• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.46 no.10
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• pp.969-976
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• 2013

Leakage in water distribution system causes social and economic losses by direct water loss into the ground, and additional energy demand for water supply. This research suggests a leak detection model of using adaptive Kalman filtering on real-time data of pipe flow. The proposed model takes into account hourly and daily variations of water demand. In addition, the model's prediction accuracy is improved by automatically calibrating the covariance of noise through innovation sequence. The adaptive Kalman filtering shows more accurate result than the existing Kalman method for virtual sine flow data. Then, the model is applied to data from two real district metered area in JE city. It is expected that the proposed model can be an effective tool for operating water supply system through detecting burst leakage and abnormal water usage.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.411-415
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• 2010

통합수자원관리(Integrated Water Resource Management, 이하 IWRM)는 물관리에 대한 시각을 기존의 지역개발이나 수자원개발이라는 관점에서 생태계 회복 및 종합적인 자원관리라는 관점으로 전환된 개념이다. 통합수자원관리 기법의 적용은 기후변화에 대한 물 안보(Water security) 확보 측면에서도 긍정적인 역할이 기대되고 있다. 국내의 IWRM에 관련한 연구는 수자원의 지속적 확보기술 개발 사업단을 비롯한 다양한 기관과 학술단체에서 지속적인 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 기후변화에 의한 영향과 이에 대한 물 안보 측면에서 정책 및 관리 측면에서의 제도적인 IWRM 도입은 추진전략의 방향설정이 우선되어야 할 것이다. 하지만, 기존의 연구에서는 기술의 적용 및 추진 전략체계 등에 있어 많은 연구가 진행되지 않은 것이 현실이다. 해당 연구는 2009년 세계 물 포럼에서 제시된 유역수준의 통합수자원관리 가이드라인의 체계를 분석하였다. 해당 가이드라인 Part 1의 '원칙'과 Part 2-1의 '통합수자원관리의 조정을 위한 가이드라인'에 대한 분석을 통하여, 유역단위 적용을 위한 기존 관리체계의 개선 및 적용 프로세스, 그리고 관리조직의 구성과 조정 방침에 대한 전반적인 내용을 정리하였다. 해당 결과는 기존 우리나라 물관리체계의 문제점을 바탕으로 적용 프로세스 등과 같은 실제 적용전략의 방향을 제시하는데 활용되었다. 실제 적용 프로세스 도출은 위해 각 국가별 사례의 특징 및 문제점을 각 사례의 비교분석을 통해 수행하였다. 통합수자원관리 방안은 수자원 분야에서의 적응능력을 개선하는 효과를 가진 대안이다. 본 연구의 결과가 통해 앞으로 생산되는 다양한 물관리 기법 및 적용 방안들이 보다 효율적인 IWRM을 실현할 수 있는 자료로서 활용되기를 기대한다.

• TTA Journal
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• s.99
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• pp.55-60
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• 2005

유비쿼터스 홈은 유무선 통신 네트워크를 기반으로 가정 내의 다양한 가전 기기 및 센서들이 네트워크로 상호 연결되어 다양한 서비스 제공이 가능하며, 또한 지식적이고 상황적응적인 상호 연동을 통한 사용자의 편의를 극대화시키기 위한 기술이다. 현재 세계 각국은 핵심 기술의 선정뿐만 아니라 보다 지능화, 고도화되어진 상황인지 서비스 제공을 위한 기술 개발에 집중하고 있으며, 우리나라에서도 세계 최고 수준의 통신 인프라를 바탕으로 유비쿼터스 홈 산업분야의 발전 가능성은 매우 클 것으로 기대된다. 본 고에서는 유비쿼터스 홈을 위한 상황인지 서비스 기술 및 핵심 요소 기술에 관해 기술하고 상황인지 서비스 모델을 기반으로 유비쿼터스 홈을 위한 상황인지 서비스의 예를 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.248-248
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 동아시아 가뭄에 대한 발생원인과 예측가능성을 진단하기 위하여 대기순환패턴과의 상관성 분석을 실시하였으며, 원격상관 패턴에 의한 동아시아 가뭄의 시공간적 변화특성을 분석하였다. 또한 통계적 기법인 EEMD(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition) 분석을 적용하여 원격상관패턴과 동아시아 가뭄의 예측가능성을 검토하였다. 본 연구는 동아시아 가뭄특성을 진단하고 가뭄예측기법의 개발을 통하여 현실적인 적응전략 수립에 유용하게 활용 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Korean Journal of Child Education & Care
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.99-113
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• 2019

Objective: This study is a case study on mother's perceived the adaptation process and program of a one-year-old toddlers in daycare center. Methods: This study is a case study of four mothers who live in Seoul, South Korea and whose first child enters in daycare center at 18 or 20 months. The data collection method was applied to group interview and the individual in-depth interview method. Results: After the interview data was analyzed, first, they decided to enroll their child to a daycare center after two mothers were pregnant with the second child or the others received a phone call for admission. The first impression of the teachers had a great influence on the choice of admission when mother first visited the daycare center. mother, as well as toddlers who exhibited anxiety, experienced an adaptation process. Through communication between mother and teacher, mothers could feel the toddler's adaptation. Second, as for the difference of the adaptation program according to the daycare center type through the adaptation process of the one-year-old toddlers, there was a big difference in the program guide, the period, the content and the proceeding method. Conclusion/Implications: Based on the results of this study, it is expected that it will be a basic data for the development of the adaptation program for one-year-old toddlers in daycare center at the national level.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.11
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• pp.581-589
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• 2020

This study aims to examine the effects of adjustment factors to college life on the work values of public health major students. We sampled 530 undergraduate students majoring in public health administration and engineering from Kyunggi-do, and analyzed the data using t-test, correlation and regression methods obtained from SPSS Win 21.0 software. We found that (1) a student's intrinsic work value is positively related to their adjustment to college life factors but extrinsic work value is positively related to 'professor-student interaction', 'college life satisfaction' and 'expectation for the service college'; (2) 'social integration', 'professor-student interaction' and 'expectation for the service college' influenced to intrinsic work value; (3) 'career identity', 'family support', and 'college life satisfaction' influenced to extrinsic work value. Based on the results of this study, that the improvement of adjustment to college life factors influence on the work values were discussed.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.1-19
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• 2019

The purposes of this study were to concretely reveal the effect of the parents' child-rearing attitude perceived by adolescents and the school life adaptation on the problem behavior, and to verify the moderating effect of the ego-resilience on the relationship between the parents' child-rearing attitude and the school life adaptation and the adolescent problem behavior. This study analyzed a total of 2,107 students in the first year of high school, which was the 4th year data(2013) of Korea Children Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS) 2010. The reliability, descriptive statistics, t-test, and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted using SPSS WIN 22.0. The results were as follows. First, the effect of the parents' child-rearing attitude(supervision, affection, reasonable explanation, excessive interference, excessive expectation, and inconsistency), school life adaptation(relationship with teacher, relationship with friend, school regulation, and learning activity), and ego-resilience on the adolescent problem behavior was analyzed. As a result, the relationship with friend(-) had the highest influence on the adolescent problem behavior, followed by learning activity(-), inconsistency(+), ego-resilience(-), excessive interference(+), and supervision(-). However, the remaining sub-variables did not have any significant influence on the adolescent problem behavior. Second, the moderating effect of the ego-resilience on the relationship among the parents' child-rearing attitude, adaptation to school life, and adolescent problem behavior. The ego-resilience was found to moderate the effects of parents' positive child-rearing attitude, interpersonal relationships, and school adaptation on the adolescent problem behavior. However, the moderating effect was not significant for the effect of negative child-rearing attitude on the adolescent problem behavior. Therefore, various ego-resilience enhancement programs need to be developed and researched as a part of the safety education through the home economics class.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.44 no.7
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• pp.511-522
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• 2011

Two-dimensional shallow water model based on the cut cell and the adaptive mesh refinement techniques is presented in this paper. These two mesh generation methods are combined to facilitate modeling of complex geometries. By using dynamically adaptive mesh, the model can achieve high resolution efficiently at the interface where flow changes rapidly. The HLLC Reimann solver and the MUSCL method are employed to calculate advection fluxes with numerical stability and precision. The model was applied to simulate the extreme urban flooding experiments performed by the IMPACT (Investigation of Extreme Flood Processes and Uncertainty) project. Simulation results were in good agreement with observed data, and transient flows as well as the impact of building structures on flood waves were calculated with accuracy. The cut cell method eased the model sensitivity to refinement. It can be concluded that the model is applicable to the urban flood simulation in case the effects of sewer and stormwater drainage system on flooding are relatively small like the dam brake.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.119-128
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• 1998

This paper describes a filtering algorithm which employs apriori information of SPECT lesion detectability potential for the filtering of degraded projection images prior to the backprojection reconstruction. In this algorithm, we determined m minimum detectable lesion sized(MDLSs) by assuming m object contrasts uniformly-chosen in the range of 0.0-1.0, based on a signal/noise model which provides the capability potential of SPECT in terms of physical factors. A best estimate of given projection image is attempted as a weighted combination of the subimages from m optimal filters whose design is focused on maximizing the local S/N ratios for the MDLS-lesions. These subimages show relatively larger resolution recovery effect and relatively smaller noise reduction effect with the decreased MDLS, and the weighting on each subimage was controlled by the difference between the subimage and the maximum-resolution-recovered projection image. The proposed filtering algoritym was tested on SPECT image reconstruction problems, and produced good results. Especially, this algorithm showed the adaptive effect that approximately averages the filter outputs in homogeneous areas and sensitively depends on each filter strength on contrast preserving/enhancing in textured lesion areas of the reconstructed image.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.8
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• pp.304-316
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to identify the components of the adaptation experiences and factors that help male nurses adapt to clinical nursing settings. The participants were eight male nurses working at general hospitals. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological analysis methods. The core components of the adaptation experiences of the participants in clinical nursing settings were summarized as 'dedication to work', 'challenges in reality that are different from expectations', 'establishing a professional identity', and 'self-development for the future'. The relationships between these components showed causative, accelerative, and recursive characteristics. The adaptation process was structured in the temporal context. In order for male nurses to adapt well to clinical nursing settings, policy efforts should be made to improve their working conditions and resolve inequalities, such as granting equal opportunities for promotion regardless of sex. In addition, it is essential for male nurses to have sufficient internal control for them to make self-directed efforts to strengthen their willpower and self-development efforts to facilitate their adaptation. This study suggests that developing suitable strategies and policy efforts based on the results is required to assist male nurses in adapting to clinical nursing settings.