• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전달경계

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Seismic Response Anslysis of dam-Reservoir System Using Transmitting Boundary (전달경계를 사용한 댐-호소수 계 지진응답해석)

  • 김재관
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 1998
  • The influence of the dam-reservoir interaction on the seismic response of dams is studied. To represent the radiation of energy into the infinite region of the reservoir, a transmitting boundary is newly developed. The results obtained using the transmitting boundary is compared with abvailabel analytic solutions.

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A Nuclide Transfer Model for Barriers of the Seabed Repository Using Response Function (응답함수를 이용한 해저처분장의 방벽에 대한 핵종전달 모델)

  • Lee, Youn-Myoung;Kang, Chul-Hyung;Hahn, Pil-Soo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1996
  • A nuclide transfer by utilizing mass transfer coefficient and barrier response function defined for each barrier is proposed, by which the final nuclide transfer rate into the sea water can be evaluated. When simple and immediate quantification of the nuclide release is necessary in the conservative aspect, using this kind of approach may be advantageous since each layered barrier can be treated separately from other media in series in the repository system, making it possible to apply separate solutions in succession to other various media. Although one disadvantage is that while flux continuity can be maintained at the interface by using the exit nuclide flux from the first medium as the source flux for the next one, there may be no guarantee for concentration continuity, this problem could be eliminated assuming that there is no boundary resistance to mass transfer across the interface. Mass transfer coefficient can be determined by the assumption that the nuclide concentration gradient at the interface between adjacent barriers remains constant and barrier response function is obtained from an analytical expression for nuclide flow rate out of each barrier in response to a unit impulse into the barrier multiplied by mass transfer coefficient. Total time-dependent nuclide transfer rate from the barrier can then be obtained by convoluting the response function for the barrier with a previously calculated set of time-varying input of nuclide flow rate for the previous barrier.

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Analytical Study on Strength Resistance of Steel Beams with Stiffened Ends by Reinforced Concrete -difference of behavior with fixing plate- (복합보의 내력성능에 관한 연구 -정착판의 설치에 의한 거동의 차이-)

  • Kim, Seong Eun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.681-690
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    • 2000
  • Recently, a long span is often required for the spacious building. Therefore the increase of stiffness is necessary to prevent floor vibration and control deformation of the building under earthquake and wind loads. For this purpose, steel beams with stiffened ends by reinforced concrete are effective. To realize such an effective reinforcement method, the smoothening of bending and shear stress transmission at the boundaries between middle-part of the steel beam and both end-parts of the steel beam with stiffened ends by reinforced concrete is required. Therefore, the fixed plate was installed at the boundary with the view of transferring the stress smoothly. This paper evaluates the method of effective transmission of bending and shear stress through the numerical analysis that is based on advanced experimental tests.

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Characteristics of Reverberation due to Internal Wave in Shallow Water (천해에서의 내부파에 의한 잔향음 특성)

  • 박종민
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1998
  • 천해에서의 음파전달은 심해와 비교하여 복잡하고 경계면의 영향을 많이 받으며 서해에서 하계의 평균 수온자료로 잔향음을 계산한 결과 해저면 잔향음(reverberation)이 가장 우세한 것으로 나타났다. 특히 서해에서는 하계에 내부파에 의한 강한 수온약층의 생성이 관측되었으며, 이런 현상은 음파전달에 많은 영향을 줄 것으로 예측된다. 내부파를 조석에 의한 장주기와 단주기로 구분하여 적용한 결과 고주파 음원을 사용할 경우 장주기 내부파에 의한 수온약층의 수식변동에 따른 잔향음은 최대 13dB까지 차이가 났으며 단주기 내부파의 경우 수온약층의 하강한 경우 수온약층이 상승한 경우보다 근거리에서 전달손실 변화가 작았다.

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Finite Element Analysis for Multiple Floating Breakwaters (다열 부유식 방파제의 유한요소 해석)

  • 정신택;박우선;이호찬
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the analysis of wave reflection and transmission from multiple floating breakwaters. Linear potential theory was used for modeling wave field, and the behaviors of the floating breakwaters was represented as linearized equation of motions. The boundary value problem for the wave field was discretized by Galerkin technique. The radiation condition at infinity was modeled as infinite elements developed by Park et al.(1991). The validation of the developed model was given through the comparison with hydraulic experimental data conducted by Park et al.(2000). The possibility for the application of multiple floating breakwaters was also discussed based on the numerical experiments.

The Study on Seismic Stability Evaluation Model for Rock Foundation of Nuclear Power Plant (원전 기초지반의 지진안정성 평가 모델 연구)

  • Hwang, Seong-Chun;Jang, Jung-Bum
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.4 s.44
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • The purpose ol this study Is to suggest a proper analysis model that can evaluate seismic stability for local rock foundation of nuclear power plant. Sliding Analysis, Pseudo-static Analysis and Dynamic Analysis methods are used for analysing NPP rock foundation with the conditions like acting directions of input earthquake, boundary conditions, width and depth of analysing model, and modeling methods of weakness fault zones. As the results of study, Pseudo-static Analysis for lateral roller and dynamic analysis for transfer boundary condition showed good results, and analysing ranges of width and depth were 5 times of structure width and over 2 times ol structure depth.

Analytical Structural Stability Evaluation for H-section Beams Made of Ordinary Structural Steels Based on Boundary Conditions at High Temperatures (일반 구조용 강재 적용 정정 및 부정정 보부재의 고온 시 해석적 내력 평가 연구)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2015
  • Loads applied on the floor are transferred through beams to columns. The beams can be designed as both end fixed or simple beams. The load bearing capacity of a beam depends on each boundary condition. However, when the load bearing capacity of a beam is evaluated in fire tests, all kinds of beams are tested using simple beam conditions. In this study, an analytical method performed using heat transfer theory and heat stress analysis based on the mechanical and thermal properties of SS-400 steel at high temperature. This method was used to clarify the differences between the two types of boundary conditions at normal and high temperature. The results show that the load bearing capacity of a both-end fixed beam at high temperature is superior to that of a simple beam. Therefore, the application of simple beam conditions in fire tests for evaluation of load bearing capacity is conservatively safe compared to fixed boundary conditions.

Dynamic Friction Behavior of Interfaces Between Granular Materials and Steel (조립토와 건설재료(steel)사이의 동마찰계수)

  • 김대상
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2001
  • 지진 등에 의해 유발된 동 하중에 의한 지반-구조물 계의 응답은 지반-구조물사이의 경계에서의 마찰특성과 미끄러짐에 의해 크게 영향을 받게 된다. 본 논문에서는 진동대(Shaking table)를 이용하여 조립토와 건설재료(steel)와의 경계에서 지반으로부터 지중구조물에 전달되는 전단응력의 전달정도를 파악하기 위한 실험을 실시하였다. 본 실험에서 설정한 미끄러짐속도 범위 내에서는 미끄러짐속도 변화에 따른 조립토와 건설재료(steel) 사이의 동마찰계수의 변화가 작다는 사실이 관찰되었다. 그리고 조립토의 평균유효입경의 변화가 동마찰계수에 미치는 영향도 함께 조사되었으며, 이 동마찰계수를 같은 조립토에 대한 평면변형률시험을 통해 얻어진 최대내부마찰각으로부터 구한 마찰계수와 비교하여 정량화하였다.

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Dynamic Interface Friction Behavior Between Soils and Construction Material(Steel) (조립토와 건설재료(steel)사이의 동마찰계수)

  • Kim, Dae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2001
  • 지진등에 의해 유발된 동 하중에 의한 지반-구조물 계의 응답은 지반-구조물사이의 경계에서의 마찰특성과 미끄러짐에 의해 크게 영향을 받게 된다 본 논문에서는 진동대(Shaking table)를 이용하여 조립토와 건설재료(Steel)의 경계에서 지반으로부터 지중구조물에 전달되는 전단응력 의 전달정도를 파악하기 위한 실험을 실시하였다. 본 실험에서 설정한 미끌어짐속도 범위내에서는 미끄러짐속도 변화에 따른 조립토와 건설재료(Steel)사이의 동마찰계수의 변화가 작다는 사실이 관찰되었다. 그리고 조립토의 평균유효입경의 변화가 동마찰계수에 미치는 영향도 함께 조사되었다. 또한 이 동마찰계수를 같은 조립토에 대한 평면변형률시험을 통해 얻어진 최대내부마찰각으로부터 구한 마찰계수와 비교하여 정량화하였다.

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A comparison of the transmission losses of two-dimensional dissipative silencers predicted by analytical method and BEM (이론적 해 및 경계요소법에 의한 2차원 흡음형 소음기의 전달 손실치 예측 비교)

  • 김회전;이정권;정지훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 2002
  • Accurate prediction of the transmission loss of dissipative silencers has been considered difficult due to the ambiguity and complexity in the physical properties of sound absorbing materials. Additional difficulty lies in the fact that the analytical calculation of the propagation constant is unknown yet. In this paper. as a first step toward obtaining the Propagation constant and thus predicting the transmission loss, an approximation equation stemming from the wave analysis in the lined interior has been derived. Such an analytical solution and numerical solution using the boundary element method are compared for a two-dimensional simple dissipative silencer under the assumption of the locally reacting sound absorbent.

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