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A Divided Scope Web Cache Replacement Technique Based on Object Reference Characteristics (객체 참조 특성 기반의 분할된 영역 웹 캐시 대체 기법)

  • Ko, Il-Seok;Leem, Chun-Seong;Na, Yun-Ji;Cho, Dong-Wook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.7
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2003
  • Generally we use web cache in order to increase performance of web base system, and a replacement technique has a great influence on performance of web cache. A web cache replacement technique is different from a replacement technique of memory scope, and a unit substituted for is web object Also, as for the web object, a variation of user reference characteristics is very great. Therefore, a web cache replacement technique can reflect enough characteristics of this web object. But the existing web caching techniques were not able to reflect enough these object reference characteristics. A principal viewpoint of this study is reference characteristic analysis, an elevation of an object hit rate, an improvement of response time. First of all we analyzed a reference characteristics of an web object by log analysis. And we divide web cache storage scope using the result of reference characteristics analysis. In the experiment result, we can confirm that performance of an object-hit ratio and a response speed was improved than a conventional technique about a proposal technique.

Automatic Decision-Making on the Grade of 6 Year-Old Fresh Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) by an Image Analyzer II. Decision of Rusty Root of Ginseng (Image Analyzer를 이용한 수삼등급의 자동판정 II. 수삼의 적변판정)

  • 강제용;이명구
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2002
  • This study was undertaken to evaluate the automatic decision-making on the rusty root of fresh ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) by an image analyzer. Critical value of rusty root of ginseng by image analyzing was the percentage of grey value 0∼148 area (G 148) to the total area of grey value 0∼255. And the discriminant formula of rusty root of ginseng as follows; rusty root of ginseng : 6.68$\times$G(148) +3.74, normal ginseng : 2.86$\times$G(148) +9.96, and fitness rates of this formula were 89.8%. Also, we developed the automatic rusty root of decision-making program. As the result of this study, the automatic decision-making on the rusty root of fresh ginseng by an image analyzer seems to have high possibility.

A Study on Discriminant.Classification Model of Impact Factors about Understanding of Traffic Accident Causes and Acknowledgement to Decrease Traffic Accidents (교통사고 발생원인 인식과 감소대책 인지 영향요인 판별.분류에 관한 연구)

  • 고상선;배기목;이원규;정헌영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 교통사고의 발생원인에 대한 인식유형과 감소대책에 대한 인지 유형별 영향요인의 정도를 분석하기 위하여 수량화이론 II류와 CHAID 분석법을 이용하여 분류모델과 판별모델을 구축하였다. 수량화이론 II류에 의한 교통사고 발생원인에 대한 인식 유형별 영향요인 판별모델은 전체 적중률이 78.4%로 매우 높게 나타났다. 편상관계수는 설명변수의 항목 중 학력, 성별, 운전경력 년 수, 소유 차종의 순으로 영향을 미치고 외적 변수인 교통사고 발생원인에 대한 유형에서는 기여 정도가 교통단속 부재 > 교통체계 미비 > 승용차 과다 사용 >잘못된 의식 때문의 순으로 나타났다. 교통사고 감소 대책에 대한 인지유형별 영향요인 판별모델은 전체 적중률이 59.9%로 높게 나타났으며, 편상관 계수는 학력, 성별, 운전경력 연수, 연령의 순으로 영향을 미치고 있고, 외적 변수인 교통사고 감소 대책에 대한 유형에서는 기여 정도가 교통단속 강화 > 대중교통수단 이용 유도 > 교통체계 개선 > 의식 개혁의 순으로 나타났다. 또한 CHAID 분석법에 의한 교통사고 발생원인에 대한 인식 유형별 영향요인 분류모델에 있어서는 예측변수로 학력, 연령, 성별, 통행수단의 네 가지 변수가, 교통사고의 감소 대책에 대한인지 유형별 영향요인 분류모델에 있어서는 학력, 운전경력 연수, 성별 그리고 통행수단의 네 가지 변수가 카이제곱 통계량 이 5%의 유의수준에서 유의한 것으로 판단되었다. 교통사고 발생원인 인식과 감소 대책의 인지 유형에 대한 빈도분석과 교차분석은 의식과 관련한 유형이 가장 높게 나타났으나 판별.분류모델에서는 교통단속과 관련한 유형이 기여 정도가 높고 의식 관련 유형이 상대적으로 낮게 나타나는 등 반대양상을 보이고 있어 심리적으로 내재되어 있고 표면에 잘 드러나지 않았던 의식 수준의 낮음이 분류모델을 통해서 명확하게 드러났다.

A Situation Evaluation System based on the Strength and the Influence Distribution of Stones in Computer Go (컴퓨터 바둑에서 돌의 세기와 영향력 분포에 기반한 형세 평가 시스템)

  • 김영상
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2002
  • In computer Go, the method evaluating the situation of a face is not generalized. To evaluate the situations all the faces accurately, computer Go must judge owners of 361 positions according the changes of the faces. In this paper, we apply the structure of graph as a method analyzing the rules and characters of Go. The Situation Evaluation System(SES) which can evaluate the situation of a face without DB information oかy using strength of stone(SS), influence power(IP), safety(S), position value(PV), and position-value matrix(PM) is proposed. This system is very effective to evaluate the whole situations of Go because it can show the owner of 361 positions between Black and White. As a result, SES can well compute the situations in the opening game of Go. It makes 70.9% hit-ratio as compared with the practical Go games of professional players. According to the results compared with Nemesis, the commercial program which has the joseki(established stones: hewn sequences of moves near the corner which result in near-equal positions for White and Black), SES is superior to Nemesis by 10% higher in the hit-ratio of situation evaluations of professional players.

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A Study on Mobility-Aware Edge Caching and User Association Algorithm (이동성 기반의 엣지 캐싱 및 사용자 연결 알고리즘 연구)

  • TaeYoon, Lee;SuKyoung, Lee
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2023
  • Mobile Edge Computing(MEC) is considered as a promising technology to effectively support the explosively increasing traffic demands. It can provide low-latency services and reduce network traffic by caching contents at the edge of networks such as Base Station(BS). Although users may associate with the nearest BSs, it is more beneficial to associate users to the BS where the requested content is cached to reduce content download latency. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a mobility-aware joint caching and user association algorithm to imporve the cache hit ratio. In particular, the proposed algorithm performs caching and user association based on sojourn time and content preferences. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the performance in terms of cache hit ratio and latency as compared with existing schemes.

A data prefetching scheme to improve response time of Video Streaming service (비디오 스트리밍 응답 시간 개선을 위한 데이터 사전 배치 방법)

  • Min, Ji-won;Mun, Hyun-su;Lee, Young-seok
    • KNOM Review
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2019
  • As the video streaming service are supported by various devices, the amount of usage increases and efforts to improve the service from the viewpoint of users have continued. When a user watches a video, a response time occurs from input to playback, and if this response time becomes longer, the user's service satisfaction decreases. In this paper, we are proposing a method prefetching each user's preference video data obtained by analyzing user's past history record to the device for reducing the response time. We will show the result that prefetching data can improve the response time to 41% at most. And we analyzed real-video streaming viewing record and got each user's preferred video list. We investigated the change of response time according to a hit-ratio and amount of overhead data that was prefetched to the device, but not viewed. It was shown that as the hit-ratio grows bigger, the improvement of response time becomes more effective.

Evaluation of the Appropriateness of High Wind Wave Alert by Comparing the Marine Meteorological Observation Buoy Data (해양기상부이 관측자료를 이용한 풍랑특보의 적절성 평가)

  • Kang, Min-Kyoon;Seol, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2022
  • The high wind wave alert has a great impact on ships and maritime service workers navigating in the vicinity of Korea. This study aims to evaluate the appropriateness of the high wind wave alert by comparing and analyzing the observation data of major marine meteorological buoys with the high wind wave alerts in the coastal sea and offshore of the West Sea, South Sea, and the East Sea announced by the Korea Meteorological Administration for the past 11 years(2010-2020). As a result of comparing the daily, monthly, and annual statistics of the high wind wave alert and marine meteorological buoy observation data for each sea area by annual, monthly, and seasonal average, the accuracy of high wind wave alerts was very low across the entire sea area. In particular, it was analyzed that the accuracy in the coastal sea of the South Sea and Jejudo was the lowest in winter. It was confirmed that the accuracy of marine weather forecasts and alerts needs to be improved when considering the effects of the high wind wave alerts on fishing vessels, passenger ships operations and tourism, and marine leisure activities.

A Study on Discriminant Factors of Political Orientation of Korean People: Focusing upon Welfare Attitudes (한국인의 정치적 성향 판별요인 분석: 복지태도를 중심으로)

  • Sin-Young Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2024
  • This study purports to examine the potential effects of welfare attitudes of Korean people upon their political orientation. The 17th Korea Welfare Panel Data(KWPD) in 2022 are used for this purpose. Independent variable include sex, age, education, interest in politics, and employment status. Discriminant analysis show several results. First and foremost, pre-established discriminant function works well for classification of respondents' liberal vs conservative stance. Secondly, except gender and dummy variable for temporary employed, all independent variables contribute significantly for the classification at a given significance level. . Finally, welfare attitudes of respondents', measured by universalism vs selectivism and the attitudes upon increasing tax for welfare expenditures are found to be significant and relatively big impacts upon dependent variable, compard to other variables in the model. The nature of causal relationship between welfare attitudes and political orientation remains for further study.

Refreshing technique based on reference period and update period (접근 주기와 실제 갱신 주기에 기초한 리프레싱 기법)

  • 김인태;김기창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.512-514
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    • 1998
  • 요약 최근 들어 인터넷 데이터를 사용자와 가까운 위치 복사해 놓음으로써 인터넷 병목현상을 줄이는 인터넷 캐시 서버의 사용이 증가되고 있다. 캐시 서버의 성능은 캐시 적중률과 캐시된 데이터의 신선도에 의해 좌우된다고 할 수 있다. 데이터의 신선도는 캐싱된 데이터가 가장 최근에 갱신된 데이터와 일치할 확률이다. 신선도 유지를 위해 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 방법은 데이터마다 만료시간을 부여하여 만료시간이 지났을 때 새로운 데이터를 요청하는 방법이다. 하지만, 적절하지 않은 만료시간의 설정은 네트웍 교통량 증가나 사용자에게 신선하지 않은 데이터를 전달하는 무제가 생긴다. 본 논문에서는 각 데이터의 접근 주기와 실제 갱신주기에 기초하여 그 페이지의 리프레시 시간을 설정함으로써 요청될 가능성이 높은 페이지들만을 선택하여 프리패칭이 될 수 있도록 하는 기법을 제안한다.

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가축의 임신진단에 관한 연구

  • 김교준;김상근
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.744-757
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    • 1988
  • 이상에서 경제가축에 이용되고 있는 임신진단법을 소개하고 지금까지 보고된 임신진단에 관한 연구 결과를 고찰하였다. 현재 경제가축의 조기임신진단을 위한 진단법으로서는 양에 있어서는 직장촉진법, 호르몬측정법, 복강경법 및 초음파진단법 등 돼지에 있어서는 직장검사법, 호르몬측정법 및 초음파진단법 등, 소에 있어서는 직장검사법, 호르몬측정법 등, 말에 있어서는 호르몬측정법과 초음파진단법 등이 이용되고 있다. 이상적인 임신진단법의 요건은 임신진단이 조기에 가능해야하며 진단방법이 용이해야 할 뿐만 아니라 약품 및 기계조작이 간편해야하고 진단에 있어 전문지식이 요구되지 않아야 하며, 모체 및 태아에 악영향이 없으며 진단경비가 저렴해야하고 적중률이 높아야 한다. 앞으로 보다 정확하고 간편한 조기임신진단 기술의 개발과 보급화로 가축의 분만간격의 단축, 번식장해의 예방과 공태기간의 단축은 물론 가축의 증식과 번식능력의 향상을 가져올 수 있을것으로 생각된다.

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