• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전단압력

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The Whole Region Pressure Measurement of Cavity Downstream using PSP Technique (PSP를 이용 다양한 공동 후류의 전역적 압력분포 측정)

  • Seo, Hyung-Seok;Oh, Ju-Young;Jeon, Young-Jin;Lee, Jae-Woo;Byun, Yung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2007
  • Pressure Sensitive Paint(PSP) means a reacting paint in pressure. PSP can measure continuous pressure field by analyzing the oxygen quantity using optical method. The surface pressure of down stream after the sonic jet that injected transversely into the supersonic freestream was measured by PSP technique. Moreover the effect of various rectangular shaped cavities in front of the jet was measured by PSP technique. A comparison of the PSP results with conventional pressure tap and CFD indicates good agreement. Until now, the results of numerical analysis were compared with the discrete points such as the results of pressure tap. In this study, the whole region pressure was measured using PSP technique and its results were similar to CFD. Therefore, the flow phenonenon of cavity downstream was clearly grasped.

Effects of Hihh Amplitude Prestraining Vibrations on Shear Modulus of Sands (고 변형률 반복 진동이 모래의 전단 탄성계수에 미치는 영향)

  • ;Stokoe, K.H.Il
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1992
  • Recently, testing equipment which can run resonant column test altogether with the torsional shear test at the very highly controlled condition was developed at the University of Texas at Austin(U.S.A). With this equipment, the effects of high amplitude pre-straining vibrations on the dynamic properties of clean sands were studied. Tests showed the following results. Low amplitude shear modulus was gradually increased with little void ratio change as the number of high amplitude vibration cycles increased. Variation of volumetric strain with confining pressure for the pre -strained specimen under vibration was smaller than that of fresh specimen. Also the slope of the diagram for shear modulus and confining pressure relationship of the prestrained specimen was smaller than that of fresh specimens. These results agreed well with the analytical results.

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Analysis of Error Rate in the Variations of Shearing Amount in Measuring the Internal Defect using a Shearography (전단간섭계를 이용한 압력용기 내부 결함 측정시 전단량 변화에 따른 오차분석)

  • Hong, Kyung-Min;Kang, Young-June;Choi, In-Young;Ahn, Yong-Jin;Yoon, Suk-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.726-732
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    • 2012
  • Pipe and Pressure Vessels that is used in power plant and chemical industry have many Internal Defects that is corrosion caused by the flow of fluid. These Internal Defects that have possibility of explosion are very dangerous because it can not see from the outside. This days many companys using NDT method to find an Internal Defect. Most of the NDT methods have limitations that are constraint of shape and materials. But Sheargoraphy have many advantages compared conventional NDT method. It has very fast measuring speed, non-destructive and non contacting measurement. As well as it hasn't constraint of shape and materials. As a paper on the analysis of measurement of error, the important factors were the Shearing Amount and pressure, and discovered measurement of the Internal Defect of the object by using shearography. The optimal Shearing Amount and pressure was discovered and utilized.

The study on optimum design for shear stress integrated pressure sensor (전단응력형 집적화 압력센서의 최적설계)

  • 주리아;도태성;이종녕;서희돈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1998
  • This paper is to optimize single-element piezoresistor shear stress strain gauge related to aspect ratio of rectangular diaphragm. The shear stress distribution on diaphragm has been simulated by finite-element method(FEM). As simulation results, the maximum sensitivity for strain gauge was appeared at the center of diaphragm with aspect ratio 3, and in along to long edge with the ratio 2. The diaphragm with ratio 2 is not acceptable due to the yield of mask alignment in IC process technology. The optimum condition of diaphragm with respect to good sensitivity was realized in the case of ratio 3. In this case, the area by gauge was 8% of overall size of rectangular diaphragm.

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Estimation of Undrained Shear Strength Using Piezocone Test (피에조 콘 시험을 이용한 점성토의 비배수 강도 추정)

  • 박용원;구남실;이상익
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2003
  • Undrained shear strength of clay deposit is one of the most important properties in the design of geotechnical structures. The use of piezocone test is rapidly growing due to its merit that can measure the in-situ undrained shear strength continuously with less error. The reliability of the shear strength from piezocone test depends upon the cone factor applied. Many researchers have suggested different ranges of values for the factors. This study performs to find out the validity of the suggested values in Korea and their charateristics related to the mechanical properties of clay. Piezocone tests were performed at the site of pilot project of ground improvement at Yangsan-Mulgeum Gyeongnam to investigate the charateristics of piezocone factors. The piezocone fators$(N_{kt}, N_{ke}, N_{\Delta u})$ based on the undrained shear strength from quick triaxial compression test are generally within the suggested range. And there appears considerable relations between undrained shear strength and $(N_{kt}, N_{ke}, N_{\Delta u})$ and between preconsolidation pressure and $(N_{kt}, N_{ke})$, while plasticity index, rigidity index and friction ratio do not show any relations with cone factors. The results also reveal that factor $(N_{\Delta u})$ shows higher reliability than factors $(N_{kt} and N_{ke})$, which show smaller standard deviation, breadth of change and scattering.

Characteristics of Pohang CO2 Geological Sequestration Test Site (포항 이산화탄소 지중저장 시험 사이트 특성)

  • Kim, Seon-Kyoung;Chang, Chandong;Shinn, Youngjae;Kwon, Yikyun
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2018
  • We analyze geological, petrophysical and geomechanical characteristics of a $CO_2$ sequestration test site, Pohang. The target reservoir exists at a depth of 750 m, where porous and permeable sandstones/conglomerates prevail. The reservoir is underlain by thick mudstone formations. We estimate in situ stress conditions using an exploratory wellbore drilled through the target reservoir. The in situ stress condition is characterized by a strike-slip faulting favored stress regime. We discuss various aspects of reservoir fracture pressures and fault reactivation pressures based on the stress magnitudes.

Analysis of the Diffuse Axonal Injury of the Human Brain using Finite Element Model (유한요소 모델을 이용한 인간 뇌의 미만성 부상에 대한 해석)

  • Kim, Yeong-Eun;Nam, Dae-Hun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 1998
  • To anlyze the diffuse axonal injury of the human brain, 3-D finite element models of the adult, two and three years child were developed. Triangular type acceleration which had its maximum value 200g was applied to investigate the effects of acceleration direction and duration time. The pattern of high shear stress generated at the brain stem, pones and midbrain was similar to the pattern of DAI seen in the clinical observation, especially high maximum shear stress was detected in the brain stem of the six year old child model under flexional acceleration. As the duration of acceleration increased generated pressure and maximum shear stress also increased. For the children's model relatively small pressure was generated regardless of the acceleration direction and continued much longer compared with adult's model. From this analysis maximum shear stress was revealed more proper indicator to predict DAI compared to HIC in case of angular acceleration loading.

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A Study on Performance Characteristics of Second Throat Exhaust Diffuser with Back Pressure (고공환경 모사용 이차목 디퓨저의 배압에 따른 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Wan Chan;Yu, I Sang;Kim, Tae Woan;Park, Jin Soo;Ko, Young Sung;Kim, Min Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2017
  • Experimental and numerical studies were performed to investigate the performance and internal flow characteristics of a supersonic second throat exhaust diffuser (STED) with back pressure ($P_a$). An ejector system was used to vary the back pressure ($P_a$) conditions. The operating gas for the STED and the ejector was high pressure nitrogen at room temperature. When the back pressure ($P_a$) at a constant nozzle inlet pressure $P_0$) decreases, the pressure recovery location moves downstream. If the pressure ratio $P_0/P_a$) is the same, even if the nozzle inlet pressures $P_0$) are different, the diffuser's internal flow pattern and starting pressure ratio ($(P_0/P_a)_{st}$) are almost the same.