• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.619-622
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• 2001

실시간 응용 프로그램은 미디어 데이터간에 만족되어야 할 동기화 제약조건(synchronization constraints)을 가지고 있다. 이러한 제약조건은 프리젠테이션 되어야 할 미디어 데이터간의 지연시간 및 서비스 품질을 나타낸다. 미디어 데이터간의 지연시간 및 서비스 품질을 효율적으로 표현하기 위해서는 이에 적합한 새로운 동기화 기법이 요구된다. 제안된 논문은 가변적 전송 지연 시간을 흡수하면서 미디어 데이터간의 동기화를 수행하는 동적 동기화이다. 즉, 최대 지연 지터 시간을 이용한 동기화 구간 조정과 지연시간의 변화에 따른 가변적 대기 시간을 융통성 있게 처리하여 미디어 데이터간의 동기화 요구를 만족시킬 수 있는 기법이다. 본 논문은 동기화 구간 조정을 처리하기 위해 지연 지터를 적용함으로써 트래픽 증가로 인한 미디어 데이터의 손실 시간 및 지연시간의 변화로 인한 데이터 손실을 감소시켰다. 그리고 스무딩 버퍼의 대기 시간을 가변으로 처리함으로써 지연시간의 변화로 인한 불연속을 감소시켰다. 제안된 논문은 고품질 서비스의 보장을 요구하는 시스템에 적합하며 재생율 증가와 손실율 감소 등 서비스 품질을 향상시켰다.

• Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.23-34
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• 2018

Purpose : This study develops a substantive theory on the recipients' experience of adapting to a permanent pacemaker. Method : The study used the grounded theory method developed by Strauss and Corbin (1998). The participants of the study were 13 adults who had received a permanent pacemaker during the previous year. The study addressed the research question "what is the experience of adaptation in people who had received permanent pacemakers?" From October 2016 to March 2017, data were collected from the participants through in-depth interviews. Results : The core category indicating the essence of the adaptation experience was shown to be "accepting the pacemaker as part of my body and living in line with it." Conclusions : In nursing practice, the results of this study will assist nurses in improving their communications with and developing guidelines or interventions for their clients who have received permanent pacemakers. In the field of nursing education, this study is expected to provide a framework to understand the experiences of future nurses and other healthcare workers working with permanent pacemaker recipients.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10c
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• pp.90-92
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• 1999

비동기 체크포인팅 프로토콜은 분산 시스템에서 고장 감내성을 제공하기 위한 방법중 하나다. 이 방법은 모든 프로세스가 독립적으로 자신의 지역 체크포인트를 두고 어느 한 프로세스에서의 고장 발생시 가장 최근의 체크포인트에서부터 롤백을 하는 것이다. 하지만 이 방법은 어느 한 프로세스에서의 고장 발생이 다른 프로세스의 롤백까지 유도하는 캐스캐이드 롤백을 발생시킬 수 있는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 고장 감내성의 수준을 높이기 위하여 비동기 체크포인팅 프로토콜을 사용하면서도 캐스캐이드 롤백을 막을 수 있는 적응형 체크포인팅 프로토콜을 사용한다. 프로세스사이에 오고가는 모든 메시지의 복사본이 서버쪽의 중재자를 통하여 서버에 있는 기계 상태 테이블에 저장된다. 이렇게 하여 서버에는 무든 지역 기계의 상태가 저장되어 기계 고장이 발생했을 경우에 고장이 발생한 기계의 복구에 사용된다.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.31-46
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• 2005

This study examined internet game addiction and college adaptation(academic, social, personal-emotional, institutional attachment) by Internet game motivation types. The 475 subjects (235 male and 240 female college students) responded to the newly developed self-report measure, Internet Game Motivation Scale (IGMS). Cluster analyses of IGMS data identified 5 types of Internet game motivation: Active I, Active II, Moderate I, Moderate II, Passive. Active (I, II) types had the highest scores in Internet game addiction while the Passive type yielded the lowest. Except for academic adaptation, all aspects of college adaptation varied as a function of Internet game motivation types. Overall, Moderate II showed highest whereas Active I showed lowest academic adaptation scores.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.60-62
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 유도전동기의 회전자 시정수 오차에 강인한 센서리스 전차원(Full-Order) 자속(Flux) 관측기(Observer)를 제안하였다. 이 관측기는 고정자 자속과 회전자 자속을 동기좌표계상에서 추정한다. 고정자 자속에서 누설 자속을 뺀 공극 자속을 기준으로 제어를 수행하며, 동기좌표계가 공극 자속을 빠르게 따라갈 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법을 적용할 때, 기존의 회전자 자속을 직접 이용하는 방법보다 중-고속 영역에서 회전자 시정수 오차의 영향이 감소함을 확인하였다. 또한 기존 관측기와 달리 제안된 관측기에서 적응제어기(Adaptive Controller)는 전동기의 회전 주파수가 아닌, 전동기의 슬립 주파수 만을 추정하므로, 회전자 자속 오차에 민감한 적응제어기의 역할을 축소하였다. 시뮬레이션 및 실험으로 이론의 타당성 및 효과를 검증하였다.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.139-153
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the teachers' belief of efficacy and their personality dispositions (reflective thinking, emotional adaptability, and motivation orientation). A survey was conducted of 282 kindergarten teachers working in the area of Seoul and Gyeonggi-Do. Data were processed and analyzed by statistical methods of descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and hierarchical multiple regressions. Results showed that teachers' belief of efficacy was positively correlated with their personality dispositions of reflective thinking, emotional adaptability, and motivation orientation-approach. They were negatively correlated with motivational orientation-avoidance. Teachers' belief of efficacy was highly correlated with emotional adaptability in all variables, followed by reflective thinking and motivation orientations-avoidance.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.45-50
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• 2001

Recently, the advent or WWW widely increased computer-mediated instruction and a majority of Web-based instruction lack interactive capabilities. In this study. we propose a adaptive Web-based courseware model with learner's motivates and design database tables in order to apply using button theory. Therefore, we design database tables which is diagnosed learner's status within each windows with contents for checking motivation to learn itself via Web-based cyber instruction.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.5C
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• pp.601-610
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• 2004

In this paper, the performance of an adaptive array antenna using Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA) based on the signal structure for the IMT-2000 3GPP specification reverse link of an asynchronous direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system are evaluated. In addition, the performance is compared with the array antenna using Least Mean Square (LMS) based on the training signal. The simulation parameters such as the number of multipath, mu10pa1h intensity profiles between path, spreading gain and multiuser etc., are considered in the Monte Carlo simulation. Simulation results demonstrate an adaptive array antenna using CMA may give more capacity gain than the amy antenna using LMS in the case of multipath fading channel.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.697-702
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• 2016

To control permanent magnet synchronous motors smoothly, it is important to know the exact parameter values of the stator resistance, various inductances, and the flux linkage of the permanent magnet. In practice, these parameters vary due to a variable operating point, temperature change, or a fault. This paper proposes a MRAS (Model Reference Adaptive System) based parameter estimator and adaptive control scheme. Owing to the non-linearity of the system equation with respect to these parameters, although many schemes proposed previously assumed that some parameters are known, all the parameters were assumed to be unknown. The simulation results revealed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.1-6
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• 1999

When continuous media are transmitted over the communication networks, asynchrony which can not maintain temporal relationships among packets my occur due to a random transit delay. There exist two types of synchronization schemes ; for guaranteed or non-guaranteed resource networks. The former which applies a resource reservation technique maintains delay characteristics however, the latter supply a best-effort service. In this paper, I propose a intra-media synchronization scheme to transmit continuous media on general networks not guaranteeing a bounded delay time. The scheme controls transmission times of the packets by estimating next delay time with the delay distribution So, the arriving packets my be maintained within a limited delay boundary, and playout will be performed after buffering to smoothen small delay variations. To prevent network congestion and maintain minimum quality of service the transmitter performs media scaling-down by dropping the current packet when informed excessive delay from the receiver.