• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적외선분광

Search Result 637, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Radical Sulfonation of Condensed Tannins (축합(縮合)탄닌의 래디칼 설폰화(化))

  • Bae, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 1990
  • $^1H$$^{13}C$ 핵자기(核磁氣) 공오(共嗚) 분광기(分光器), 적외선(赤外線) 흡광(吸光) 분광기(分光器)와 질량분석기(質量分析器)를 이용(利用)하여 설폰화(化) 반응(反應)의 한 반응물(反應物)이 단리(單離)되어 구조적(構造的)으로 규명(糾明)되었다. 그 화합물(化合物)은 에탄올 및 에탄올 수용액(水溶液)을 용매(容媒)로 사용(使用)하여 Sephadex LH-20상(上)에서의 반복적(反復的)인 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 단리 및 정제(精製)되었다. 규명된 화합물은 이전에 보고(報告)된 바 없는 새로운 구조의 disodium epicatechin-(4${\beta}$, 5')-disulfonate였다. 이 화합물은 온화(溫和)한 설폰화(化) 조건하(條件下)에서 최초(最初)의 친전자(親電子) 치환(置換)의 예(例)로서 catechol B 환구조(環構造)가 quinone methide 중간물(中間物)을 생성(生成)하는 한 반응기구(反應機構)가 제시(提示)되었다.

  • PDF

The implementation of Lab-on-a-chip type Glucose sensor which uses PVA and design (PVA를 이용한 Lab-on-a-chip type Glucose sensor설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, S.R.;Kim, G.Y.;Lee, Y.T.;Seo, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07b
    • /
    • pp.927-931
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 혈당측정기 제작에 있어 PDMS(Su-8)를 이용하였다. 이는 일종의 고분자로서 기계적 특성이 우수하고 제작이 간단하며, 가격이 저렴하고 다른 물질과의 접합이 용이하다. 혈액의 펌핑과 믹싱을 할 수 있도록 새로운 구조체를 설계하였으며 제안된 모델의 핵심 부분인 측정전극의 제작에 필요한 기초적인 실험을 수행하였다. 측정전극의 성능향상과 제작편의성, 저가격화를 위해 효소고정화방법으로 Electrospinning (전기방사)으로 제조된 PVA nanofiber web을 이용하였으며, 이는 중합도 Pn=1700, 비누화도 98%인 공업용으로 상용화된 값싼 제품이다. 따라서 이를 이용하면 측정용 전극의 효소고정화에 있어 저가격화를 이룰 수 있을 것으로 기대된다 고정화된 전극분석을 위해 SEM(주사전자현미경)과 NMR(핵자기공명분광계), FT-IR(적외선분광분석)장비를 사용하였다. 그리고 기존의 효소고정화법(전기중합법)과의 응답특성을 비교분석하였다.

  • PDF

Analysis of sampling noise effect of Interferometer on FTIR Spectrometer (FTIR 분광용 간섭계의 샘플링 잡음 영향 분석)

  • Bae, Hyo-Wook;Park, Do-Hyun;Ra, Sung-Woong;Choi, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.44 no.4
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2007
  • FTIR(Fourier Transform Infrared) spectrometry is a useful method to obtain infrared spectra of materials in gas phase by registering the interferogram of a target material using an interferometer, and then performing a Fourier transform on the interferogram to obtain the spectrum. In this paper, sampling noise effect on signal processing of the rapid scan interferometer was studied with relation to sampling the interferogram points at the improper location and empirically verified.

Noise Equivalent Differential Temperature of Passive FTIR Sensor System (수동형 퓨리에변환 적외선 분광기의 잡음등가온도지수)

  • Kang, Young-Il;Park, Byeong-Hwang;Choi, Myung-Jin;Hong, Dea-Sik;Choi, Soo;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Park, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.161-166
    • /
    • 2011
  • The passive open-path Fourier-Transform-Infrared system was implemented for the toxic gas monitoring. Noise Equivalent Differential Temperature(NEDT) was investigated as a system performance evaluation figure and analyzed numerically with the designed parameters. Calculated NEDT was compared with the experimental value in the wavelength region of $700{\sim}1400cm^{-1}^$. The minimum detectable gas concentration was estimated from the obtained NEDT at the absorption wavelength of $SF_6$.

A Study on the Performance of EFI Engine Used Ultrasonic Energy Adding Fuel System(I) -Attaching Importance to Fuel Characteristics for Ultrasonic- (초음파연료공급장치를 이용한 EFI 기관의 성능에 관한 연구(I) -초음파에 의한 연료의 물성변화를 중심으로-)

  • 윤면근;류정인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.42-49
    • /
    • 1997
  • This experimental study was performed to find fuel property variations of the ultrasonic energy adding gasoline and improve the spray characteristics of the multipoint injector for EFI engine. The cause and effect of the characteristic improvement of the ultrasonic energy adding fuel was found out by the chemical structure analysis (NMR, IR), distillation and viscosity test. The results are obtained that the chemical property of gasoline organizition was changed aromatics to paraffins and branch index as the physical characteristics of gasoline were improved by ultrasonic energy. There were higher distillation and lower viscosity in ultrasonic energy adding gasoline.

  • PDF

Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity of Transition Metal Complexes (Part 16). A Spectroscopic Study on the Electronic Structure of cis-[Cr(cyclam)$Cl_2$]Cl (전이금속 착물의 전자 구조 및 화학적 반응성 (제 16 보). cis-[Cr(cyclam)$Cl_2$]Cl의 전자 구조에 관한 분광학적 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.7
    • /
    • pp.501-507
    • /
    • 1995
  • The electronic structure of cis-$[Cr(cyclam)Cl_2]Cl$ has been investigated by the emission and excitation spectroscopy at 77K, and infrared and visible spectroscopy at room temperature. The ten electronic transitions due to spin-allowed and spin-forbidden are assigned. The zero-phonon line in the excitation spectrum splits into two components by $139\;cm^{-1}$, and it can be reproduced by modern ligand field theory. According to the results of ligand field analysis, we can confirm that nitrogen atoms of the cyclam ligand have a strong ${\sigma}$-donor character, but chloride ligand has weak ${\sigma}-$ and ${\pi}-$donor properties toward chromium(III) ion.

  • PDF

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of the Silylated Resist on Silicon Wafers in Semiconductor Lithographic Process (반도체 사진공정에서 실리콘 웨이퍼 위의 Silylated Resist의 Fourier 변환 적외선 분광분석)

  • Kang, Sung Chul;Kim, Su Jong;Son, Min Young;Park, Chun Geun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.455-464
    • /
    • 1992
  • Using FT-IR, we determined the depth of silylated layers produced from various gas-phase-silylation conditions was proposed by using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic analysis. The depth of silylated layer was determined from absorbance measurments of the significant peaks (Si-O-ph, Si-C, Si-H) of FT-IR spectra with background spectrum subtraction method. And the results were compared with thickness measurments of SEM. The results were well agree with SEM. It found to be well suited for determining silylation process window.

  • PDF

Synthesis and Substituent Effects in Substituted Styryl 4-Methoxy-1-Naphthyl Ketones (다양한 치환기가 붙은 Styryl 4-Methoxy-1-Naphthyl Ketone의 합성과 치환기 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Thirunarayanan, G.;Ananthakrishna Nadar, P.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.183-189
    • /
    • 2006
  • A series of substituted styryl 4-methoxy-1-naphthyl ketones [(2E)-1-(4-methoxy-1-naphthyl)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ones] were synthesized using facile method of microwave assisted condensation reaction. The yield of chalcones is more than 90%. They are characterized by their physical constants, micro analysis, infrared (KBr, 4000-400 cm?1) and NMR both 1H and 13C spectral data. From infrared spectra, the s-cis and s-trans stretching vibrations of carbonyl group, from NMR spectra the ethylenic proton and carbon chemical shifts (ppm) are assigned. These spectral data are correlated with various Hammett substituent constants. From the results of statistical analysis the effect of substituents on CO, ? and ? proton and carbons are explained.

Application Study of Chemoinfometrical Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Method to Evaluate for Polymorphic Content of Pharmaceutical Powders (일본의 근적외선분광법에 대한 제약회사 응용 및 현황)

  • Otsuka, Makoto
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.97-117
    • /
    • 2002
  • A chemoinfometrical method for quantitative determination of crystal content of indomethacin (IMC) polymorphs based on fourie-transformed near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy was established. A direct comparison of the data with the ones collected from using the conventional powder X-ray diffraction method was performed. Pure $\alpha$ and ${\gamma}$ forms of IMC were prepared using published methods. Powder X-ray diffraction profiles and NIR spectra were recorded for six kinds of standard materials with various content of ${\gamma}$ form IMC. The principal component regression (PCR) analyses were performed based on normalized NIR spectra sets of standard samples of known content of IMC ${\gamma}$ form. A calibration equation was determined to minimize the root mean square error of the prediction. The predicted ${\gamma}$ form content values were reproducible and had a relatively small standard deviation. The values of ${\gamma}$ form content predicted by two methods were in close agreement. The results were indicated that NIR spectroscopy provides for an accurate quantitative analysis of crystallinity in polymorphs compared with the results obtained by conventional powder X-ray diffractometry.

  • PDF

Metal Complexes of Ambidentate Ligand (VIII). Ni (II) and Pd (II) Complexes of Isonitrosomethylacetoacetate Imines (Ambidentate 리간드의 금속착물 (제 8 보). Isonitrosomethylacetoacetate Imine 리간드의 니켈(II) 및 팔라듐(II) 착물)

  • Bon-Chang Goo;Gang-Yeol Choi;Man-Ho Lee;In-Whan Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.7
    • /
    • pp.662-671
    • /
    • 1993
  • New Ni(II) and Pd(II) complexes of isonitrosomethylacetoacetate imine derivatives, Ni(IMAA-NH)(IMAA-NH'), Ni(IMAA-NH)(IMAA-NR), $Pd(IMAA-NH)_2\;and Pd(IMAA-NR)_2(R=CH_3,\;C_2H_5,\;n-C_3H_7,\;n-C_4H_9,\;or\;CH_2C_6H_5)$, where H-IMAA-NH and H-IMAA-NR represent isonitrosomethylacetoacetate imine and N-alkylisonitrosomethylacetoacetate imine derivative, respectively, have been prepared and the structures of the complexes have been studied by elemental analyses, electronic, infrared, and $^1H-\;and\;^{13}C-NMR$ spectroscopies.

  • PDF