• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.73-82
• /
• 2001

본 연구는 실험적 방법과 해석적 방법을 통하여 반복하중을 받는 ├형 철근콘크리트 접합부의 전단특성을 파악함을 목적으로 한다. ├형 접합부는 고강도 재료의 사용으로 인한 체적의 감소 뿐만 아니라, 지진발생 시 반복하중의 작용으로 인한 변동축력 등으로 , 구조적으로 취약한 부분이 될 가능성이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 ├형 접합부의 전단특성을 파악하기 위하여 기동축력, 콘크리트 압축강도, 접합부 전단보강근비를 변수로 한 12개의 실험체를 제작하여 가력실험을 수행하였다. 또한, 유한요소 해석을 수행하여 본 실험결과와의 비교 검토를 통하여 타당성을 검토한 후, 기둥축력과 콘크리트 압축강도의 변화에 대한 변수해석을 통하여 접합부의 전단강도에 미치는 변수는 영향을 파악하였으며, 실험에 의한 실험체의 전단내력을 기존에 제안된 AIJ, ACI 규준 등과 비교 검토하였다. 본 연구의 결로부터 기둥축력과 콘크리트 압축강도가 ├형 철근콘크리트 접합부의 전단강도에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
• /
• 2011.04a
• /
• pp.665-668
• /
• 2011

철근콘크리트 구조물은 타설 후 시간이 경과함에 따라 물리적인 요인과 화학적인 요인으로 인하여 열화가 발생한다. 열화를 고려한 구조해석에서 모든 열화 관련 변수를 고려하는 것은 비효율적이다. 따라서 구조물의 거동과 밀접한 관련이 있는 중요열화변수를 정의하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 철근콘크리트 전단벽의 경년열화 해석시 중요변수를 고려하기 위하여 민감도해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과에 의하면 재료의 경화와 관련한 변수들이 열화와 관련한 변수들보다 지진응답이 민감하게 나타났다. 해석모델의 낮은 철근비로 인하여 콘크리트의 탈락에 의한 지진응답의 변화보다 철근의 단면손실에 의한 지진응답의 변화가 크게 나타났다. 만약 원전과 같이 철근비가 높은 전단벽에서는 철근의 단면손실도 지진응답에 대한 중요변수가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.201-211
• /
• 2005

Due to the complex mechanism and various parameters that affect shear behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) members, models on shear tend to be complex and difficult to utilize for design of structural members, and empirical relationships formulated with limited test data often work lot members having a specific range of influencing parameters on shear. As an alternative approach tot solving this problem, artificial neural networks have been suggested by some researchers. In this paper, artificial neural networks were used to predict shear strengths of RC beams without shear reinforcement. Especially, a large database that consists of shear test results of 398 RC members without shear reinforcement was used for artificial neural network analysis. Three well known approaches for shear strength of RC members, ACI 318-02 shear provision, Zsutiy's equation, and Okamura's relationship, are also evaluated with test results in the shear database and compared with neural network approach. While ACI 318-02 provided inaccurate predictions for RC members without shear reinforcement, the empirical equations by Zsutty and Okamura provided more improved prediction of Shear strength than ACI 318-02. The artificial neural networks, however provided the best prediction of shear strengths of RC beams without shear reinforcement that was closest to test results.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
• /
• v.5 no.1
• /
• pp.31-36
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 지점근처에 납-전단 댐퍼(LSD)가 설치된 케이블의 동적 거동에 대해 다루었다. 이러한 동적 거동에 대한 파악은 케이블의 진동 감소 목적으로 댐퍼를 설계하는 경우 중요한 절차중 하나이다. 납-전단 댐퍼와 같은 이력형 댐퍼의 실제 이력곡선에 기초하여 본 연구에서는 납-전단 댐퍼의 이력곡선을 완전 탄소성으로 가정하였다. 납-전단 댐퍼의 역학적 모델은 등가 켈빈 모델을 사용하였으며 케이블의 새그 효과를 고려하였다. 납- 전단 댐퍼의 용량이라고 할 수 있는 항복력을 설계변수로 선택하고 케이블에 최적의 감쇠효과를 부여하는 동적학적 관계에 대해 연구하였다. 또한 댐퍼가 케이블에 설치되는 지점과 케이블의 장력에 대한 댐퍼의 감쇠효과에 대해서도 연구하였다. 매개변수 해석결과 케이블의 기하학적 형상 및 댐퍼의 설치조건에 따라 납-전단 댐퍼가 케이블에 부가하는 감쇠의 크기가 변함을 알 수 있었으며, 이때 최대의 감쇠성능을 발휘하는 최적 항복력이 존재하는 것을 알았다.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.45-54
• /
• 2011

A simple model for reinforced concrete shear walls with boundary elements is proposed, which is a macro-model composed of spring elements representing flexure and shear behaviors. The flexural behaviour is represented by vertical springs at the wall ends, where the moment strength and rotational capacity of the wall are based on section analysis. The shear behaviour is represented by a horizontal spring at the wall center, where the key parameters for the shear behavior are based on the flexural behaviour since the shear walls with boundary elements are governed by the flexure. The proposed model was prepared with the results of hysteretic tests of the shear walls, and then the reliability of the hysteretic rule and variables was investigated by nonlinear dynamic analyses. Using parametric study with nonlinear dynamic analyses, the effect of the variables on demand and capacity, which are major parameters in seismic performance evaluation, are investigated. Results show that the measured and calculated shear forces versus the shear distortion relationships are slightly different, but the global response is well simulated. Furthermore, the demand and capacity are also changed in a similar way to the change in the major parameters so that the proposed model may be appropriate for reinforced concrete shear walls with boundary elements.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
• /
• v.24 no.4
• /
• pp.391-398
• /
• 2011

After a concrete is poured, reinforced concrete structures were distressed by physical and chemical factor over time. It is in need to define important variables related to structural behavior for effectively conducting seismic analysis of structures with age-related degradation. In this study, a sensibility analysis using the first-order second moment method was performed to analyze an important variables for the reinforced concrete shear wall with age-related degradation. Because the seismic capacity of aging structures without a concrete hardening effect can be underestimated, the sensibility of analysis variables was analyzed according to the concrete hardening. Important variables for RC shear wall with age-related degradation was presented by using the tornado diagram.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
• /
• v.16 no.2 s.80
• /
• pp.163-174
• /
• 2004

A number of experiments were performed to investigate the punching shear strength of flat plate-column connections. According to the experiments, the punching shear strength varies significantly with design parameters such as the column size of the connection, reinforcement ratio, and boundary condition. However, current design methods do not properly address the effects of such design parameters. In the present study, a theoratical approach using Rankine's failure cirterion was attempted to define the failure mechanism of the punching shear According to the study, the failure mechanism can be classified into the compression-controlled and the tension-controlled, depending on the amount of bottom re-bars placed at the connection, and the punching shear strength is also significantly affected by the flexural damage of slab. Based on the finding, a new strength model of punching shear was developed, and verified by the comparisons with existing experiments and nonlinear finite element analyses. The comparisons show that the proposed strength model addressing the effects of various design parameters can predict accurately the punching shear strength, compared to the existing strength models.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
• /
• v.25 no.5
• /
• pp.579-585
• /
• 2013

Shear buckling stresses of steel pipes due to the lateral forces have been analyzed via parametric analysis. Detailed FEM models are prepared, and steel types, thickness, radii and length of steel pipes are selected as parameters. STK400, STK490 and SM570 are used and the thickness of pipe is 2mm and 40mm. The radii(R) and lengths(L) are determined based on the values satisfying the following relationship as R/t=20~400 and L/R=1~3. The shear buckling stresses decrease for all types of considered steels as R/t increase from 20 to 200. High strength steels are more sensitive to R/t, and also have an bigger effect on shear buckling stresses than low strength steels. It is found that shear buckling stresses decrease as L/R increases, showing that the steel pipes become weak as the length of the steel pipe increases.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
• /
• v.13 no.5
• /
• pp.443-455
• /
• 2001

An energy method has been used for an elastic formulation of bending vibration and buckling analysis of laminated composite plates on two-parameter elastic foundations. A quasi-elastic method is used for the solution of viscoelastic analysis of the laminated composite plates. The third-order shear deformation theory is applied by using the double-fourier series. To validate the derived equations the obtained displacements for simply supported orthotropic plates on elastic foundations are compared with those of LUSAS program Numerical results of the viscoelastic bending vibration and buckling analysis are presented to show the effects of layup sequence number of layers material anisotropy and shear modulus of foundations.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.321-330
• /
• 2002

This paper presents the experimental results of composite basement wall in which H-pile and reinforced concrete wall are combined using shear connector Twelve specimens are tested to evaluate the shear capacity of the wall. Main variables in the test are composite ratio, distribution of shear connector, thickness of wall, shear-span ratio, and shear reinforcement. Test results indicate that the shear capacity of test specimens varies with the foregoing variables except the composite ratio. The results are compared with strengths predicted using the equations of ACI 318-99, Zsutty, and Bazant. Based on this investigation, a method for predicting the shear strength of composite basement walls is proposed.