• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전단지연

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Lap Shear Strength Test of Space Adhesives (우주용 접착제의 중첩 전단 강도 시험)

  • 서유덕;박상훈;윤성기;이상률;이덕규;장홍술;이승훈;김현중;김지연;엄태경;이응식;정대준
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2006
  • Optical performance of the mirror for satellite camera is highly dependent on the adhesive properties of its support. Therefore, in this paper, the adhesive properties of three kinds of space adhesives are investigated. For this purpose, the lap shear test is performed with Zerodur-to-metal lap shear specimen as well as metal-to-metal one. And it is also investigated whether reliable adhesive strength can be secured after the specific thermal cycle. Finally, the properties of three adhesives are compared with each other.

Design and Implementation of a Lazy Functinal Language Compiler for Java Virtual Machine (자바가상기계를 대상으로 하는 지연계산기반 함수형 언어 컴파일러의 설계 및 구현)

  • 최광훈;임현일;한태숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 지연계산기반 함수형 언어 프로그램을 받아 Java 프로그램을 목적 코드로 생성하는 컴파일러를 설계하고 구현한다. 이 컴파일러는 제한된 형태의 함수형 언어 Shared Term Graph(STG)를 입력언어로 하는 추상기계 Spineless Tagiess G-Machine (STGM)을 수행 모델로 한다. 본 논문에서는 명령형 언어 L-code를 제안하고 이를 입력언어로 하는 새로운 형태의 STGM인 L-Machine을 제안한다. STG 언어를 L-code로 변환하는 컴파일러와 L-code를 Java로 변환하는 컴파일러를 설계하고 구현함으로써 원하는 컴파일러를 구성한다. 그리고 Glasgow Haskell 컴파일러를 전단부로 하여 지연계산 기반 함수형 언어 Haskell로 작성된 프로그램들을 컴파일하여 STG 프로그램으로 변환한 다음 본 논문에서 구현한 컴파일러로 이를 Java 프로그램으로 변환한다. 변환된 Java 프로그램을 Sun JIT 컴파일러로 컴파일하여 수행한 성능 평가 결과를 제시한다.

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An Experimental Study on the Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened by Slit Type Steel Plates with Anchor Bolt (앵커볼트 체결 Slit형 강판 보강 RC보의 전단거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Ho;Jeong, Woo-Dong;Shim, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 2010
  • Reinforced concrete beams of existing structure often encounter insufficient shear problems for various reasons. Application of steel plates is one of widely used methods for shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams that are insufficient of shear capacity. This study presents test results on strengthening shear deficient RC beams by external bonding of vertical and diagonal slit type steel plates with anchor bolt. Test parameters are width, interval, angle and length of slits with anchor bolt. The purpose was to evaluate the failure modes and shear capacities for RC beams strengthened by various slit type steel plates with anchor bolt. The results showed that the slit type steel plate specimens strengthened by adhesive bonding and bolting failed in shear fracture modes at maximum load. Flexural crack first occurred on the tension face of beam and then inclined cracks occurred on the shear span. Finally, slit type steel plates strengthened by adhesive bonding and fastening bolts managed to delay abrupt debonding and didn't detach fully from main body of RC beam.

Ignition Transition by Ignition Position and time of Gaseous Oxygen/Kerosene Combustor (기체산소/케로신 연소기에서 점화 위치 및 시간에 따른 점화 과정 연구)

  • Song, Wooseok;Son, Min;Shin, Dongsoo;Koo, Jaye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this paper is to observe effects of an ignition position and time on the ignition transition. A gaseous oxygen and liquid kerosene are used for propellants with the shear-coaxial injector. In order to study the ignition delay time and combustion instability intensity, the pressure transducer was used. The ignition position was changed with the injector spacer. Sequences except the igniter operation time were fixed to compare the ignition time only. Initial pressure peak and ignition delay time increased as the ignition time was delayed. Also, the unstable flame development zone was detected as the igniter was away from the injector.

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A Study on the Stress Evaluation Equations for Steel Circular Column-to- Box Beam Connections (강재 상자형보-원형기둥 접합부의 응력평가식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong Myung;Chang, Won Je;Hwang, Won Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.5 s.72
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    • pp.505-517
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    • 2004
  • This paper presented equations on the stress evaluation of steel frame pier connections that were composed of a box beam and a circular column. The existing equations, which transformed the circular column into an equivalent box column had some problems; they underestimated a shear lag stress as the joint angle decreased, and overestimated a shear stress as the joint angel increased. Therefore, FE analyses were performed with various parameters, such as joint angle(${\alpha}$), span length-width ratio(L/B), and circular column-to-box beam stiffness ratio(${\alpha}$), and new equations on stress evaluation were proposed based on FE analyses. Furthermore, material and geometric nonlinear analyses were performed to estimate ultimate strength and to confirm the validity of the proposed equations.

Stability Analyses for Excavated Slopes Considering the Anisotropic Shear Strength of the Layered Compacted Ground (다짐지반에 조성되는 굴착사면의 비등방성 전단강도를 고려한 안정성 분석)

  • 이병식;윤요진
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2002
  • To construct pipe lines, culverts, or other utility lines, temporary slopes formed by excavating the compacted embankment are frequently met with in the field. Ignoring stability analyses for such slopes and applying inappropriate slope inclinations often result in safety problems. In this study, stability of such slopes were investigated considering the influence of anisotropic shear strength of the layered compacted ground. A series of stability analyses were conducted for slopes varying the slope angle and the height, and assuming isotropic and anisotropic shear strength conditions, respectively. The anisotropic shear strength of the compacted soil was determined from the direct shear test for layered soil blocks varying the inclination angle between the horizontal shear surface and the direction of the soil layer. As a result of the analyses, it has been concluded that the appropriate slope inclination f3r a temporary slope could vary in accordance with the consideration of anisotropy. However, the factor of safety as well as the location of the failure surface did not show significant variation.

Stress Analysis of a Discontinuous Composite Using Mechanics of Materials Approach (불연속 복합체의 재료역학적 접근을 통한 응력해석)

  • 김홍건;양성모;노홍길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2003
  • In discontinuous composite mechanics, shear lag theory is one of the most popular model because of its simplicity and accuracy. However, it does not provide sufficiently accurate strengthening predictions in elastic regime then the fiber aspect ratio is small. This is due to its neglect of stress transfer across the fiber ends and the stress concentrations that exist in the matrix regions near the fiber ends. To overcome this shortcoming, a more simplified shear lag model introducing the stress concentration factor which is a function of several variables, such as the modulus ratio, the fiber volume fraction, the fiber aspect ratio, is proposed. It is found that the modulus ratio($E_f$/$E_m$) is the essential variable among them. Thus, the stress concentration factor is expressed as a function of modulus ratio in the derivation. It is found that the proposed model gives a good agreement with finite element results and has the capability to correctly predict the values of interfacial shear stresses and local stress variations in the small fiber aspect ratio regime.

A Micromechanical Analysis on the Elastic Behavior in Discontinuous Metal Matrix Composites (불연속 금속복합체에서의 탄성거동에 관한 미세구조역학적 해석)

    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1997
  • A micromechanics model to describe the elastic behavior of fiber or whisker reinforced metal matrix composites was developed and the stress concentrations between reinforcements were investigated using the modified shear lag model with the comparison of finite element analysis (FEA). The rationale is based on the replacement of the matrix between fiber ends with the fictitious fiber to maintain the compatibility of displacement and traction. It was found that the new model gives a good agreement with FEA results in the small fiber aspect ratio regime as well as that in the large fiber aspect ratio regime. By the calculation of the present model, stress concentration factor in the matrix and the composite elastic modulus were predicted accurately. Some important factors affecting stress concentrations, such as fiber volume fraction, fiber aspect ratio, end gap size, and modulus ratio, were also discussed.

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Effect of Chemical Composition, Molecular Weight, Carbon Black Concentration and Temperature on the Flow Behavior of Styrene/Butyl Methacrylate Homo- and Co-polymer Particles (화학적 구성, 분자량, 카본블랙의 농도 및 온도에 따른 스티렌/부틸메타크릴레이트 단일중합체 및 공중합체 입자의 유동성)

  • Park, Moon-Soo;Moon, Ji-Yeon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2011
  • We measured shear viscosity of polymeric particles, prepared by suspension polymerization with hydrophobic silica as a stabilizer at $75^{\circ}C$, by a capillary rheometer. Shear viscosity displayed a non-Newtonian behavior with an increase in weight average molecular weight. Measurement of shear viscosity at 170 and $190^{\circ}C$ with copoly(styrene/butyl methacrylate) (co-PSB) particles by varying the ratio between styrene (St) and butyl methacrylate (BMA) showed that shear viscosity was a function of molecular weight, temperature and compositional ratio. When the ratio was 7/3, 5/5 and 3/7, shear viscosity slightly reduced with an increase in BMA concentration despite similar weight average molecular weights. We found that shear viscosity of copolymers with BMA concentrations exceeding 70% displayed a sharp reduction at high shear rates. It is speculated that increased PBMA chain length contributes to enhanced flowability of copolymers. When carbon black was incorporated into co-PSB, shear viscosity progressively increased with increasing carbon black concentration. The increase in shear viscosity, however, was less pronounced compared to the cases of molecular weight increase.

Stress Distribution Behavior Hollow and Felled Circular Column Column-Box Beam Connections (비충전 및 충전 원형기둥-상자형보 접합부의 응력분포특성)

  • Hwang, Won Sup;Park, Yong Myung;Choi, Won Kyong;Kim, Young Pil
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2002
  • This study present the stressdistribution of circular column-box beam connection in steel piers. Experiments were carried out for hollow and concrete filled connections, depending on the joint angle. To determine vertical and shear stress distribution, this study examined the equivalent web depth dc' that is mainly used in existing design equation. Lidewise, as additional equivalent web depth was introduced. Stress values that were calculated using equivalent wev depth were also compared with the test stress value. Results showed that stresses of hollow and filled connections have great differences. However, dc' has a limitation for some joint angles. Likewise, stress of filled connection was less than that of the hollow connection. The test value of filled connection was also compared with design equations that were introduced from the hollow connection.