• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적응적 데이터 처리

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A Study on End-to-End Frame-rate adaptive streaming of MPEG Video based on Temporal Scaling (Temporal Scaling에 기반한 종단간 frame-rate 적응 전송 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Ho-Shin;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Kim, Sang-Hyung;Yoo, Woo-Jong;Yoo, Kwan-Jong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2001
  • 이질적인 환경인 인터넷을 통한 멀티미디어 서비스가 확산됨에 따라 다량의 데이터를 가지는 비디 스트림의 전송이 늘어나게 되었다. 이로 인해 네트워크 트래픽의 대부분을 멀티미디어 데이터가 차지하게 되었고, 통신망 자원의 효율적인 사용을 위하여 사용자의 컴퓨터 환경이나 통신망의 환경을 고려한 비디오 데이터 전송에 관한 연구가 필요하게 되었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 네트워크 QoS 를 고려하여 MPEG 비디오 데이터를 전송하도록 하기 위하여 Temporal Scaling 기법과 QoS 에 따라 frame-rate 을 조절하여 전송할 수 있는 Scalable 전송 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법을 사용하여 MPEG 비디오 데이터를 전송할 때 보다 효율적으로 통신망 자원을 사용할 수 있게 된다.

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Developing an Adaptive Dialogue System Using External Information (외부 상황 정보를 활용하는 적응적 대화 모델의 구현)

  • Jang, Jin Yea;Jung, Minyoung;Park, Hanmu;Shin, Saim
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2019
  • 대화 행위는 단순한 발화 문장들의 교환을 넘어 발화자들의 다양한 주변 정보를 고려한 종합적인 판단의 결과로 볼 수 있다. 본 논문은 여섯 가지 유형의 외부 상황 정보를 기반으로 적응적 발언을 생성하는 딥러닝 기반 대화 모델을 소개한다. 직접 구축한 상황 정보들이 태깅된 대화 데이터를 바탕으로, 외부 상황 정보를 사용자 발화와 더불어 활용하는 다양한 구조의 신경망 구조를 가지는 모델과 더불어 외부 상황 정보를 사용하지 않는 모델과의 성능에 대해 비교한다. 실험 결과들은 대화 모델의 발화 생성에 있어서 상황 정보 활용의 중요성을 보여준다.

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Balance Control of Drone using Adaptive Two-Track Control (적응적 Two-Track 기술을 이용한 드론의 균형 제어)

  • Kim, Jang-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 2019
  • The flight controller(FC) used in small-sized drone was developed as simple structure does not perform complex operations because it uses different MCU with large-sized drone. Also, the balance control of small-sized drone should be simpler than Kalman filter using complex filter and the method using Complementary filter has relatively more operations. So, the method to realize the balance control on small-sized drone effectively using two-track control operating as proper method for above is suggested in this research. This method is a system maintaining effective balance with simple structure and less operations by operating adaptively for the unbalance of the drone with the acceleration sensor with the advantage which performing accurate correction by data processing for long term change and gyroscope sensor maintaining the balance of the drone by data processing for short term change. It is confirmed that stable operation was performed mostly based on the test result for repeatable test more than 100 times using two-track control and it maintained normal state operation more than 98% excluding the difficulty of maintaining normal operation when meets sudden and rapid wind yet.

Post-filtering in Low Bit Rate Moving Picture Coding, and Subjective and Objective Evaluation of Post-filtering (저 전송률 동화상 압축에서 후처리 방법 및 후처리 방법의 주관적 객관적 평가)

  • 이영렬;김윤수;박현욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8B
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    • pp.1518-1531
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    • 1999
  • The reconstructed images from highly compressed MPEG or H.263 data have noticeable image degradations, such as blocking artifacts near the block boundaries, corner outliers at cross points of blocks, and ringing noise near image edges, because the MPEG or H.263 quantizes the transformed coefficients of 8$\times$8 pixel blocks. A post-processing algorithm has been proposed by authors to reduce quantization effects, such as blocking artifacts, corner outliers, and ringing noise, in MPEG-decompressed images. Our signal-adaptive post-processing algorithm reduces the quantization effects adaptively by using both spatial frequency and temporal information extracted from the compressed data. The blocking artifacts are reduced by one-dimensional (1-D) horizontal and vertical low pass filtering (LPF), and the ringing noise is reduced by two-dimensional (2-D) signal-adaptive filtering (SAF). A comparison study of the subjective quality evaluation using modified single stimulus method (MSSM), the objective quality evaluation (PSNR) and the computation complexity analysis between the signal-adaptive post-processing algorithm and the MPEG-4 VM (Verification Model) post-processing algorithm is performed by computer simulation with several MPEG-4 image sequences. According to the comparison study, the subjective image qualities of both algorithms are similar, whereas the PSNR and the comparison complexity analysis of the signal-adaptive post-processing algorithm shows better performance than the VM post-processing algorithm.

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Energy Minimization Model for Pattern Classification of the Movement Tracks (행동궤적의 패턴 분류를 위한 에너지 최소화 모델)

  • Kang, Jin-Sook;Kim, Jin-Sook;Cha, Eul-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.3
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2004
  • In order to extract and analyze complex features of the behavior of animals in response to external stimuli such as toxic chemicals, we implemented an adaptive computational method to characterize changes in the behavior of chironomids in response to treatment with the insecticide, diazinon. In this paper, we propose an energy minimization model to extract the features of response behavior of chironomids under toxic treatment, which is applied on the image of velocity vectors. It is based on the improved active contour model and the variations of the energy functional, which are produced by the evolving active contour. The movement tracks of individual chironomid larvae were continuously measured in 0.25 second intervals during the survey period of 4 days before and after the treatment. Velocity on each sample track at 0.25 second intervals was collected in 15-20 minute periods and was subsequently checked to effectively reveal behavioral states of the specimens tested. Active contour was formed around each collection of velocities to gradually evolve to find the optimal boundaries of velocity collections through processes of energy minimization. The active contour which is improved by T. Chan and L. Vese is used in this paper. The energy minimization model effectively revealed characteristic patterns of behavior for the treatment versus no treatment, and identified changes in behavioral states .is the time progressed.

Efficient GPU Framework for Adaptive and Continuous Signed Distance Field Construction, and Its Applications

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a new GPU-based framework for quickly calculating adaptive and continuous SDF(Signed distance fields), and examine cases related to rendering/collision processing using them. The quadtree constructed from the triangle mesh is transferred to the GPU memory, and the Euclidean distance to the triangle is processed in parallel for each thread by using it to find the shortest continuous distance without discontinuity in the adaptive grid space. In this process, it is shown through experiments that the cut-off view of the adaptive distance field, the distance value inquiry at a specific location, real-time raytracing, and collision handling can be performed quickly and efficiently. Using the proposed method, the adaptive sign distance field can be calculated quickly in about 1 second even on a high polygon mesh, so it is a method that can be fully utilized not only for rigid bodies but also for deformable bodies. It shows the stability of the algorithm through various experimental results whether it can accurately sample and represent distance values in various models.

Research of GeoLocation based Cloud Computing Service Management (지리적 특성을 고려한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 관리 기법 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Ki;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Woo-Joong;Ha, Youn-Gi;Youn, Chan-Hyun
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2013
  • 멀티 클라우드 서비스 제공자가 연동된 환경에서 각 데이터 센터에 위치하고 있는 물리 노드들의 위치에 따라서 클라우드 서비스 사용자와 연결된 네트워크 속도에 차이가 발생하고 이에 의해서 각 물리 노드에서 생성되는 가상 자원 인스턴스의 작업 처리 성능에도 영향을 미치게 된다. 특히 웹 어플리케이션과 같은 네트워크 성능에 의존도가 높은 응용의 경우 이에 대한 성능 영향의 정도가 매우 크게 증가한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 클라우드 서비스 사용자와 가상 자원 인스턴스간의 물리적인 거리 및 동적인 네트워크 상황을 고려한 적응적 가상 자원 할당 기법을 소개한다.

Large Scale Failure Adaptive Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 대규모 장애 적응적 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Joa-Hyoung;Seon, Ju-Ho;Jung, In-Bum
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2009
  • Large-scale wireless sensor network are expected to play an increasingly important role for the data collection in harmful area. However, the physical fragility of sensor node makes reliable routing in harmful area a challenging problem. Since several sensor nodes in harmful area could be damaged all at once, the network should have the availability to recover routing from node failures in large area. Many routing protocols take accounts of failure recovery of single node but it is very hard these protocols to recover routing from large scale failures. In this paper, we propose a routing protocol, which we refer to as LSFA, to recover network fast from failures in large area. LSFA detects the failure by counting the packet loss from parent node and in case of failure detection LSFAdecreases the routing interval to notify the failure to the neighbor nodes. Our experimental results indicate clearly that LSFA could recover large area failures fast with less packets than previous protocols.

A decision tree method using distance-based weighted (거리 기반 가중치를 이용한 의사결정나무 방법)

  • Yoon, Taebok;Lee, Jee-Hyong;Choo, MoonWon;Choi, YoungMee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.510-511
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    • 2010
  • IT기술의 발달과 함께 다양한 분야에서 사용자에게 지능적이고 적응된 서비스를 제공하기 위한 연구가 활발하다. 특히, 데이터 마이닝은 이와 같은 서비스를 위한 방법으로 유용하게 사용되며, 수집된 데이터로부터 숨겨진 패턴을 찾는데 빈번하게 이용된다. 하지만, 수집된 데이터에 예상하지 못한 정보가 섞여 있다면 분석이 어렵고, 분석 결과 또한 신뢰하기 어려울 것이다. 기존에는 수집 데이터에서 의미 없는 데이터를 선별하여 제거하는데 주로 연구 되었으나, 유용한 데이터도 함께 제거될 수 있다는 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 수집 데이터를 의미 정도에 따라 가중치를 부여하고, 의사결정나무 생성에 반영하였고, 실험을 통하여 유효성을 확인하였다.

A Reusable Adaptation Strategy Extraction System for Developing Self-Adaptive Systems (자가 적응 시스템의 개발을 위한 재사용 가능한 적응 전략 추출 시스템)

  • Nam, Jungsik;Lee, Sukhoon;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2015
  • Recently, self-adaptive system researches have been done to solve the problems occurred in the dynamic environment. Designing requirement in the self-adaptive system is necessary to recognize and solve the problem for the system, and if a developer reuses existing adaptation strategy to design the requirement, the designing time and cost would be reduced. Therefore, this paper proposes the system which extracts reusable adaptation strategy from the existing self-adaptive system. For the proposal, this paper conceptualizes the self-adaptation elements, defines the adaptation strategy ontology and target system ontology, and presents the process of extracting reusable strategy. This paper also implements proposed system and evaluates the reuse rate of the extracted strategy. As a result, the adaptation strategies extracted by proposed system are exactly operated, and the extraction method of proposed system shows higher reuse rate than a previous method.