• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적조

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A Study on Structural reinforcement suggestions for improvement of Seismic Performance of Masonry Buildings in rural areas (농촌지역의 조적조 건축물의 내진성능 개선을 위한 구조적 보강법 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Deog-Yong;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2013
  • This study Masonry Buildings in rural areas, due to the lateral load resistance for seismic reinforcement method is proposed. Some of the proposed methods for reinforcement directly through finite element analysis to evaluate the change in frequency. The results for the following: This paper has the object of investigating natural frequencies of opening thick plates on Pasternak foundation by means of finite element method and providing Kinematic design data for mat of building structures. In this paper, vibration analysis of rectangular opening thick plate is done by use of Serendipity finite element with 8 nodes by considering shearing strain of plate. It is shown that natrural frequencies depend on not only Winkler foundation parameter but also shear foundation parameter, opening position.

Composite Action in Masonry Columns Due to Damage and Creep Interaction (손상과 크리프의 상호작용에 의한 조적조 기둥의 복합거동)

  • Kim, Jung Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • Since the collapse of historical masonry structures in Europe in the late 1990's, the interests in understanding the long-term effect of masonry under sustained compressive stresses have increased. That requires combining the significance of time-dependent effects of creep with the effect of damage due to overstress to realize the evolution of cracks and then failure in masonry. Meanwhile, composite analysis of masonry columns was proven effective for realizing ultimate strength capacity of masonry column. In this study, a simplified mechanical model with step-by-step in time analysis was proposed to incorporate the interaction of damage and creep to estimate the maximum stress occurred in masonry. It was examined that the interaction of creep and damage in masonry can accelerate the failure of masonry.

A Design and Implementation of a Windows Visual System for the Monitoring of Red Tide on the Internet (인터넷을 통한 적조 관측용 윈도우 비주얼 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 박진우;손주영
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.817-825
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    • 2003
  • The amount of damage suffered from the red tide occurring at the near shore is increasing rapidly. The Windows visual system discussed in this paper is developed in order to help minimize the damage. The system is focused on the monitoring the coastal environment. and forecasting the red tide occurrence. Although several similar systems are now existing. most of them are based on the web application. which cause the large response time. limited presentation ability of data. and inability of data storing at client side. The Windows visual system described in this paper operates on the Internet to get the ubiquitous access. One of three components of the Windows visual system. client system is developed as a Windows application in order to overcome the weak points of the previous systems. The gathering. analysis, and monitoring of data can be done at real time using the Windows visual system.

Characteristics of Marine Environment and Algal Blooms in the Inner Bays of the Korean South Coast (한국 남해안 내만의 해양환경과 적조발생의 특징)

  • Lee, Moon-Ock;Kim, Pyeong-Joo;Kwon, Yeong-Ah
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2006
  • The primary objective of this study was to gain insight into the characteristics of algal blooms in relation to the marine environment of the Korean Southern Coast, using more than 22 years worth of data since the first known occurrence of algal blooms. Algal blooms tend to occur when the precipitation or water temperature for a ten-day period prior to the annual bloom exceeds the long-term mean value. There are three notable causative species in six different inner bays, namely Prorocentrum sp., Skeletonema costatum, and Heterosigma akashiwo, and in addition, these three species appeared in different conditions of water temperature and salinity at each region.

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Technical Treatment of Oceanic Living-things in Ship's Ballast-water by Hydroxyl Radical of Electrical Plasma (강 전리 플라즈마 수산기에 의한 선박안정수 해양외래생물의 처리 방안)

  • 소대화;장지도;선우택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2003
  • 선박이 배출하는 안정수(ballast water)는 외부로부터 유해 생물들이 유입되어 전파해 오는 주요경로로써, 해양환경 변화를 초래하는 매우 중요하고 위험한 일중의 하나이다. 그러나 이에 대한 효과적인 처리방법은 아직까지도 미흡한 상태이다. 선박 안정수에 포함되어 타 지역으로부터 옮겨지는 외래침입생물 처리 방안의 하나로, 강 전리방전 기술을 적용하여 고 밀집 산소와 물분자로부터 고농도 수산자유기(OH: hydroxyl radical)를 전리, 발생시켜서 활성입자를 신속히 확산시켜 비교적 낮은 수산기농도 하에서 유해성침입생물을 소멸 처리하는 환경 친화적 녹색 청정처리방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기술은 대상물의 처리 후 부수적으로 발생할 수 있는 처리잔류물이 전혀 발생하지 않으며, 인공적 화학성분의 약제를 사용하지 않는 저렴한 처리방법이므로 대ㆍ소형 원양선박의 안정수에 들어있는 외래침입생물의 타 지역 해양확산을 안전하게 처리할 수 있는 자연치유적 신기술이다.

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Estimation of critical vibration level on structural damage of brick house induced by blasting (발파진동으로 인한 조적조 가옥 피해의 임계수준 평가)

  • 양형식;김남수;전양수;정지문;문승백;조상호
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1999
  • New criteria to evaluate blasting damage to structure is proposed considering environmental caused daily deformation of cracks in structures. Results from 3 brick houses in fishing village shows that more than 10 times higher vibration level than design criteria of 0.5 kine is required to cause structural damage.

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Characteristics of Red Tide Blooms in the Lower reaches of Taehwa River (태화강 하류의 적조발생 특성)

  • Cho, Hong-Je;Yoon, Yeong-Bae;Kang, Ho-Seon;Yoon, Sung-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 2011
  • This study was analyzed to determine the cause of red tide at 10 and 30 days antecedental rainfall, stage and discharge in the Taehwa River, tidal data of Ulsan port, also, it was analyzed variation of red tide population, salinity, BOD, COD, T-N, T-P at S1, S2 each point. Most of the red tide in the Taehwa River occurred by provision of proper nutrients with antecedent, the proximity between discharge and low-flow capacity, and stage and discharge of stabilized condition after the sea water was inflowed by maximum tide difference. Red tide population is not nearly related to the change of salinity, the Taehwa River seems specific features of Non-coastal rivers downstream, because red tide was occurred when salinity quite low-end condition.