• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.39C no.5
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• pp.435-446
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• 2014

Even if it is important to transmit high rate multimedia information without any transmission errors for surveillance systems, it is difficult to achieve error-free transmission due to infra-less adhoc networks. In order to reduce the transmission errors furthermore, additional signal overheads or retransmission of signals should be required, but they may lead to transmission delay. This paper represents a study on low delay and adaptive video transmission for the unmanned surveillance systems by developing system protocols. In addition, we introduce an efficient and adaptive control algorithm using system parameters for exploiting unmanned surveillance system properly over multi-channels.

• Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.49-55
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• 2016

This paper proposes an adaptive video signal transmission scheme in order to ensure the QoS (Quality of Service) of user requirements. SVC (Scalable Video Coding) is an effective transmission scheme, because that can transmit video signal according to the video layer's weight. However, in previous works, those adaptive transmission systems which are considered about the various channel environments and user requirements have not been insufficiently studied. So, we propose the SVC signal transmission using inter-layer differential OVSF code allocation scheme in MC-CDMA. The proposed scheme is able to obtain each layer signal's protection order and control the sub-block of MC-CDMA by feedback information from receiver. Therefore, our proposed scheme is possible to provide the video quality for each users according to variable channel environments. The simulation results demonstrate the enhancement of proposed system in terms of BER performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• fall
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• pp.197-200
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• 2021

몰입형 고품질 가상 현실 영상 스트리밍을 위한 360도 영상 부호화 및 전송 기술 중 하나로 사용자 시점 기반 타일 스트리밍 기법이 활발히 연구되고 있다. 360도 영상은 용량이 크기 때문에 개별 타일 기반 스트리밍 방법을 사용해 사용자 시점만 보내는 것이 효율적이다. 본 논문은 시점 기반 가상 현실 영상 복호화 시스템을 위한 복호기 적응적 타일 클러스터링 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 클라이언트의 복호기가 최대로 복호화 가능한 해상도를 탐색한 후, 사용자 시점 데이터와 복호기 적응적 타일 클러스터링 알고리즘을 이용해 클러스터화할 복수 개의 사용자 시점 타일들의 목록을 생성한 후, 타일 병합기를 이용해 타일들을 병합하여 클러스터 비트스트림을 생성한다. 이후 클라이언트는 병합된 클러스터 비트스트림들을 복호화한 후 사용자 시점을 생성한다. 제안하는 방법을 이용하면 클라이언트의 복호기 환경에 제약받지 않는 복호화가 가능하며, 제안하는 방법 중 하나인 4K_clustering 방법의 경우 8%의 복호화 속도 개선 효과를 얻을 수 있어 몰입형 고품질 가상 현실 영상을 위한 실시간 타일 스트리밍이 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2001.09a
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• pp.543-546
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• 2001

영상에 포함된 잡음은 시각적인 문제를 일으킬 뿐만 아니라, MPEG이나 H.263과 같은 영상 압축 시스템의 부호화 효율을 떨어뜨린다. 따라서 영상 압축 시스템의 입력으로 이러한 잡음이 포함된 신호가 들어갈 때, 잡음 제거 필터를 사용하여 잡음을 제거한 후 영상 압축을 하는 것이 시각적인 면에서나 압축 효율적인 면에서 매우 효과적이다. 본 논문에서는 이웃한 4개의 화소값을 참조하여 잡음의 존재 여부를 판단하고, 판단 결과를 이용하여 선택적으로 잡음을 제거하는 적응형 십자형 중간값(median) 필터를 제안한다. 제안된 방법을 이용하면 전체 영상에 걸쳐 필터를 이용하는 방법에 비해 계산량이 크게 줄고, 영상의 필터 처리후에 나타나는 뭉개짐(blurring) 현상을 줄일 수 있다. 또한 잡음이 처리된 영상을 시간방향으로 Look-up Table에 따른 IIR필터를 통과시킴으로써 시간상으로 존재하는 잡음을 제거하여 동영상의 주관적 화질을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2019.06a
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• pp.140-143
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 사용자 시점에 대응하는 고화질 360 비디오 제공을 위해 다시점 360 비디오 중복성 제거기법을 적용하고 잔여 비디오를 하나의 영상으로 병합하여 압축 후 전송하는 시스템을 구현한다. 사용자 움직임 적응적 360 비디오 스트리밍을 지원하는 three degrees of freedom plus (3DoF+)를 위한 시스템은 다시점에서 촬영된 다수의 고화질 360 비디오 전송을 요구한다. 이에 대한 방안으로 다시점 비디오 간 중복성 제거를 위한 3D warping 을 기반으로 하는 뷰 간 중복성 제거 기술과 비디오 복원에 필요한 타일들만 추출 및 병합해주는 잔여 뷰 병합 기술에 대한 구현 내용을 설명한다. 제안된 시스템을 기반으로 다시점 360 비디오 전송을 수행하면, 기존 high-efficiency video coding (HEVC)을 사용하여 전송했을 때 대비 최대 20.14%의 BD-rate 감소가 가능함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.825-840
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• 2015

Adaptive bitrate (ABR) streaming technology has become an important and prevalent feature in many multimedia delivery systems, with content providers such as Netflix and Amazon using ABR streaming to increase bandwidth efficiency and provide the maximum user experience when channel conditions are not ideal. Where such systems could see improvement is in the delivery of live video with a closed loop cognitive control of video encoding. In this paper, we present streaming camera system which provides spatially and temporally adaptive video streams, learning the user's preferences in order to make intelligent scaling decisions. The system employs a hardware based H.264/AVC encoder for video compression. The encoding parameters can be configured by the user or by the cognitive system on behalf of the user when the bandwidth changes. A cognitive video client developed in this study learns the user's preferences(i.e. video size over frame rate) over time and intelligently adapts encoding parameters when the channel conditions change. It has been demonstrated that the cognitive decision system developed has the ability to control video bandwidth by altering the spatial and temporal resolution, as well as the ability to make scaling decisions.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.44 no.5
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• pp.545-552
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• 2017

Because of the explosive growth of mobile devices and development of network technologies, HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) adaptive streaming has become a new trend in video delivery to provide efficient multimedia streaming services. As interest in personalized broadcasting grows, the study of interactive multimedia has been actively pursued. The interactive multimedia service is a method of playing media according to a scenario selected by the user. Providing the interactive multimedia service with the existing HTTP adaptive streaming causes switching delay and buffer underflow according to the point in time when the user selects the scenario while the client streams the interactive multimedia and therefore decreases the user QoE (Quality of Experience). In this paper, we propose an adaptive streaming scheme for interactive multimedia service in HTTP adaptive streaming to provide seamless playback. We design the architecture and prefetching scheme for interactive multimedia streaming.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37A no.9
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• pp.746-752
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• 2012

SVC layered video is consists of a Base Layer (BL) and Enhancement Layer (EL). Without the base layer decoding, the higher EL layer can not be decoded. Therefore, successful transfer of the BL is important factor for improving the SVC video data. In this paper, we propose a network coding of layered video to improve success decoding probability with the importance order of the video data over a multi-relay system. We shows that formula analysis and experimental results of the proposed network coding scheme. In addition, we shows performance of video quality according to the number of relays.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.5C
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• pp.493-505
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• 2003

A new inter-client synchronization framework for multicast media streaming is proposed employing a server-client coordinated adaptive playout control. The proposed adaptive player controls the playback speed of audio and video by adopting the time-scale modification of audio. Based on the overall synchronization status as well as the buffer occupancy level, the playout speed of each client is manipulated within a perceptually tolerable range. Additionally, the server implicitly helps increasing the time available for retransmission while the clients perform an interactive error recovery mechanism with the assistance of playout control. The network-simulator based simulations show that the proposed framework can reduce the playout discontinuity without degrading the media quality, and thus mitigate the client heterogeneity.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.450-456
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• 2010

In the high-speed packet service, next generation mobile communication system has emerged as a major feature. If the fire of these high-speed kit services and non-continuous transmission of data due to the symmetrical nature of daeyiteo traffic for D-CDMA system has been actively studied. Small amounts of data moving in the uplink, but the real-time video downlink transmission, such as downloading large files to move data and services to those with asymmetric traffic characteristics, a system that can efficiently handle the data requirements be. Of 3GPP TDD(Time Division Duplex) scheme based on CDMA and TDMA in a way by introducing the concept through the proper allocation of time slots that can handle asymmetric traffic efficiently, has an advantage. TD-CDMA system by considering the characteristics of the frame configuration of transmission methods, such as physical channel structure and channel coding has been investigated. In addition, the HARQ scheme TD-CDMA system performance is analyzed by comparing them.