• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기집진

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Characteristics of Collection Efficiency for Electrostatic Precipitator Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor (DBD(Dielectric Barrier Discharge) 반응기를 사용한 전기 집진기에서의 집진 효율 특성)

  • 강석훈;변정훈;지준호;황정호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.449-450
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    • 2002
  • DBD (Dielectric Barrier Discharge)를 사용한 저온 플라즈마 기술은 오래 전부터 효과적인 오조나이저로서 연구되고 있으며 현재에는 반응기를 이용한 NOx와 SOx, VOCs 와 같은 유해 가스를 분해, 제거에 관한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그러나 DBD 반응기내의 높은 전자 밀도와 에너지를 이용하여 입자를 대전시켜 전기 집진기 등을 이용하여 제거하는, 입자상 물질 처리에 관한 연구는 아직까지 미흡하다. (중략)

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Study on Wet Electric Precipitation with Electrospray for Removal of PM1.0 in Exhaust Gas (배가스 내 PM1.0 미세먼지 제거를 위한 정전분무 습식 전기집진기에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Yeonjoo;Lim, Hyunjeong;Kim, Soyeon;Choi, Sangmi;Jeong, Min Kyu;Kim, Minsung
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2020
  • The need to improve the performance of the dust collector by increasing the fine dust pollution in Korea is eminent. In this study, electrostatic spray wet electrostatic precipitator is used to remove Particulate Matter (PM). In order to enter the Cone-jet mode, which is the most stable spray mode among the various modes of electrostatic spraying, an appropriate voltage-flow condition must be satisfied, and a voltage-flow interval enabling this can be expressed as Stability Island. The voltage at which the conduit mode starts in the Stability Island section is referred to as the electrostatic spray minimum voltage (Onset Voltage). However, the conventional electrostatic spray is uses a very low flowrate, at most few millilitres per minute. The use of much higher flowrates has introduced different patterns of electrospray modes. In this study, the different spray modes will be studied in detail.

Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid Dust Collector for Removal of Airborne Dust in Urban Railway Tunnels (도시철도 터널 미세먼지 제거용 하이브리드형 집진장치의 성능평가)

  • Woo, Sang Hee;Kim, Jong Bum;Jang, Hong Ryang;Kwon, Soon Bark;Yook, Se-Jin;Bae, Gwi-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2017
  • Urban railway tunnels are polluted by resuspension of deposited bottom dust or newly generated wear dust. A hybrid type dust collector consisting of a baffle and an electrostatic precipitator was developed to remove these types of airborne dust when trains are running in the tunnel. Since dust collection efficiency of the hybrid dust collector is inversely proportional to the airflow rate, the relationship between airflow rate and dust collection efficiency was experimentally investigated for two baffle models. Collection efficiencies for dust larger than $0.5{\mu}m$ for the hybrid dust collector model A1, operated at 3.4 m/s, were greater than 30%; those for the hybrid dust collector model A2, operated at 4.7 m/s, were higher than 20%. When the applied voltage was 13 kV, the amounts of $PM_{10}$ collected with model A1 and model A2 dust collectors were estimated at $253{\mu}g$ and $242{\mu}g$ per hour, respectively.

A Study on Prediction of Collection Efficiency of Electrostatic Precipitator Using Eulerian Numerical Analysis (오일러리안 수치해석법을 이용한 전기집진기의 집진효율 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Chun, Chung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.618-623
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    • 2001
  • The transport of charged particles in electrostatic precipitator is investigated by Eulerian numerical analysis. Collection efficiencies are calculated using various combinations of the assumptions about flow field, turbulent diffusivity and boundary condition at collecting electrode. The characteristics of calculated collection efficiencies are compared with the trends of published experimental results. It is found that the collection efficiency for the case using nonuniform turbulent flow field, nonuniform turbulent diffusivity and zero concentration boundary condition at collecting electrode is the most suitable for the prediction of collection efficiency of electrostatic precipitator.

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Collection Efficiency of Nano Particles by Electrostatic Precipitator using Dielectric Barrier Discharge (배리어 유전체 방전을 이용한 전기 집진부에서의 나노 입자 집진 효율)

  • Kang, Suk-Hoon;Ji, Jun-Ho;Byeon, Jeong-Hoon;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1542-1547
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    • 2003
  • Although dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in air has been applied to a wider range of aftertreatment processes for HAPs (Hazardous Air Pollutants), due to its high electron density and energy, its potential use as precharging dust particles is not well known. In this work, we measured size distributions of bimodal aerosol particles and estimated collection efficiency of the particles by an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) using DBD as particle charger. To examine the particle collection with DBD charger, nano size particles of NaCl(20∼100nm) and DOS (50∼500nm) were generated by a tube furnace and an atomizer, respectively. For experimental conditions of 60㎐, 11㎸ and 60 lpm, the particle collection efficiency for the hybrid system was over 85%, based on the number of particles captured.

Charging and Collection Characteristics of Aerosol Nanoparticles in an Electrostatic Precipitator (전기집진기에서의 에어로졸 나노입자의 하전 및 집진 특성 연구)

  • Han, Bang-U;Hwang, Sun-Cheol;Hong, Won-Seok;Jeong, Sang-Hyeon;Kim, Yong-Jin
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.34
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we report an investigation for the charging and collection of aerosol nanoparticles in an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) according to particle charging and diffusion effects. The competition between charging probability and diffusion effect determines the collection efficiency of nanoparticles in the ESP. In conclusion, collection efficiency continuously decreased with the reduction in the particle size. This indicates that poor partial charging effect of nanoparticles is more dominant than their diffusion effect in the ESP for the nanoparticles in the particle size range of 4-20 nm. Theoretical calculations using a unipolar diffusion charing theory were in good agreement with the experimental data for the nanoparticles less than 20 nm in diameter.

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Collection Efficiency of Nano Particles by Electrostatic Precipitator using Dielectric Barrier Discharge (배리어 유전체 방전을 이용한 전기 집진부에서의 나노 입자 집진 효율)

  • Kang, Suk-Hoon;Byeon, Jung-Hoon;Ji, Jun-Ho;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1435-1440
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    • 2003
  • Although Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) in air has been applied to a wider range of aftertreatment processes for HAPs(Hazardous Air Pollutants), due to its high electron density and energy, its potential use as precharging dust particles is not well known. In this work, we measured size distributions of bimodal aerosol particles and estimated collection efficiency of the particles by electrostatic precipitator(ESP) using DBD as particle charger. To examine the particle collection with DBD charger, nano size particles of NaCl($20{\sim}100$ nm) and DOS($50{\sim}800$ nm) were generated by tube furnace and atomizer, respectively. For experimental conditions of 60 Hz, 11 kV, and 60 lpm, the particle collection efficiency for the hybrid system comprising DBD charger and ESP was over 85 %, based on the number of particles captured.

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Study on improvement of submicron particle collection performance in 2-stage parallel-plate electrostatic precipitators (2단 평행판 전기집진기의 서브마이크론입자 집진성능 개선 연구)

  • Yoo, K.H.;Oh, M.D.;Lee, J.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 1997
  • It was reported by some researchers that two-stage parallel-plate ESPs, commonly called electronic air cleaners, show decreasing behavior of collection efficiency as particle size decreases below about $0.03{\mu}m$. This phenomenon is attributed to partial particle charging characteristics, where some of incoming particles are not charged in the charging cell of 2-stage parallel-plate ESP. One way to improve the decreasing collection efficieny in that particle size range is to enforce particle charging quantity in the charging cell. In the present study, in order to do this a 2-wire series-type charging cell modified from a 1-wire normal-type one was suggested and investigated theoretically and experimentally concerning improvement of the collection efficiency. It was confirmed from the experimental and theoretical works that the collection efficiency was apparently improved.

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