• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.331-340
• /
• 2010

The basic theory and application of new adaptive finite element algorithm have been proposed in this study including the adaptive hp-refinement strategy, and the effective method for constructing hp-approximation. The hp-adaptive finite element concept needs the integrals of Legendre shape function, nonuniform p-distribution, and suitable constraint of continuity in conjunction with irregular node connection. The continuity of hp-adaptive mesh is an important problem at the common boundary of element interface. To solve this problem, the constraint of continuity has been enforced at the common boundary using the connectivity mapping matrix. The effective method for constructing of the proposed algorithm has been developed by using hierarchical nature of the integrals of Legendre shape function. To verify the proposed algorithm, the problem of simple cantilever beam has been solved by the conventional h-refinement and p-refinement as well as the proposed hp-refinement. The result obtained by hp-refinement approach shows more rapid convergence rate than those by h-refinement and p-refinement schemes. It it noted that the proposed algorithm may be implemented efficiently in practice.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.13 no.9
• /
• pp.248-259
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the perceived parental attachment and social support on adjustment to college life in university students. For this study, research data about adjustment to college life, the perceived parental attachment and social support were collected from 386 university students. Results of correlation and multiple regression analysis showed that the perceived parental attachment and social support are the most influential factors. Major findings and conclusions were as follow: First of all, the finding shows that the adjustment to college life has a significant static correlation with both parental attachment and Social support, respectively. Second, parental attachment and social support of friends have more influence on adjustment to college life, especially in academic, social, personal-emotional and environmental one. Thus, results of this study show the importance of a wide variety of policy research, continuous counseling, and development of programs for a better adjustment to college life.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
• /
• v.26 no.4
• /
• pp.581-594
• /
• 2013

A group sequential design can end a clinical trial early if a confirmed efficacy or a futility of study medication is found during clinical trials. Adaptation can adjust the design of clinical trials based on accumulated data. The key to this methodology is considered to control the overall type 1 error rate while maintaining the integrity of clinical trials. The estimation would be more complex and the sample size calculation will be more difficult if the clinical trials have repeated measurement data. Lee et al. (2002) suggested a repeated observation case by using the independent increments properties of the interim test statistics and investigated the properties of the proposed confidence interval based on the stage-wise ordering. This study extend Lee et al. (2002) to adaptive group sequential design. We suggest test statistics for the adaptation as redesigning the second stage of clinical trials and induce the stage-wise confidence interval of parameter of interests. The simulation will help to confirm the suggested method.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2003.07e
• /
• pp.2387-2390
• /
• 2003

움직이는 물체의 자동 분할은 컴퓨터 비젼의 여러 응용분야에서 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 감시 시스템에서 에지와 적응적 임계값을 이용한 효과적인 자동 움직임 분할 방법을 제안하였다. 먼저 연속 영상에서 현재 영상과 배경 영상과의 차를 얻어서 그 히스토그램을 만든다. 이 때 앞에서 얻은 히스토그램은 영상 잡음의 평균이 0 인 가우시안 분포를 가진다고 가정한다. 그리고, 이 히스토그램을 이용하여 영상잡음의 분산을 찾는다 이 분산 값을 이용하여 적응적 임계값과 움직임 영역창을 결정한다. 적응적 임계값에 의한 결과 영상에서 움직이는 물체를 분할하기 위해 본 논문에서는 움직임 영역창을 이용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이 움직임 영역창에 의해 더욱 효과적인 움직임 분할이 이루어진다. 또, 잡음의 제거를 위해 수학적 모폴로지(mathematical morphology)와 화소의 연결성이 이용된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2014.11a
• /
• pp.280-282
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 상황 적응적 디지털 사이니지 시스템을 다룬다. 디지털 사이니지 디스플레이는 정보 및 광고 제공에 효과적인 매체이다. 시청자, 장소, 날씨와 같은 환경적 상황에 콘텐트를 적응시킨다면 디지털 사이니지는 더욱 효과적일 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 상황 적응적 디지털 사이니지 시스템은 다양한 환경 상황에 적응하여 콘텐트를 제공한다. 상황을 인지하기 위해 카메라, 온도계 등 다양한 센서들이 사용된다. 이 시스템에서는 다수의 상황들이 모델링되며, 해당 상황들에 대한 콘텐트가 체계적으로 저장되고 제공된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 1998.06a
• /
• pp.131-134
• /
• 1998

본 논문에서는 시공간 적응적 기반영역 (Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Support Region : ASTSR)을 바탕으로 하는 일반화된 Auto-Regressive(AT)모델을 제안한다. 시공간 적응적 기반 영역은 영상 내 경계선의 특성과 동영상에서의 시간적 불연속 (temporal discontinuity) 개념을 이용하여 구성되어질 수 있다. 설정된 시공간 적응적 기반영역은 기존의 AR 모델에 적용되어지는 직사각형 형태의 기반영역에 비하여 보다 정상상태(stationarity)의 특성을 가지며 이로 인해 더 정확한 모델 파라미터들을 추출해 낼 수 있을 뿐 아니라 데이터의 처리량에서도 큰 이득을 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 손상된 동영상 데이터를 복원(motion picture restoration)하는 측면에 응용되어 실험되어졌으며 기존의 모델과 비교하여 우수한 성능을 보여주었다.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.189-203
• /
• 2002

In this paper we compare the performances of adaptive operators in genetic algorithm. For the adaptive operators, the crossover and mutation operators of genetic algorithm are considered. One fuzzy logic controller is developed in this paper and two heuristics is presented from conventional works for constructing the operators. The fuzzy logic controller and two conventional heuristics adaptively regulate the rates of the operators during genetic search process. All the algorithms are tested and analyzed in numerical examples. Finally, the best algorithm is recommended.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• 2003.06a
• /
• pp.98-101
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는, 패턴 인식시 데이타의 최적의 특성을 구성할 수 있는 새로운 신경망 구조인 적응적 트리맵을 제안한다. 유전 알고리즘을 사용한 적응적 트리맵(adaptive tree map ATM)은 데이터의 특징에 대한 중요도를 유전 알고리즘으로 구성하고, 특징의 우선 순위에 따라 트리구조를 도입하고 데이터의 유사성에 따라 신경망의 뉴런이 분리, 병합 될 수 있다. 패턴인식의 인식률에 영향을 미치는 인자 중에서 가장 중요한 특징은 연구자의 선택에 의하여 사용되거나 무시될 수 있으며, 반복적인 실험을 통하여 적절한 특징을 사용할 수 있으나 최적의 특징은 될 수 없다. 그러나 본 논문에서 제안한 ATM을 이용하면 블랙박스로 구성된 적응적인 시스템을 이용하여 원하는 출력을 얻을 수 있게 된다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.22 no.5
• /
• pp.403-407
• /
• 2003

Recently, eigenvoice approach has been widely used for rapid speaker adaptation. However, even in the eigenvoice approach, Performance improvement using very small amount of adaptation data is relatively small in comparison with that using somewhat large adaptation data because the reliable estimation of weights of eigenvoice is difficult. In this paper, we propose a rapid speaker adaptation method based on eigenvoice using the weight distribution characteristics to improve the performance on a small adaptation data. In the Experimental results on vocabulary-independent word recognition task (using PBW 452 database), the weight threshold method alleviates the problem of relatively low performance for a tiny small adaptation data. When single adaptation word is used, word error rate is reduced about 9-18% by the weight threshold method.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.5 no.6
• /
• pp.697-703
• /
• 2002

In this paper, we propose the adaptive multi stream transmission technique based on SPIHT video signal for the highest quality service over the current Internet that does not guarantee QoS. In addition to the reliable transmission of the video stream over the asynchronous packet network, the proposed approach provides the transmission using the adaptive frame pattern control and multi steam over the TCP for continuous replay. The adaptive frame pattern control makes the transmission date scalable in accordance with the client's buffer status. Apart from this, the multi stream transmission improves the efficiency of video stream, and is robust to the network jitter problem, and maximally utilizes the bandwidth of the client's. As a result of the experiment, the DR(delay ratio) in the proposed adaptive multi-stream transmission is more close to zero than in the existing signal stream transmission, which enables the best-efforts service to be implemented.