• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기임피던스

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Effect of input current patterns on dynamic electrical impedance imaging of two-phase flows (이상유동의 동적 전기 임피던스 가시화에 대한 전류패턴의 영향)

  • Chung, Soon-Il;ljaz, U.Z.;Khambampati, A.K.;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung-Youn;Kim, Min-Chan
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2006
  • In electrical impedance tomography (EIT) an array of electrodes is attached on the boundary of an object and small alternating currents are injected through these electrodes, and then the resulting voltages are measured. An estimation for the cross-sectional resistivity distribution in the object is obtained by using these current and voltage data in a nondestructive manner. In this paper, the electrical impedance imaging of two-phase flows undergoing rapid transient is considered with a special emphasis on the effect of the current pattern on the image reconstruction. The trigonometric current pattern, which is commonly used in the conventional static electrical impedance imaging, shows poor performance in case of the dynamic imaging considered in this work. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted with various kinds of current patterns and their effects on the image reconstruction performance are examined.

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A Study on the Sound Absorbing Performance of Parallel Perforated Plate Systems (병렬 다공판 시스템의 흡음성능에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Sung-Chun;Im, Jung-Bin;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.388.2-388
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    • 2002
  • An equivalent electroacoustic circuit approach of estimating the sound absorption coefficient for parallel perforated plate system is proposed. The proposed approach is validated by comparing the calculated absorption coefficients of a parallel single layer perforated plate system with the values measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method for various porosity and cavity depth. (omitted)

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High performance Plastic Quad Flat Package (PQFP) with The Strip Line Interconnect Structure (스트립 라인 배선 구조를 갖는 고성능 PQFP 패키지)

  • 권오경
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1998
  • 본논문에서는 현재 다 핀용 패키지로 주종을 이루고 있는 기존의 PQEP의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 스트립 라인 배선 구조를 갖는 새로운 PQEP를 제안하였다. 기존의 208 핀 PQFP와 제안한 208핀 PQFP의 전기적 특성을 Ansoft사의 Maxwell TMA사의 Raphael 과 Avanti사의 HSPICE를 이용하여 시뮬레이션하여 비교하였다. 새로운 패키지에서는 신호 선과 파워버스라인을 스트립 구조로 만들고 감결합커패시터를 장착하여 크로스톡 잡음과 스 위칭 잡음을 크게 감소시켰다. 패키지의 리드프레임을 스트립구조로 만들기 위하여 구리가 도포된 유연성 쿠폰을 리드프레임의양측면에 부착하였다. 신호선의 특성 임피던스는 쿠폰의 유전층 두께변화를 조절함으로써 최적화하였고 유전층 두께가 100$\mu$mdlfEo 45$\Omega$의 값을 얻 었다. 시뮬레이션 결과와 측정결과 32개의 소자가 동시에 스위칭하고 전원/접지핀이 전체 리드 수의 33%일 때 동작주파수가 330Mhz됨을 확인하였으며 이는 기존 PQFP의 최대 동 작주파수인 100MHz에 비하여 3배 이상 향상됨을 보였다.

A Study on Sensing Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Smart Composite Nano Sensors Based on Electrical Impedance Measurement (탄소나노튜브 스마트 복합소재의 전기적 임피던스 변화를 이용한 나노센서의 센싱 특성 연구)

  • Kang, I.P.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2009
  • To address the need for new intelligent sensing, this paper introduces nano sensors made of carbon nanotube (CNT) composites and presents their preliminary experiments. Having smart material properties such as piezoresistivity, chemical and bio selectivity, the nano composite can be used as smart electrodes of the nano sensors. The nano composite sensor can detect structural deterioration, chemical contamination and bio signal by means of its impedance measurement (resistance and capacitance). For a structural application, the change of impedance shows specific patterns depending on the structural deterioration and this characteristic is available for an in-situ multi-functional sensor, which can simultaneously detect multi symptoms of the structure. This study is anticipated to develop a new nano sensor detecting multiple symptoms in structural, chemical and bio applications with simple electric circuits.

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The humidity sensitive characteristics of $CaZrO_3$ ceramics ($CaZrO_3$ 세라믹스의 감습 특성)

  • Yuk, Jae-Ho;Kim, Yong-Woon
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2006
  • [ $CaZrO_3$ ] humidity sensors were prepared using the solid-state synthetic method and their humidity sensitive characteristics have been investigated. It was found that the impedance of the humidity sensors decreased with increasing relative humidity and the humidity sensitivity depended on the applied frequencies. The sensitivity of sensor is stable with heat treatment and a negligible hysteresis under cyclic humidity changes is shown, and the activation energy for electrical conduction is reduced with water adsorption.

An Experimental Study on the Corrosion Behavior in the Steel Meterial Embedded in Cement Mortar with Metal Spray Method (금속용사피막을 갖는 강재의 시멘트 모르타르 내 부식거동에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Kim, In-Soo;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2017
  • The metal spray method, one of the surface anti-corrosion methods to prevent the corrosion of the steel material, does little effects on the material, while it can be used on a wider surface. However, metal spraying is used only in a limited environment, and research on the case of using with concrete is lacking. The purpose of this study was to observe the corrosion behavior of steels with metal spray coatings in concrete using electrochemical methods And to evaluate the performance of the method according to the type of metal used in the metal spray. As a result, the Al metal spray coating showed the best performance, because Aluminum is oxidized in the cement mortar and forms alumina oxide film.

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A Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Anti-corrosion Performance of rebar in concrete added chloride and inhibitor using EIS method (EIS를 이용한 염화물 및 방청제가 첨가된 콘크리트에 매립된 철근의 방식성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.134-135
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    • 2016
  • To evaluate anti-corrosion performance of rebar in concrete according to the amount of chloride and inhibitor, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) method was conducted in this study. For the anti-corrosion performance evaluation according to time, Impedance of rebar in concrete was measured before and after 5 cycle of corrosion acceleration. As a results, The impedance of rebar in concrete added chloride decreased than before corrosion acceleration. However impedance of other specimens was maintained or increased than before corrosion acceleration.

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A facile spray coating of bismuth oxide on TiO2 nanotube arrays for lithium ion battery anode materials (스프레이 코팅법을 이용한 산화비스무트-타이타니아 나노튜브 제조와 리튬이차전지 음극으로의 적용)

  • Kim, Nam-Yeol;Jeong, Min-Gyeong;Choe, Jin-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.146-146
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    • 2017
  • 산화비스무트는 리튬이온과의 반응에서 현재 상용화된 그래파이트보다 높은 이론용량을 가지고 있으나, 리튬이온과의 반응에서 비교적 큰 부피팽창 특성을 가져 리튬이차전지의 음극재로서 상용화가 어려운 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는, 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 양극산화법을 통해 충 방전시 부피팽창 변화가 매우 적은 타이타니아 나노튜브를 제조한 후, 그 위에 스프레이 방법으로 산화비스무트를 코팅하여 두 물질의 복함체를 만듦으로써 용량과 구조적 안정성을 향상시키는 방법을 소개한다. 음극재의 구조적 특성은 고분해능 주사전자현미경 (HR-SEM), 고분해능 엑스선 회절분석기(XRD)를 통해 조사하였으며, 전기화학 임피던스 분광법 (EIS), 순환전류법 (CV), 충 방전 싸이클 분석을 통해 리튬이차전지의 작동원리와 보다 향상된 성능을 규명하였다.

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A Study on the Sound Absorptive Characteristics and Performance of Parallel Perforated Plate Systems (병렬 다공판 시스템의 흡음특성과 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Byung-Kuk;Song, Hwa-Young;Seo, Seong-Won;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9 s.102
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    • pp.1003-1008
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    • 2005
  • The acoustic absorption of a multiple layer perforated plate system is very good near the resonance frequency region, while it has been regarded as a demerit that its frequency bandwidth is considerably narrow. In order to overcome such a demerit, the parallel perforated plates with different porosities are proposed. The sound absorption of such system composed of a parallel perforated plate is calculated by an equivalent electroatoustic circuit approach and validated by comparing the calculated absorption coefficients with those measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method. The sound absorptive characteristics and performance of parallel perforated plate systems are discussed from a standpoint of frequency bandwidth related with sound absorption.

Impedance analysis of electrochemical systems using an ion-conducting polymer electrolyte membrane (전도성 고분자 전해질막을 이용하는 전기화학적 시스템의 임피던스 해석)

  • Park, Jin-Soo;Moon, Seung-Hyeon;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • Ion-conducting polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) have recently used in developing fuel cell or solar cell for portable, mobile and residential applications [1]. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), alkaline electrolyte fuel cell (AFC) and dye-sensitized solar cell have been employing the ion-conducting PEMs to complete their electrical circuits to produce electricity.(omitted)

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