• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전도방사

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The Method for Evaluating Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity of the Bentonite-buffer Using Relative Humidity (상대습도를 이용한 벤토나이트 완충재의 불포화 수리전도도 평가방안)

  • Lee, Hang-Bok;Kim, Jin-Seop;Choi, Young-Chul;Choi, Heui-Joo;Kim, Kyungsu
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2014
  • Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of the bentonite-buffer was evaluated using the relative humidity data. The method for calculating unsaturated hydraulic conductivity was deduced from the general analytical equation representing the movement of water in unsaturated media, which was applied to the experimental results of water infiltration tests for identifying the behavior of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity according to the water saturation. Unlike the saturated condition, the hydraulic gradient and water flux were irregularly changed, and the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity was increased with increasing the experimental time. Swelling of bentonite grains due to the water absorption increased the volume and size of pore within bentonite, resulting in the increase of water velocity and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. This result suggested the necessity of further investigation on the correlation between the swelling degree of bentonite-buffer and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. The method used in this study can be useful technique for evaluating long-term hydraulic performance of bentonite-buffer in the radioactive waste disposal system.

EMI Reduction Analysis by a Conductor between Frames (프레임을 연결하는 전도체의 구조가 EMI 감소에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Koh, Eun-Kwang;Shim, Min-Kyu;Hong, Eun-Ju;Lee, Jai-Yeol;Park, Seung-Hun;Kwak, In-Gu;Nah, Wan-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigated EMI(electromagnetic interference) reduction by conductor connection, which was used for fixing and electrical grounding between frames. Conductor connects two frames and then it provides the decrease of return path of signal current. To prove the effect of conductor, we measured/simulated the RE(radiated emission) with/without conductors between the two frames. From the measured/simulated results, we observed that EMI decreased about 1$\sim$10 dB at the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 GHz. VNA(vector network analyzer) was used to measure the S parameters and the RE was measured in a 3 m anechoic chamber. The simulated and measured results are compared and discussed.

Comparison of Commercial and Military Electromagnetic Compatibility Test Requirements (항공전자장비에 대한 전자기 적합성 평가기술 분석)

  • Han, Sang-Ho
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2007
  • Environmental tests should be carried out to show that design performance is in an operational condition in an actual operational environment to assure maintainability and reliability. Aero-products electromagnetic compatibility tests are performed mainly for the individual parts and Specifications MIL-STD-461E and RTCA DO-160E are developed for the military and commercial parts tests respectively. The MIL-STD-461E which is a military environmental test standard is targeting all munitions and that user can apply by selecting applicable requirements from this specification. On the other hand, requirements are applied exclusively for the Avionics Equipments in commercial test standard.

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Analysis of Combined Conductive and Radiative Heat Transfer in a Two-Dimensional Rectangular Enclosure Using the Discrete Ordinates Method (구분종좌법에 의한 사각형매질내의 복사 및 전도열전달 해석)

  • 김택영;백승욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 1991
  • An efficient tool to deal with a multi-dimensional radiative heat transfer is in strong demand to analyze various thermal problems combined either with other modes of heat transfer or with combustion phenomena. The current study examined the discrete ordinates method (DOM) for a coupled radiative and conductive heat transfer in rectangular enclosures in which either nonscattering or scattering medium is present. The results were compared with the other benchmarked approximate solution. The efficiency and accuracy of the DOM were thus validated.

The Measurement of Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity from One-Step Outflow Method (One-Step Outflow Method를 이용한 불포화 수리전도도 측정)

  • 이수홍;황주호;이재민;김창락
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2003
  • One of the most important parts in constructing radioactive waste repository may be its safety aspect. The fundamental function of the repository is to isolate completely and forever the radioactive wastes disposed of in it. However, since either normally or abnormally nuclides are to be released from the repository with a certain causes. The hydraulic conductivity is related to transportation of nuclide in soil. However, hydraulic characteristics research in unsaturated soil is not enough at present time. A fast and easy procedure for estimating unsaturated flow parameters is presented. The estimation is based on direct measurement of the retention characteristics combined with inverse estimation of the hydraulic conductivity characteristics from one-step outflow experiment.

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An investigation Study of Electromagnetic Compatibility for Power Module (전원모듈의 전자파 적합성(EMC) 특성 분석)

  • Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2016
  • In this study, an investigation study on EMC(Electromagnetic Compatibility) is presented for power converter circuit. A DC-DC power converter circuit using LT3652 chip is designed and fabricated. The simulation results using ANSYS SIwave for far field radiation and unwanted emissions are presented. To minimize the unwanted emissions, we design a optimized circuit by using capacitors and ground posts. The conducted and radiation emissions are measured in the EMC test chamber based on standardized testing procedures of CISPR 22. The measured EMI emission values for a power converter circuit are presented and compared with the original circuit. The results show that the unwanted emissions from the circuit are tremendously diminished due to the applied EMI reduction techniques. The results proposed here can be usefully applied on designing power converter modules.

An Investigation of EMI Reduction Technique using the Spread Spectrum for an Automotive Power Converter (EMI 개선을 위해 자동차용 전력변환기에 적용된 주파수 확산 기법 분석)

  • Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the investigation results of conducted and radiated emission for DC/DC converter circuit applied in electric vehicles are presented. A frequency spreading circuit was used to improve the EMI characteristics of a power converter designed by using MPQ4433 chip. The frequency spreading circuit using a TLV3201 chip was designed and applied to the power converter. A PCB was fabricated based on the EMI minimization procedures and simulated and measured results were presented for the far-field and near-field conducted and radiated emissions using the fabricated circuit. The measurement were done as CISPR 25 standardized test procedures. It is clearly showed that the EMI characteristics were improved 20% in case frequency spreading was applied. The EMI reduction technique using the frequency spreading proposed in this study was first applied to the design of power converter module for automobile. It is expected that the method presented here can be effectively used for EMI improvement in the future.