제어에 의한 유도전동기 방식으로 발전하였다. 오늘날 유도전동기 기술은 어느 정도 성숙기에 접어들었지만 최근에는 소음 제거, 효율 극대화 및 유지보수 비용 절감 등의 이점이 있는 감속기를 제거한 직접 구동용 영구자석 전동기가 새로이 각광받고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 자기적 포화특성이 심한 영구자석 전동기를 대상으로 비선형 수치 해석 기법을 적용하여 운전조건별 특성해석 및 설계기술에 대해 나타내었다.

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A Test and Evaluation System to Secure a Long Time Reliability of Motor (전동기의 장기 신뢰성 확보를 위한 시험 및 평가 시스템)

  • 김기준;신봉희;정병태
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2000
  • 국내 도시 철도에 차량 견인용으로 사용되는 전동기는 인버터로 구동되는 200㎾급 3상농형 유도 전동기를 표준 사양으로 선정하였으며 열악한 운전 조건에서도 20년을 상회하는 운전 수명을 보장하도록 규정하고 있다. 그러나 PWM 인버터 구동은 견인 전동기에서 추가적인 고조파 발열 손실과 소음, 진동을 초래하며 더욱이 고속 스위칭에 의한 과도 전압과 빠른 상승 시간을 가진 반복 과전압은 인버터와 전동기를 연결하는 케이블 공진 현상에 의해 배가되어 정현파 구동 시에 예상할 수 없었던 매우 커다란 스트레스를 절연 시스템에 가하게 되어 견인 전동기의 예상 수명에 심각한 영향을 미치고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 인버터 구동 견인전동기의 운전수명을 보장하기 위해서는 기존의 시험 방법에 포함되지 않은 PWM 가변속 구동에 따른 고조파 손실과 과도 전압 충격의 문제점을 고려한 새로운 장기 신뢰성 평가기법이 절실히 필요한 상황이기 때문에 이를 제안하고자 하였다.

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Acoustic Noise & Vibration Reduction of Induction Motor Drive System for Washing Machine Using RPWM Technique (RPWM기법을 이용한 세탁기용 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 소음 및 진동 저감)

  • Lee, Won-Chul;Kim, Lee-Hun;Bae, Woo-Ri;Jang, Bong-An;Yang, Ha-Yeong;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2005
  • The random pulse width modulation(RPWM) in inverter-fed induction motor drive is presented. This paper describes a RPWM method based on space vector PWM strategy for shaping the switching noise spectrum in such a way it can merge with the natural system noise. To verify the validity of the proposed RPWM scheme, the experiment based on the DSP56F803 microprocessor was executed finally, the simulation and experimental results will be given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the unposed RPWM scheme.

Sound Source Investigation of Outer Rotor BLDC Motor (외부회전자형 BLDC 전동기의 소음원 규명)

  • Lee, Chang-Min;Shin, Young-Hun;Moon, Jung-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2012
  • With great advancement of the automobile functions, environmental factors become important performances, especially noise. This paper investigates noise sources of outer rotor type BLDC motor using in the air-conditioner of the automobiles. To this end, this paper is analyzed two viewpoints, structural and electromagnetic causes. Structural analysis is conducted through modal test and analysis. For modal analysis, 3D finite element analysis is carried out using commercial program ansys. Electromagnetic causes are analyzed from local force that is computed by Maxwell stress tensor method. Local force excites structure of motor directly. Finally, correlation analysis is performed to determine effect between noise causes.

Study on Acoustic Resonance of Air-Conditioner Fan BLDC Motor (에어컨 팬 BLDC 전동기의 음향공진에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Kim, Kwang-Suk;Kwon, Joong-Hak;Bang, Ki-Chang;Hwang, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2008
  • Acoustic noises generated during motor operation in mechanical system are from electromagnetic, mechanical, aerodynamic, and electrical sources. For identification of mechanical noise origins, misalignment, unbalance, fan shape, resonance, and vibration modes have been extensively considered to describe noise behavior. An experiment-based approach as well as a mathematical approach needs to be adopted for a realistic study into noise and vibration of the motor, because motor noise characteristics differ from type to type due to various noise sources. In this paper, a brushless DC motor for air-conditioner fan is analyzed by finite element method to identify noise source, and the analysis results are verified by experiments, and sensitivity analysis is performed by design of experiments.

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