• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적응잡음제거

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Enhancement of Noisy Speech Based on Adaptive Filtering (적용필터를 이용한 음성신호의 잡음제거)

  • 김제우
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1984.12a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 1984
  • 본 논문에서는 음성신호에 섞인 잡음을 효과적으로 제거하기 위해 Two-sided Transversal Filter를 이용하는 방법을 제시하였다. 이 방법은 기존의 방법과는 달리 신호의 단기자기상관관계(short-term autocorrelation)을 충분히 이용하기 위해 적응 필터의 입력으로, 지연된 신호뿐만 아니라 미래의 신호도 이용하도록 하였다. 이 결과 음성신호에 섞인 잡음(백색잡음, 유색잡음)을 아주 효과적으로 제거함을 알 수 있다.

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Impulse Noise Removal Using Noise Detector and Total Variation Optimization (잡음 검출기와 총변량 최적화를 이용한 영상의 임펄스 잡음제거)

  • Lee Im-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2006
  • A new algorithm for removing salt and pepper impulse noise in image using impulse noise detector and total variation optimization is presented. The proposed two types of noise detectors which are based on the adaptive median filter, can detect impulse noise with high accuracy while reducing the probability of detecting image details as impulses. And the detectors maintain its performance independent of noise density. For removing impulses, total variation optimization is applied only to those detected noise candidate to reduces unnecessary computation. The proposed approach successfully remove impulse noise while preserving image details.

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Noise Cancellation and Detection of Heartbeat using A New Adaptive Noise Canceller Based on ALE(Adaptive Line Enhancer) in the CW Bio-radar (CW 바이오 레이더에서 ALE(Adaptive Line Enhancer) 기반의 새로운 적응형 잡음제거기를 이용한 잡음제거 및 심장박동 검출)

  • Seo, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a CW(Continuous-Wave) bio-radar applying a new adaptive noise canceller based on ALE(Adaptive Line Enhancer) which can remove the Gaussian noise and system noise. Recently the research works on this CW bio-radar which can be used to detect heartbeat and respiration are advanced by the university and research facility. Although the researches describe CW bio-radar not only is vulnerable for the Gaussian noise but also has a disadvantage of decreasing the heart-rate accuracy due to the noise, the researches do not demonstrate the effective method for removing the noise component in a baseband signal. In this paper, a CW bio-radar applying the new adaptive noise canceller based on ALE which can remove the noise component is proposed. This paper compares and analyzes the performance for increasing the heart-rate accuracy according to removing the Gaussian noise and system noise in the baseband signal through the quadrature receiver which can alleviate the demodulation sensitivity to target position.

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Adaptive Phase Noise Compensator in Wireless ICS Repeater (무선 간섭 제거 중계기에서 적응형 위상 잡음 보상기 연구)

  • Jeong, Hae-Seong;Baek, Gwang-Hoon;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study a novel wireless interference cancellation system(ICS) repeater based on OFDM system with phase noise analysis and performance evaluation. Recently, there were many researches about wireless repeater. The previous study is just considering the feedback channel cancellation algorithm. But, in wireless repeater system, the phase noise effect can exist at up and down converter of wireless repeater. In wireless repeater system, if there are phase noise effects, the performance of system will get worse. So, the phase noise compensator is needed in wireless repeater. Therefore, we propose adaptive phase noise compensator based on OFDM system in order to effectively cancel phase noise. In order to cancel interference, we adapt adaptive phase noise compensator in wireless repeater system. The adaptive phase noise compensator compensates phase noise effect. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze phase noise of wireless repeater based on OFDM system. In this paper, when phase noise power is -15 dBc and phase noise cutoff frequency is 100 kHz at 4QAM, the BER performance of propose algorithm is better about 4 dB than with adaptive equalizer and without phase noise compensator at $10^{-4}$.

A Feedback and Noise Cancellation Algorithm of Hearing Aids Using Adaptive Beamforming Method (적응 빔형성기법을 이용한 보청기의 궤환 및 잡음제거 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Haeng-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1C
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new adaptive algorithm to cancel the acoustic feedback and noise signals in the digital hearing aids. The proposed algorithm improves its convergence performances by canceling the speech signal from the residual signal using two microphones. The feedback canceller firstly cancels the feedback signal among the mic signal, and then it is reduced the noise using the beamforming method. To verify the performances of the proposed algorithm, the simulations were carried out for some cases. As the results of simulations, it was proved that the feedback canceller and the noise canceller advance about 14.43 dB for SFR, 10.19 dB for SNR respectively during speech, in the case of using the new algorithm.

Performance Evaluation of ECG Noise Reduction Using Adaptive Reconfigurable Filter (적응적 재구성 필터에 의한 심전도 신호의 잡음 제거 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Hyun-Dong;Kim, Tae-Seon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.787-788
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 적응적 재구성 필터를 이용한 심전도 신호의 잡음제거 알고리즘을 개발하고 이를 임베디드 보드 상에서 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템의 검증을 위해, 제안된 알고리즘은 PC 상에서 소프트웨어만으로 구현했을 때와 적응적 재구성 필터를 소프트웨어와 FPGA 로 구현했을 때의 실행시간 및 잡음제거 성능을 비교하였다. 실험결과 FPGA 상에서 구현된 시스템은 PC 상에서 구현된 프로그램과 비교하여 동일 잡음제거 성능을 가질 때 약 5배정도의 실행시간 향상을 보였다.

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Acoustic Echo Cancellation Using Independent Component Analysis (독립성분분석을 이용한 음향 반향 제거)

  • 김대성;배현덕
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed a method for acoustic echo cancellation based on independent component analysis. When the large acoustic noise is picked up by the microphone, the performance of echo cancellation decreased. We used two microphones that received echo signal which is linearly mixed with the noise, then separated the echo signals from the received signals with independent component analysis algorithm. The separated echo signal is used for the reference signal of adaptive algorithm which leads to better performance of the echo cancellation. Computer simulation results show the validity of the proposed method.

Halftone Noise Removal in Scanned Images using HOG based Adaptive Smoothing Filter (HOG 기반의 적응적 평활화를 이용한 스캔된 영상의 하프톤 잡음 제거)

  • Hur, Kyu-Sung;Baek, Yeul-Min;Kim, Whoi-Yul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.316-324
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a novel descreening method using HOG(histogram of gradient)-based adaptive smoothing filter is proposed. Conventional edge-oriented smoothing methods does not provide enough smoothing to the halftone image due to the edge-like characteristic of the halftone noise. Moreover, clustered-dot halftoning method, which is commonly used in printing tends to create Moire pattern because of the intereference in color channels. Therefore, the proposed method uses HOG to distinguish edges and the amount of smoothing to be performed on the halftone image is then calculated according to the magnitude of the HOG in the edge and edge normal orientation. The proposed method was tested on various scanned halftone materials, and the results show that it effectively removes halftone noises as well as Moire pattern while preserving image details.

Simultaneous Speaker and Environment Adaptation by Environment Clustering in Various Noise Environments (다양한 잡음 환경하에서 환경 군집화를 통한 화자 및 환경 동시 적응)

  • Kim, Young-Kuk;Song, Hwa-Jeon;Kim, Hyung-Soon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes noise-robust fast speaker adaptation method based on the eigenvoice framework in various noisy environments. The proposed method is focused on de-noising and environment clustering. Since the de-noised adaptation DB still has residual noise in itself, environment clustering divides the noisy adaptation data into similar environments by a clustering method using the cepstral mean of non-speech segments as a feature vector. Then each adaptation data in the same cluster is used to build an environment-clustered speaker adapted (SA) model. After selecting multiple environmentally clustered SA models which are similar to test environment, the speaker adaptation based on an appropriate linear combination of clustered SA models is conducted. According to our experiments, we observe that the proposed method provides error rate reduction of $40{\sim}59%$ over baseline with speaker independent model.

Adaptive matched filter based impulse noise cancellation method for PLC (적응형 정합필터링을 통한 전력선통신에서의 임펄스 잡음 제거기법에 관한 연구)

  • Son, J.H.;Shin, M.C.;Park, Y.;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Hyun-June;Cha, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2005
  • 전력선통신 시스템은 일반적인 통신시스템과는 달리 전력선에 연계된 다양한 부하기기들의 동작 및 변동에 따른 잡음이 발생한다. 특히 부하의 기동, 정지 시 발생하는 임펄스 잡음은 통신성능 저하의 주된 요인임으로 통신성능 향상과 신뢰성 높은 데이터 전송을 위하여 임펄스 잡음 제거와 임펄스 잡음 영향을 감쇠하기 위한 방안이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 전력선 통신시스템에서 전송된 데이터를 오류 없이 복원해 내기 위하여 적응형 정합필터링 기법을 제안하고, 수신 측에서 임펄스잡음에 따른 최적의 탭 계수를 선택해 효과적으로 임펄스잡음을 제거하는 기법을 확립하였다. 또한, 제시한 알고리즘에 다양한 임펄스 잡음의 모델을 반영하여 비트오율에 대한 모의실험을 행하고 결과를 도출함으로써 제안 방식의 유용성과 신뢰성을 확인하였다.

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