• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기장센서

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Sensor characteristic comparison of long-period fiber gratings with respect to phase shift ratio (위상 변화 정도에 따른 장주기 격자의 센서 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1583-1584
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 광섬유에 여러 가지의 위상변화를 준 장주기 격자에 대한 센서 특성을 비교하여 분석하였다. 위상변화의 정도에 따라서 센서의 특징을 유효하게 할 수 있는지 비교하여 센서로서의 타당성을 가지는 위상변화 정도의 범위를 알아보았다. 장주기 격자는 아르곤 레이저를 이용하여 Point by point 방식으로 제작되었으며, 위상 변화를 주기 위해서 linear stage를 이용하였다.

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Modeling and Calibration of Wrist Magnetic Sensor for Measuring Wrist Gesture (손목운동 측정을 위한 손목 자기장 센서의 모델링 및 캘리브레이션)

  • Yeo, Hee-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as various wearable devices and IoT technologies have emerged and been applied to real applications, various sensors have been developed to satisfy their purposes and applied. In even In medical applications, IoT technologies have been applied gradually, and particularly, magnets and magnetic sensors have already been playing an important role in the medical industry. In wrist rehabilitation, this kind of sensor technology has enabled us to easily and conveniently measure wrist movement and gestures because there are no tangled lines required between the magnet and sensor. However, one of the drawbacks is that nonlinear output is generated because of the characteristics of a magnetic field. Also, the movement of the wrist joint involves small bones, and so it is not easy to simply model the movement. In order to resolve these issues and accurately measure sensor data, a calibration procedure is inevitable in the measurement. Thus, this paper proposes a practical model and simple calibration methods for measuring the distance between a magnet and a magnetic sensor.

Estimating Distance of a Target Object from the Background Objects with Electric Image (전기장을 이용한 물체의 거리 측정 연구)

  • Sim, Mi-Young;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2010
  • Weakly electric fish uses active sensing to detect the distortion of self-generated electric field in the underwater environments. The active electrolocation makes it possible to identify target objects from the surroundings without vision in the dark sea. Weakly electric fish have many electroreceptors over the whole body surface of electric fish, and sensor readings from a collection of electroreceptors are represented as an electric image. Many researchers have worked on finding features in the electric image to know how the weakly electric fish identify the target object. In this paper, we suggest a new mechanism of how the electrolocation can recognize a given target object among object plants. This approach is based on the differential components of the electric image, and has a potential to be applied to the underwater robotic system for object localization.

Hand Motion Signal Extraction Based on Electric Field Sensors Using PLN Spectrum Analysis (PLN 성분 분석을 통한 전기장센서 기반 손동작신호 추출)

  • Jeong, Seonil;Kim, Youngchul
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2020
  • Using passive electric field sensor which operates in non-contact mode, we can measure the electric potential induced from the change of electric charges on a sensor caused by the movement of human body or hands. In this study, we propose a new method, which utilizes PLN induced to the sensor around the moving object, to detect one's hand movement and extract gesture frames from the detected signals. Signals from the EPS sensors include a large amount of power line noise usually existing in the places such as rooms or buildings. Using the fact that the PLN is shielded in part by human access to the sensor, signals caused by motion or hand movement are detected. PLN consists mainly of signals with frequency of 60 Hz and its harmonics. In our proposed method, signals only 120 Hz component in frequency domain are chosen selectively and exclusively utilized for detection of hand movement. We use FFT to measure a spectral-separated frequency signal. The signals obtained from sensors in this way are continued to be compared with the threshold preset in advance. Once motion signals are detected passing throng the threshold, we determine the motion frame based on period between the first threshold passing time and the last one. The motion detection rate of our proposed method was about 90% while the correct frame extraction rate was about 85%. The method like our method, which use PLN signal in order to extract useful data about motion movement from non-contact mode EPS sensors, has been rarely reported or published in recent. This research results can be expected to be useful especially in circumstance of having surrounding PLN.

Detection of Size and Position in Magnetic Inductance Tomography System (Magnetic Inductance Tomography System을 이용한 대상물체의 위치와 크기 판정)

  • Seo, Kang;Park, Gwan-Soo;Park, Eun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1074-1076
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    • 2005
  • Magnetic Inductance Tomography System은 비투자율이 공기보다 큰 대상물체를 외부에서 자기장을 인가하여 자기장의 변화를 자기센서로 측정하여 대상물체의 형상, 위치, 비투자율을 측정하고 판단하는 시스템이다. Magnetic Inductance Tomog-raphy System은 비투자율이 공기보다 큰 대상물체를 외부에서 자기장을 인가하여 자기장의 변화를 자기센서로 측정하여 대상물체의 형상, 위치, 비투자율을 측정하고 판단하는 시스템이다. Magnetic Inductance To-mography System은 대상물체의 위치, 모양, 크기에 따라 자기장의 변화가 달라게 된다. 대상물체를 실시간으로 측정하기 위하여 Magnetic Inductance To-mography System을 자기장 발생부와 신호변환부, 모니터링 부로 구분하여 구축하였다. 또한 대상물체를 위치를 이동시키거나 크기를 변경하여 대상물체의 신호를 해석, 측정하였다.

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A new, hybrid, heterodyne, fiber-optic electric field sensor scheme and its applications (I/Q 변조 풀이 방식의 헤테로다인 간섭계를 이용한 미소 전기장 및 복굴절 측정)

  • 윤신영;조규만;이용산
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1997
  • A new hybrid, heterodyne, fiber-optic electric field sensor scheme is presented. In this scheme, a dual polarization, dual frequency, stabilized He-Ne laser is used for the light source of the interferometer, Probe beam is delivered to the sensor head using polarization maintaining fiber. In the sensor head, $LiTaO_3$ electro-optic crystal is used for sensing element. Phase retardation is induced on the dual frquency, dual polarization probe beam due to applied electric field across the crystal. Induced phase retardation is demodulated by in-phase and quadrature demodulation technique. In this way, we can obtain optimum sensitivity for electric field measurement regardless a quasi-static phase difference between two polarization components.

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