• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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• v.7
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• pp.75-79
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• 1967

The aim of this treatise was to investigate the effects of ultra-red ray on the ree1ability of the undried and dried cocoons as well as the characteristics of raw silk. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The percentage of raw silk of undried cocoons was higher than that of dried cocoon and control. 2. On irradiation with ultra-red ray, it was found that the strength of raw silk increased to 4.5 g/d, while the elongation of it remarkably decreased. 3. The raw silk irradiated with ultra-red ray appeared to be brown in color.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.57-66
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• 2011

At this time, digital cameras are used in art and forensic science. However, the digital camera has some limitations which need to understand of photograph and lighting. It is a useful paper to make an infrared flatbed scanner. The following processes offer an infrared flatbed scanner development. First, the infrared flatbed scanner changes visible fluorescent lamp to infrared LED. Second, it equips a long-pass filter, which is available to pass over 810nm wavelength, on the glass to complete the optimal infrared flatbed scanner. In addition, it must copy from digital camera to computer directly. The infrared digital camera has disadvantage to always irradiate infrared lamp. Because of difference between visible length and infrared length characteristic, they have different focal distance. This devised scanner for solving mentioned problems does not need to irradiate infrared lamp, and there is not a problem about focal point because the depth of field of flatbed scanner is minimum 2mm. Lastly, the infrared flatbed scanner can make high resolution which is 12,800dpi unlike digital camera. Accordingly, the infrared scanner looks forward to be used in many field of study.

• Conservation Science in Museum
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• v.26
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• pp.13-24
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• 2021

Two wooden fish excavated from Wiryeseong Fortress on Seonggeosan Mountain in Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do Province were frail due to their deterioration within the burial environment. To prevent further deformation, conservation treatment was conducted on them to strengthen the wooden materials and stabilize the dimensions. Prior to the conservation treatment, the species of wood was determined to be pine and infrared Irradiation on the patterns remaining on the wooden fish revealed that they were depictions of carp. For conservation treatment, the wooden fish were impregnated with PEG #3, 350 in a water solution with a 40% concentration, followed by freeze-drying.

• 전기의세계
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.40-46
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• 1992

광응용 분야는 광학, 전기, 전자 기술의 진보에 따라 괄목할만한 발전을 하고 있으며 그 응용폭 또한 넓다고 할 수 있겠다. 적외선 센서의 응용은 산업, 의학, 군사, 가전제품, 통신, 방재 등 다양하며 이 응용 분야 확대에 따라 센서의 고성능화 가격의 저렴화가 요구되므로 각분야에서 이른바 Intelligent화로의 연구가 활발한 실정이며 적외선 센서의 한 종류인 초전형 적외선 센서는 유전체에 조사되는 적외선에 의해 표면 전하가 변화하는 초전효과를 이용한 센서로서 이를 사용한 제품으로는 Human Detecting을 하는 Light control, Home Automation, 도난 경보기가 있으며, 화재 경보기, 가정용 조리기구, 비접촉식 온도계 등에도 사용되고 있다. 본 고에서는 광분야 중에서도 적외선 센서의 종류와 당사에서 개발하여 상품화시킨 초전형 적외선 센서에 대한 기술적인 개요와 응용분야를 기술하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.223-228
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• 2004

물질을 구성하는 분자가 빛을 흡수하면 그 빛의 파장에 따른 복사에너지에 의하여 열적 반응이나 광화학적 반응이 일어난다. 특히 적외선 복사에 의한 열적 반응은 물질의 온도상승이나 온도하강 등의 과정을 통하여 물질의 물리적 손상을 초래한다. 따라서 적외선을 포함하는 복사에너지의 조사에 의하여 전시실, 진열장내의 전시물의 온도 변화를 측정하여 그 온도의 변화 범위보다 적은 온도 변화가 전시물에서 일어나도록 조명을 제한하고 알맞은 광원을 선정하여야 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 광원에 의한 시료의 온도상승과 적외선 복사량을 측정할 수 있는 측정시스템을 구축하고, 전시조명용으로 많이 사용하는 여러 광원을 대상으로 각 광원의 방사조도를 변화시키면서 시료의 표면온도와 적외선 복사량을 각각 측정하였다. 측정의 결과를 토대로 방사조도와 온도 및 적외선 복사량간의 함수관계를 파악하고, 조도의 변동에 따른 시료의 온도 변화 및 적외선 복사량의 변화를 비교, 분석하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.309-316
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• 2007

조합 및 고속탐색 실험 기법을 촉매 성분의 선정에 활용하였다. 소형 연료전지 작동을 위한 수소 생산에 가장 적합한 것으로 알려진 메탄을 산화 분해용 촉매의 특성을 적외선 화상 및 병렬형 반응 시스템으로 조사하였다. 반응의 모델을 먼저 제시하고 이를 근거로 Cu-Zn-Pd계 촉매를 선정하였다. 먼저 적외선 화상을 이용한 스크리닝을 위해서는 발열 효과라는 촉매 활성의 간접적인 현상을 보여줄 수 있는 적외선 민감 카메라를 이용하여 한 번에 50개의 시료 측정이 가능한 촉매 시료 배열을 설계하였다. 적외선 화상 결과로 높은 활성을 보이는 촉매 시료를 선정한 다음, 병렬형 반응 시스템과 단일 흐름 고정층 반응 시스템으로 선정된 촉매의 활성 특성을 조사 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 것과 같은 접근 방법으로 지속적으로 얻어진 결과를 반영하여 최적의 활성을 보이는 촉매 성분을 단기간에 찾아내고자 한다.

• Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.51-59
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• 2008

While the infrared imaging satellites with the several type were developed and operated in the foreign countries, we do not have the domestic infrared imaging satellite up to now. In the paper, the general characteristics of infrared and the applications of infrared image were introduced. Also the oversea development status of the infrared imaging satellite was surveyed and introduced to this paper. According to foreign status, the infrared image is utilized in various application including the forest fire monitoring, the volcano activity research, sea surface temperature measurement, land surface temperature calculation, the climate change research, and the environment monitoring. According to these trend the development of the domestic infrared imaging satellite in low earth orbit was required.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.139-147
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• 2019

A MANPADS(Man Portable Air Defense System), which tracks infrared energy, is light enough for individuals to carry and can against to a variety of aircraft, making it widely deployed around the world, posing a major threat to aircraft. A flare has been developed as an IRCM(Infrared Countermeasures) that protects the life of friendly aircraft and combatants by deceiving such guided missiles. However, DIRCM, which can overcome the problems of existing IRCM, is being developed mainly in some developed countries, and the need for it has been increasing gradually. This paper modeled first generation IR seeker of AM modulation method, the second generation IR seeker of FM modulation method, and the third generation IR seeker of pulse modulation method among various MANPADS, and modeled the scattering light phenomenon in the seeker when laser beams are investigated in DIRCM. Using this, jamming simulations were performed in various engagement environments of the MANPADS and aircraft equipped with DIRCM, and the miss distance of the guided missiles and aircraft were analyzed. Simulation results show that DIRCM, which irradiates a modulated laser beam with one jamming code, deceives both first, second and third generation MANPADS at 1km and 2km of engagement distance. In particular, the survival rate of aircraft equipped with DIRCM increased when the distance of engagement increased from 1km to 2km, and the survival rate was at least 99% at 2km of engagement distance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.08a
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• pp.241-241
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• 2010

적외선 센서는 빛의 유무에 관계없이 물체 또는 인체에서 발산하는 적외선을 감지한다. 이러한 센서를 전자 및 디스플레이 시스템과 연동하면 열영상 시스템이 되는데, 이는 전방 감시, 플랜트 감시, 보안, 방범용으로 많이 사용되며, 특히 자동차 야간 운전자 보조용으로 사용되어 최첨단, 고부가가치를 지니고 있는 핵심부품이다. 비냉각형 적외선 센서인 마이크로볼로미터는 상온에서 작동하므로 극저온 Cooler가 불필요하며, 무게와 부피가 작아 각종 시스템에 부착가능하다. 특히 볼로미터형 적외선 센서는 용량이 적은 TE cooler로 상온으로 안정화를 시키며, 진공으로 유지되는 금속 또는 세라믹 패키지를 사용하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 마이크로 볼로미터용 진공패키지를 제작하여 패키지 조립 및 측정기술에 대해 조사하였다. 패키지는 금속재질인 kovar를 사용하여 제작되었고, 내부에 TE Cooler와 장수명 진공유지를 위한 getter, 그리고 온도센서 및 볼로미터 센서 칩을 장착하여 조립하였다. 패키지 Cap ass'y와 base envelop의 솔더링 공정은 약 $200^{\circ}C$에서 수행하였으며, evacuation system을 이용하여 5일 동안 패키지 bake-out 공정을 수행하였다. 이 후 getter를 활성화시키고, seal-off 공정으로 진공 기밀을 유지하였다. 진공 패키지의 기밀성은 $6{\times}10^{-9}\;std.cm^3/sec$로 기밀성을 유지하였다. 볼로미터 센서의 반응도는 $10^2\;V/W$ 이상을 나타내었으며, 탐지도는 $2{\times}10^8\;cm-Hz^{1/2}/W$를 나타내었다.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.91-104
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• 1996

The viability loss or death of weed seeds buried in soil can be induced by infrared irradiation which has good penetration in moist soil. By using this principle of pre-emergence soil-treatment, the study was carried out to obtain basic information needed to develop the effective weed control method for the production of less polluted agricultural products. An apparatus for irradiating infrared was constructed by using ceramic material with high emissivity. The LPG was used as fuel for producing infrared by heating ceramic material. The soil heated in this study was loam with four levels of moisture contents (0.6, 5.7, 10.7, 15.1 % wb). The temperature distribution was measured at various soil depths when soil with different moisture content was irradiated with infrared for three different times (30, 60, 90 sec). The soil depths with duration time of minimum 3 minutes over $80^{\circ}C$, temperature inducing viability loss of weed seeds, were investigated. When the moisture content of soil was 0.6 and 5.7 % wb, the soil depths which can induce viability loss of weed seeds was greatly increased with increasing irradiation time. However, any depths of soil tested in this study was not reached to the temperature of $80^{\circ}C$ when 30 seconds of irradiation time was applied on soil with moisture content of 10.7 or 15.1 % wb. Generally, the soil depth needed for viability loss of weed seeds was decreased with increasing moisture content of soil. Also, longer irradiation time was required to induce viability loss of weed seeds with increasing moisture content of soil.