• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적응 안테나

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Performance Analysis of Adaptive Sector Antennas in Frequency Non-selective Rayleigh Fading Channels (주파수 비선택성 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 적응형 섹터 안테나의 성능분석)

  • 이주형;최충열;조성준;강찬구;오창헌
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자의 분포에 따라 섹터의 크기가 가변되는 안테나의 섹터 형성과 오율성능 개선을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다. 섹터의 크기가 가변적이기 때문에 사용자의 분포에 따라 섹터별 부하의 차이를 줄일 수 있어 간섭제거 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 시뮬레이션 결과 가우스 분포를 하는 사용자 수에 따라 섹터의 크기가 가변됨을 확인할 수 있었고, 고정된 섹터 시스템에 비해 동일한 SNR에 대해 오율성능이 개선됨을 알 수 있었다. 채널 환경으로는 가우스 잡음, 레일리 페이딩 및 다중 사용자 간섭을 고려하였고 변복조 시스템은 BPSK로 하였다.

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A New Multi-Beam MVDR Technique for Removing Interference Signals in Array Antenna Based GPS Receivers (GPS 수신기에서 간섭신호 제거를 위한 배열 안테나 기반 다중 빔 MVDR 기법)

  • Jeong, Eui-Rim;Won, Hyun-Hee;Yang, Gi-Jung;Ahn, Byoung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2017
  • GPS (global positioning system) is a popular system that provides location information by measuring arrival time difference at the receiver between several GPS satellite signals. GPS is widely used in commercial area as well as military systems. Reliable GPS signal reception is more important in the military applications such as guided missiles. However, since the carrier frequencies of the GPS signals are well known and the received power is extremely low, the GPS systems are vulnerable to intentional jamming attacks. To remove jammers while maintaining GPS signals at the received signals, a popular technique is an adaptive beam steering method based on array antenna. Among adaptive beam steering techniques, this paper considers MVDR (minimum variance distortionless response) algorithm, and proposes a new adaptive technique that preserves the received signals at desired directions, but removes the unknown jamming signals adaptively. The performance of the proposed method is verified through computer simulation.

An Active Interference Cancellation Technique for Removing Jamming Signals in Array Antenna GPS Receivers (GPS 수신기에서 간섭신호에 대응하기 위한 배열 안테나기반 능동 간섭 제거 방안)

  • Jeong, Eui-Rim;Won, Hyun-Hee;Cho, Sung-Woo;Ahn, Byoung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1539-1545
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    • 2015
  • GPS (global positioning system) is a popular system that provides location information by measuring arrival time difference at the receiver between several GPS satellite signals. GPS is widely used in commercial area as well as military systems. Reliable GPS signal reception is more important in the military systems. However, since the carrier frequencies of the GPS signals are well known, the GPS receivers are vulnerable to intentional jamming attacks. To remove jammers but maintain GPS signals at the received signals, a popular technique is an adaptive beam steering method based on array antenna. Among adaptive beam steering techniques, this paper considers MVDR (minimum variance distortionless response) algorithm, and proposes a new adaptive technique that preserves the received signals at desired direction, but removes the jamming signals adaptively. The performance of the proposed method is verified through computer simulation.

Multichannel Adaptive IIR Beamforming Algorithm of Output Error Method (출력오차방법의 다채널 IIR 적응 빔 형성 알고리즘)

  • 김달수;박의열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 1993
  • In adaptive antenna, recently Gooch suggested a new adaptive system using equation error method, but the system demands inverse model about the pole part and thus does not guarantee stability. In this paper, algorithm is proposed that has a basis on Popov's extra-stability theory. And system is developed of output error method. In addition, the result obtained by applying proposed algorithm to system of output error method is compared with that of Gooch model.

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An Adaptive Neighbor Discovery for Tactical Airborne Networks with Directional Antenna (지향성 안테나 기반 공중전술네트워크를 위한 적응적 이웃노드 탐색기법)

  • Lee, Sung-Won;Yoon, Sun-Joong;Ko, Young-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Network Centric Warfare(NCW) is becoming a prominent concept in the current trend of warfare. To support high quality communication between strategic/tactical units in the concept of NCW, Tactical Airborne Networks are likely to be constructed in the near future to take part in the NCW. In these Tactical Airborne Networks with dynamic topology variations due to very high mobility of participants nodes, more efficient and reliable neighbor discovery protocols are needed. This paper presents the adaptive HELLO message scheduling algorithm for Tactical Airborne Network using directional antennas. The purposed algorithm can reduce the overhead of periodic HELLO message transfer, while guaranteeing successful data transmission. We concluded a mathematical analysis and simulation studies using Qualnet 4.5 for evaluation the performance and efficiency of the proposed scheme.

Adaptive Cooperative Relay Transmission Technique Using Closed-loop MIMO Scheme for Duplex Communication System (양방향 통신 시스템에서 폐회로 다중 안테나 기법을 적용한 적응형 협동 중계 전송 기술)

  • Lee, Kwan-Seob;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, We propose that the adaptive cooperative relay transmission technique using closed-loop MIMO scheme for duplex communication system. As the mobility between relay and base station is little, closed-loop MIMO is better diversity gain than open-loop MIMO. At this time, more than one relaying terminals are included in one cooperative group to share their transmission and take precoding weight feedback. For minimization of throughput reduction caused by increasing feedback bits, we use codebook-based MRT that limit the number of feedback bits. Among the cooperative relay group, the best relays are selected from the base stataion and get the feedback. A protocol senarios are also proposed for this relay system.

Adaptive Detector Design for the Performance Improvement of Massive Antenna Systems (대용량 안테나 시스템의 성능 향상을 위한 적응형 검파기 설계)

  • Seo, Bangwon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2021
  • One of the effective ways to increase data transmission rate is to use massive antenna technique where tens or hundreds of antennas are deployed in base station and spatial diversity gain is improved by multiuser method. If multiuser method is applied, there will be inter-user interference and maximal ratio combiner (MRC) is conventionally used to reduce the complexity of the receiver and to eliminate interference. However, as the number of mobile devices increases, the performance of the conventional receiver becomes deteriorated. To solve this problem, we propose a new detector that completely eliminates the interference from the registered devices and reduces that from the unregistered devices. Then, to reduce the complexity of the proposed scheme, we propose adaptive algorithm of the proposed scheme. Through simulation, we show that the proposed scheme has better bit error rate performance than the conventional scheme.

HARQ Switching Metric of MIMO-OFDM Systems using Joint Tx/Rx Antenna Scheduling (송.수신 안테나 스케줄링에 기반한 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 HARQ 스위칭 기법)

  • Kim, Kyoo-Hyun;Knag, Seoung-Won;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Jeong, Byung-Jang;Chung, Hyun-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6A
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    • pp.519-536
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we combine the Hybrid-Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) algorithm with joint Tx and Rx antenna selection based on the reliability of the individual antennas links. The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is applied on the data before being encoded using the Turbo encoder. In the receiver the CRC is used to detect errors of each antenna stream and to decide whether a retransmission is required or not. The receiver feeds back the transmitter with the Tx antennas ordering and the acknowledgement of each antenna (ACK or NACK). If the number of ACK antennas is higher than the NACK antennas, then the retransmission takes place from the ACK antennas using the Chase Combining (CC). If the number of the NACK antennas is higher than the ACK antennas then the ACK antennas are used to retransmit the data streams using the CC algorithm and additional NACK antennas are used to retransmit the remaining streams using Incremental Redundancy (IR, i.e. the encoder rate is reduced). Furthermore, the HARQ is used with the I-BLAST (Iterative-BLAST) which grantees a high transmission rate.

Performance Analysis of AOA Estimation for Concentric Ring Array Antenna in Beamforming Satellite System (빔형성 위성 시스템의 동심원 배열 안테나에 대한 도래각 추정 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Yun;Lee, Dongbin;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2020
  • The phased array antenna has an advantage enabling rapid beam aim without the mechanical rotation of the antenna, because it arranges multiple elements in a linear or planer (grid or circular) and electronically controls the phase for each element. The planar array antenna is generally used a grid array and a circular array, and the circular form has the higher resolution comparing to the grid form due to the its structural characteristics. However, a concentric circular array (CCA) or a concentric ring array (CRA) with multiple circular arrays which each has different radius is used in the limited area, because the entire radius should be increased for the circular array with a number of elements. In this paper, we introduce the angle-of-arrival (AOA) estimator for an adaptive beamforming satellite system based on CRA and provide the simulation results for performance evaluation. In addition, simulation results are compared and analyzed to the case for the circular array antenna.

Performance Analysis of MIMO-OFDM Systems using Adaptive Bitloading Algorithm (적응비트로딩 알고리즘을 이용한 MIMO-OFDM시스템의 성능평가)

  • Jung, Dae-Hun;Byon, Kun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2005
  • 현재 무선 이동통신의 발달로 고속 신뢰성 높은 데이터 전송을 요구하고 있다. 그러나 무선 이동통신 환경은 데이터 전송 시 지연과 간섭 등에 의해 주파수 선택성 페이딩을 가진다. OFDM은 주파수 선택성 페이딩에 영향을 받는 통신 시스템에서 채용되는 강력한 기술이다. OFDM에 적응 변조와 함께 송수신기에 다중의 안테나를 설치함으로서 채널 지연 확산에 강력히 대응한다. 본 논문의 연구는 MIMO 시스템에 적용된 적응 변조를 가진 OFDM이다. OFDM 각 서브채널의 상태에 따라 최적의 비트값을 할당하고 전력을 제어한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 적응비트로딩 MIMO-OFDM 시스템을 사용하면 현재의 시스템보다 더 좋은 BER을 가지며 고속 통신할 수 있다.

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