• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적외선신호

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Target Detection Method using Lightweight Mean Shift Segmentation and Shape Features (경량화된 Mean-Shift 영상 분할 및 형태 특징을 이용한 객체 탐지 방법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seok;Kim, Dae-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2022
  • Mean-Shift 영상 분할은 객체 검출을 위한 영상 전처리 방법으로써, 영상 처리 및 패턴 인식 분야에서 널리 사용되는 방법이다. 영상 분할은 영역 기반과 에지 기반 방식으로 나누어지며 대표적으로 FCM, Quickshift, Felzenszwalb, SLIC 알고리즘 등 이 있다. 언급한 영상 분할 방법들은 Mean-Shift 영상 분할에 비해서 빠른 속도로 실행시킬 수 있지만, 형태적 특징이 훼손되고 하나의 객체가 여러 세그멘테이션으로 분할된다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 소형 객체를 탐지하기 위한 고속화된 Mean-Shift 영상 분할과 객체의 형태적 특징을 이용하여 객체를 탐지하는 방법을 제안한다. 하드웨어 리소스가 제한된 신호처리기에 제안하는 알고리즘을 수행하기 위하여 Mean-Shift 영상 분할에서 필터링 과정을 고속화 하였고, 적외선 영상 내 영상 전처리 수행을 통해 잡음 제거 후 Mean-Shift 영상 분할 방법을 수행함으로써, 객체의 형태적 특징을 잘 살려서 영상 분할을 할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 각 세그멘테이션의 크기, 너비, 높이, 밝기 정보와 형태적 특징점을 이용한 객체 탐지 방법을 제안한다.

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Study of direction acquisition using signal sensitivity wireless LAN (무선랜 신호감도의 인식센서화를 이용한 방향 인식 연구)

  • Sim, Gyuchang;Lim, Seung-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2012
  • Portable devices such as smartphones with built-in wireless LAN to the prevalence of anyone using. But the wireless Internet connection and positioning services are limited to high-quality wireless service, they may not be available. Thus, wireless LAN infrared sensor in the same way as with angry alternative way wireless capabilities of the application automatically identify the location of the Sensor application as an alternative method is proposed. Thus, wireless LAN, such as infrared sensors and other alternzative methods of wireless features in a way where the application can recognize and automatically recognize the sensor application as an alternative method is proposed. Sensor is signals between wireless LAN and access points using the sensitivity, WLAN antenna with omni-directional signal output operation of the sensor is assumed to be recognize this by putting a direction to obtain through the proposed algorithm, Sensors such as photo-coupler without direct recognition sensor, wireless LAN and access points, the same function as the connection between the sensitivity to perform its function was to utilizing.

A Study on the Development of Magnetic Levitation Experiment Kits (자기 부상 실습 장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jeong-Woo;Cheong Yeon-Doo;Han Myoung-Keun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of magnetic levitation kits for use in the hands on experiments of automatic control, digital control and microprocessor applications in the division of mechatronics in Samcheok university. The kits are developed inspired by MIT's design, but it is designed on the digital basis, whereas MIT's is designed on the analog basis. As a result, the kits can be monitored and controlled on the analog and digital control techniques. Furthermore, the cost of kit components is comparable or lower to that of MIT design. And the kits can be controlled with magnetic hall sensors and/or infrared sensors, which provides more versatile experience on the use of sensors and signal filtering to the students. The design is fabricated and tested by authors and will be provided to the students as lab projects. The kits will be intentionally presented with a device that is poorly instrumented and poorly compensated. And the students are expected to analyze sensor signal and controller performance, and then, perform compensator design and signal filtering.

Design a Portable Biomedical Signal Measuring System for U-Health (U-Health를 위한 휴대형 생체신호 측정 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Han-Wook;Kim, Sung-Hoo;Jeong, Won-Geun;Lee, Ju-Won;Jang, Doo-Bong;Lee, Gun-Ki
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2008
  • U-Health is abbreviated from ubiquitous Health. Its final aim is "to improve the quality of life. To realize it, it is needed to generalize IT infrastructure such as the development of information-technology and construction of network. It is guaranteed to get medical care benefits unconsciously every time and everywhere based on this system. In this study, the environment of unconscious measurement was set up through ultra-violet instead of the existing Probe to wear with finger to follow this. TFT-LCD was included into module for display. U-Healthcare focused on the minimization and portable characteristic through the designed Zigbee communication module. Handled healthcare device was developed based on the U-Healthcare.

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Signal Processing for Stabilizing Output of Fine Dust Sensor (미세먼지 센서 출력의 안정화를 위한 신호처리)

  • Jung, Sang-Wook;Park, Jun-Hyeon;Kim, Ju-An;Kim, Jae-Wook;Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.344-346
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    • 2018
  • Air pollution has become a social issue. Particularly, interest in fine dust is increasing. Various kinds of sensors are being used to measure fine dust. The most commonly used infrared detection dust sensors operate by sensing the diffraction of light through an infrared receiver and sensing the light reflected by the dust in the air. However, this method has a drawback in which accurate data analysis is difficult due to deviation caused by the noise during measurement. In order to overcome such drawbacks, in this thesis, a low pass filter algorithm of FIR(Finite Impulse Response) filter was designed and implemented.

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Characteristics of c-axis oriented PLT thin films and their application to IR sensor (c-축 배양된 PLT 박막의 특성 및 IR센서 응용)

  • Choi, B.J.;Park, J.H.;Kim, Y.J.;Kim, K.W.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1996
  • The PLT thin films on (100) cleaved MgO single crystal substrate have been fabricated by rf magnetron sputtering using a PbO-rich target. The dependence of physical and electrical properties on the degree of c-axis orientation has been studied. The degree of c-axis orientation of PLT thin films depends on fabrication conditions. Fabrication conditions of the PLT thin films were such that substrate temperature, working pressure, gas ratio of $Ar/O_{2}$, and rf power density were $640^{\circ}C$, 10 mTorr, 10 seem, and $1.7\;W/cm^{2}$, respectively. In these conditions, the PLT thin film showed the Pb/Ti ratio of 1/2 at the surface, the resistivity of $8{\times}10^{11}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$, and dielectric constant of 110. The pyroelectric infrared sensors with these PLT thin films showed the peak to peak voltage of 450 m V and signal to noise ratio of 7.2.

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Characteristics of Flow Field and IR of Double Serpentine Nozzle Plume for Varying Cross Sectional Areas and Flight Conditions in UCAV (Double Serpentine 노즐의 단면적과 비행조건 변화에 따른 UCAV의 플룸 유동장 및 IR 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Yu-Ryeol;Lee, Ji-Won;Shin, Chang-Min;Myong, Rho-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.689-698
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    • 2021
  • The development of modern warfare detection technology is increasingly threatening the survivability of aircraft. Among them, IR-seeking missiles greatly affect the survivability of aircraft and are a main factor that reduces the success rate of aircraft missions. In order to increase aircraft survivability, studies on shape-modifying nozzles with added curvature are being actively conducted. In this study, we selected a double serpentine nozzle among shape-modifying nozzles to increase aircraft survivability. We then investigated the effects of the location of the maximum area change rate of the nozzle. It was confirmed that the location of the change rate of area affects the thrust and exit temperature of the nozzle. In addition, it was shown that the thrust penalty was reduced as the position of the change rate of the maximum area was located at the rear of the nozzle.

Small Target Detection in Multi-Resolution Image Using Facet Model (다중 해상도 영상에서 페이싯 모델을 이용한 초소형 표적 검출)

  • Park, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Min-Woo;Lee, Chul-Hun;Joo, Jae-Heum;Nam, Ki-Gon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the technique to detect the location and size of the small target in multi-resolution image using cubic facet model. The input image is reduced by the multi-resolution and we obtain the multi-resolution images. We apply the facet model and the local maxima conditions to the multi-resolution images of each level. And then, we detect the location of the small target. We estimate that the location at the maximum of the $D_2$ which means the local maxima value of the facet model in the multi-resolution images is the location of the small target. We can detect the small target of the various size about the multi-resolution images of each level. In this paper, we experimented in the various infrared images with the small target. The method using the typical facet model applies a mask. However, the proposed method applies a mask in the multi-resolution images. We verified to vary the mask size and differ the size of the small target. The proposed algorithm can detect the location and size of the small target.

A Feasibility Study of Seawater Injection Nozzle Prototype Development by Using 3D Printing (3D 프린팅을 이용한 해수분사용 노즐 시제품 개발의 가능성 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Tea;Park, Jong-Chun;Cho, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2021
  • The seawater cooling system of naval ships is installed to remove the toxic substances generated by CBR (Chemical, Biological, and Radiological) warfare and reduce the infrared signature of naval ships from outside the hull. The dispersion range of the nozzle is determined according to the injection pressure of seawater and the nozzle type. Therefore, it is necessary to select the appropriate injection pressure and design the optimal nozzles to increase the seawater dispersion area and maximize the efficiency of the cooling system. In this study, the applying feasibility of 3D printing technology to produce an injection nozzle for the seawater cooling system was examined. To this end, the extruded plastic specimens were fabricated by 3D printing, and the physical properties of the specimens were estimated through tensile testing. After this, the strain and stress of the nozzle as a function of the pressure were simulated by applying the estimated results to the finite element analysis. The finite element analysis results showed that the nozzle remained within the elastic range at the optimal pressure. The nozzle was estimated to be structurally stable, and the possibility of this study was confirmed.

Composite Gas Measurement System using NDIR Method (NDIR 방법을 이용한 복합 가스 측정 시스템)

  • Eo, Ik-soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 2018
  • The current study was conducted to develop a portable composite gas detector allowing the detection of both $CO_2$ and $CH_4$ gases by means of the Non Dispersive Infra-Red (NDIR) method. The gas detector is configured to radiate infrared waves using infrared lamps, where the wavelength of the infrared light is reduced due to absorption throughout the chamber, and this reduction (absorption) is detected by the absorption detector, before being converted and amplified to a 3.5V~6V electrical signal, providing as accurate a measurement as possible. The conventional singe sensor method measures the relative measurement by absorbing only specified wavelengths of infrared radiation, which in the case of gas detection leads to problems with accuracy due to the lack of a reference sensor when detecting light with a wavelength of only $4.26{\mu}m$. The dual sensor employed in this study provides a comparative measurement between the reference value derived from the wavelength of $3.91{\mu}m$, which is not influenced by other gas sources, and the measurement value derived from the wavelength of $4.26{\mu}m$, in order to reduce the errors and enhance the reliability, thereby allowing low power consumption for portable devices and multi-gas detection for both $CO_2$ and $CH_4$ gases. The portable composite gas detector developed herein provides a measurement rage of 0ppm~5,000ppm for $CO_2$ gas, and 0.5%vol for $CH_4$, which allows the determination of whether the $CO_2$ and $CH_4$ contents in indoor air are less than 1,000ppm or not. The current study established that the composite gas detector can be interlinked with firefighting appliances through portable devices or home automation, and is anticipated to be very effective in fire prevention.