• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전기기계적 성질

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Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene Hybrid Films with Functionalized-MWNT: Thermomechanical Properties, Morphology, Gas Permeability, and Optical Transparency (기능화된 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 복합체 필름: 열적 기계적 성질, 모폴로지, 전기적 성질 및 기체 투과도)

  • Ko, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Cheol;Chang, Jin-Hae
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2009
  • Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)/functionalized-MWNT hybrid films were prepared by the solution intercalation method, using 4-cumylphenol-MWNT (CP-MWNT) as the functionalized-MWNT. The variation of the thermomechanical properties, morphology, gas permeability, and optical transparency of the hybrid films with CP-MWNT content in the range of 0$\sim$2.00 wt% were examined. The newly synthesized UHMWPE/functionalized-MWNT hybrid films were characterized by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and a universal tensile machine (UTM). It was found that the addition of only a small amount of functionalized-MWNT was sufficient to improve the thermomechanical properties of the UHMWPE hybrid films, with maximum enhancement being observed in the CP-MWNT loading in the range 0.50 to 1.00 wt%. The maximum enhancement in the oxygen gas barrier was also found at the functionalized MWNT content of 1.00 wt%. In this work, the thermomechanical properties and gas permeability of the hybrid films were found to be better than those of pure UHMWPE.

Research of forming shapes of Magnetic Fluid in tube of Magnetic Fluid Linear Pump (Magnetic Fluid Linear Pump 관내의 자성유체 형상에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Il-Kwon;Seo, Kang;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2005
  • Magnetic Fluid Linear Pump(MFLP)는 자성유체의 자기적 성질과 유체의 성질을 이용하여 일반적인 펌프의 기어 대신 자성유체를 이용하여 기계적 진동이나 소음을 최소화한 시스템이다. MFLP는 구조가 간단하고 동작전류에 의해 쉽게 조절할 수 있다. MFLP의 동작전류에 의해 발생한 자기장의 정도에 따라 유연하면서 펌핑력이 높은 동작이 가능하다. 따라서 MFLP를 운전하는데 있어 동작전류의 패턴과 크기, 중첩정도에 따른 펌핑력이 변하게 되며, 이에 따른 자기장과 관내의 자성유체의 형상을 해석하여 유연하고 펌핑력이 높은 MFLP의 운전방식을 개발하고자 하였다.

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Effect of the Inert Ceramic Powder on the Electrical and Mechanical Properties of the Polymer Electrolytes (비활성 세라믹 분말이 고분자 전해질의 전기적, 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Park, Jung-Ki;Kim, Chang-Jung;No, Kwang-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 1993
  • The characteristics of composite polymer electrolytes obtained by adding a fine ceramic powder($\gamma-{LiAlO}_{2}$) with a diameter of $1{\mu}$m to a poly(ethylene oxide)/lithium trifluoromethane sulfonate (LiC$F_3$S$O_3$) complex are described in terms of morphological and mechanical behavior. The addition of uniformly dispersed ceramic powder greatly improves the electrical and mechanical properties of solid polymer electrolytes at ambient temperature. For the composite polymer electrolytes under this study, the optimum composition of the $\gamma-{LiAIO}_{2}$ in the composite for maximum ionic conductivity was found to be 20 wt%.

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Mechanical Properties for Methyl Cellulose(MC) Ingredient ER Fluids According to the Numbers of the Electrical Field Cycles (전기장 싸이클 수에 따른 MC성분 ER유체의 기계적성질)

  • 김옥삼;박우철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2001
  • Electro-Rheological (ER) fluids belong to a class of colloidal suspensions whose global characteristics can be controlled by the imposition of an appropriate external electrical field upon the fluid domain. The ER fluids for smart hydraulic system are a class of colloidal dispersion which exhibit large reversible changes in their rheological behavior when subjected to external electrical fields. This paper presents experimental results on mechanical properties of an ER fluids subjected to electrical fatigues. As a first step, ER fluid is made of methyl cellulose(MC) ingredient choosing 25% of particle weight-concentration. Following the construction of test for mechanical properties of ER fluid, the shear stress, dynamic yield stress and current density of the ER fluids are experimentally distilled as a function of electric field cycles. The mechanical properties test of operated ER fluids are distilled and compared with those of unused ER fluids.

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Manufacture and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanofiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites (탄소나노섬유가 강화된 하이브리드 복합재료의 제조 및 기계적 특성)

  • Chung Sang-Su;Park Ji-Sang;Kim Tae-Wook;Kong Jin-Woo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • Carbon nanofiber exhibits superior and of ien unique characteristics of mechanical, electrical, chemical and thermal properties. Despite of the excellent properties of carbon nanofiber, the properties of carbon nanofiber filled polymer composites were not increased largely. The reason is that it is still difficult to ensure the uniform dispersion of carbon nanofiber in a polymer matrix. In this study, for improvement of the mechanical properties of composites, carbon nanofiber reinforced hybrid composites was investigated. For the dispersion of carbon nanofiber. solution blending method using ultrasonic was used. Dispersion of carbon nanoifiber was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEH). Mechanical properties were measured by universal testing machine(UTM).

A Study on the Polyamide Based Thermoplastic Composites for Fuel Cell Separators (연료전지 분리판용 폴리아미드계 복합체의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Heon;Ryu, Sung-Hun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2008
  • In this study polyamide 6,6 based thermoplastic composite with graphite and carbon black had been examined feasibility for separators of fuel cell which requires good mechanical and electrical properties with gas impermeability. The effects of molding pressure and filler content on the properties of the composite were investigated. Maximum flexural modulus was obtained about 80 wt% graphite, while electrical conductivity increased with graphite content. Flexural strength increased with molding pressure and tended to level-off from $400\;kgf/cm^2$. Molding pressure did not affect the electrical conductivity. The addition of carbon black enhanced the electrical conductivity of the composite. Mechanical properties were decreased under acidic condition.

A Study on Environmental Characteristic of Insulators for Ultra High Voltage Using ESDD and NSDD Measurement (초고압애자의 ESDD 및 NSDD 측정을 통한 내환경 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Lim, Yun-Seog;Lee, Won-Kyo;Lee, Dong-Il;Shin, Koo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2095_2096
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    • 2009
  • 송배전용 설비에 사용되는 애자의 신뢰성은 전기적인 절연성질과 기계적인 내구성 뿐만 아니라 애자가 설치된 송전선로의 오손에 의한 내환경성에 의해서도 결정될 수 있다. 지금까지 염분 및 분진이 심한 지역에서 오손물이 애자에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 전기적, 기계적 신뢰성에 영향을 미치는 오손물질의 성분 분석 등을 통해 저압과 고압의 환경에서 진행되어 왔다.[1] 본 논문에서는 2003년부터 우리나라에서 운전해 오고 있는 765kV 애자오손 신뢰성 검토와 미국 전력연구원(EPRI)에서 수탁받은 765kV 고분자애자 특성연구의 일환으로, 765kV 상용선로에 사용되는 애자류에 대한 장기열화특성을 연구하기 위해 765kV 실증 시험설비를 구축하였다. 아울러, 765kV 애자 장기열화특성 분석을 위한 기초연구로 염분 및 분진 오손도를 측정하여 765kV 환경에서 애자종류에 따른 오손 특성을 검토하였다. 그 결과, RTV 실리콘고무 코팅 애자가 자기 및 유리재 애자에 비해 염분 오손도 면에서 비교적 우수한 특성을 지님을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Preparation of Polycarbonate/Polypyrrole Conducting Composite and Their Electrical Properties (Polycarbonate/Polypyrrole 전도성 복합체의 제조와 전기적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ju;Kim, Nam-In;Lee, Wan-Jin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 1999
  • Polycarbonate(PC)/polypyrrole(PPy) conducting composites were prepared by precipitation polymerization. $FeCl_3$, pyrrole and chloroform were used as oxidant, monomer, and solvent, respectively. The electrical conductivity was increased with increasing the amount of PPy, while the mechanical property was decreased. When the PPy content was 25 wt %, the electrical conductivity of the composites was increased up to 0.23 S/cm. The electrical conductivity, the stability of conductivity in air and mechanical properties of the composites of different PPy content were investigated and the morphology of the composite films was observed.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Thermal Stability of PE Separator for Lithium Secondary Battery Application Using Poly(meta-phenylene isophthalamide) (Poly(meta-phenylene isophthalamide)를 이용한 리튬이차전지용 PE 분리막의 고내열화 연구)

  • Park, Mina;Ra, Byung Ho;Bae, Jin-Young;Kim, Byung-Hyun;Choi, Won-Kun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we prepared separators with improved thermal stability by coating microporous polyethylene (PE) film for lithium secondary battery using poly(meta-phenylene isophthalamide) (Nomex). The mechanical and thermal properties of prepared separators were evaluated by thermal stability test and TMA as a function of the Nomex concentration and coating parameters. The corresponding coated PE separator showed better thermal and mechanical properties than the original PE separator. Electrochemical properties were also assessed by ionic conductivity, cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge cycle.

Cu-Fe계 동합금의 강도 및 전기전도도에미치는 첨가 원소의 영향

  • Kim, Dae-Hyeon;Lee, Gwang-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.44.1-44.1
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 Sn과 Mg를 Cu-Fe-P 합금계에 첨가 하였을 때 합금의 미세조직과 물리적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. Cu-Fe-P 합금에 Sn과 Mg를첨가 함으로써 생성된 석출상과 합금의 미세조직, 기계적 성질 및 전기전도도를 조사하였다. 합금성분은 OES로 분석하였으며 SEM 및 EDX로 미세 석출상이생성됨을 확인하였다. 본연구를 통하여 Cu-Fe-P 합금계에 Sn과 Mg를 적절히 첨가 함으로써 고강도-고전도도의 동합금 제조가 가능함을 확인하였다.

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