• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.38-40
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• 2003

본 연구에서 적용한 저 NOx 연소법의 NOx 저감 효과를 비교해 보면 다단 연소법이 지연연소 효과와 국부적인 최고 화염온도 감소, 고온부에서의 산소농도 감소효과 등이 동시에 나타나 저 과잉공기 연소법, 배기가스 재순환법, 이단 연소법 보다 더 큰 NOx 저감효과를 얻을 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 다만, 총 공급공기 량에 대한 분할 공급공기량의 비가 일정수준 이상으로 커지면 CO 발생량 증가로 효율저하 등의 문제점이 우려되므로 연소상태를 저하시키지 않는 공급비를 산정하는 것이 중요할 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.144-151
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• 2004

Stabilization and reduction of combustion noise and NOx emission from dry low NOx combustor of GE MS7001F gas turbine were achieved. Dry low NOx gas turbines that adopt the lean premixed combustion technology frequently generate the flame instability and high NOx emissions if not adequately tuned. Dynamic pressure oscillation during the combustion mode transfer increased as ambient temperature decreased with frequency of 80㎐ and magnitude of 4-9 psi. Effects of both combustor tuning for uniform fuel flow with burner nozzles and fuel pre-filling into transfer fuel valves on stabilisation of the dry low NOx combustor were very significant. Dynamic pressure oscillation during the combustion mode change was decreased up to 2.5 psi. Also, NOx emission from GE7F DLN-1 combustor can be maintained as low as 35-43ppm (15% O$_2$) in base load operation of 150 MW.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.12a
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• pp.83-88
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• 2003

The concept of lean-premixed combustion in gas turbine combustor operation has become a standard in recent years as an effective means to meet stringent environmental standards on NOx emissions. Various types of air-fuel premixer, which affect greatly NOx emission and stability of lean-premixed low NOx combustor, were investigated experimentally to reduce the NOx emission. One type of the premixers is selected by experiments and applied it to 70kW class lean-premixed gas turbine combustor. The exit temperature and emissions of CO and NOx were measured with equivalence ratios at ambient pressure. From the results, the emissions of CO and NOx were influenced by the type of air-fuel premixer. As the mixing length of air and fuel is longer, the NOx and CO emission were decreased in the primary reaction zone. Compared with of conventional combustor, the lean-premixed low NOx combustor has low NOx emission characteristics.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.513-516
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• 2003

가스터빈 복합발전은 우리나라 총 발전설비 용량의 약 25%를 차지하고 있다. 따라서 이들 가스터빈의 안정적인 운전을 위한 연소관리기술의 개발이 필요하며, 특히 발전설비의 대기오염물 배출기준이 점차 강화됨에 따라 가스터빈의 저NOx 연소 운영기술의 확보가 필수적이다. 국내에는 서인천복합, 신인천복합, 울산복합 및 보령복합 발전소 등에 건식 저 NOx 연소기가 설치되어 운영 중에 있으며 신규 건설중인 복합발전소에는 모두 이들이 설치될 예정이다.(중략)

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.122-127
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• 2006

The objective of this research is to determine generally applicable design principles for the development of Rapid mix burner. Details operating RMB(Rapid mix burner) is designed that thermal NOx and prompt NOx formation be reduced through control of low peak flame temperature, and nearly uniform flame temperature by rapid mixing at the ignition point. Results from RMB(Rapid mix burner) achieving lower than 43 ppm NOx emissions and nearly flame temperature uniform

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.314-319
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• 2003

The concept of lean-premixed combustion in gas turbine combustor operation has become a standard in recent years as an effective means to meet stringent enviromental standards on NOx emissions. The combustion characteristics of 75 kW class lean premixed combustor were investigated at the conditions of high temperature and ambient pressure. The exit temperature and emissions of CO and NOx were measured at the center of exit plane. The high temperature air of $550K{\sim}650K$ was supplied through air preheater. As expected, experimental results indicate that NOx emission was increased and CO emission was decreased by increasing inlet air temperature. But CO emission measured at the center of exit plane was increased because of the non-uniform radial direction profiles. The Semi-Empirical Correlation method was applied to obtain the design point emissions of NOx and CO. Also the flame temperature, CO and NOx emissions were measured along the centerline of liner at 650K inlet air temperature to determine the position of dilution holes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.473-474
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• 1999

일반적으로 NOx배출은 연소과정에 의해 강력하게 지배되고 있으며, NOx 저감 기술은 1970년대 후반부터 많은 연구들이 수행되어, 그 이론들이 확립되고 있다. 석탄 연소시스템에서는 공기 다단(air staging, OFA), 연료다단(fuel staging, reburning) 및 배기가스 재순환(FGR) 등이 대표적인 NOx 저감 기술이며 [1∼4], 그 중 배기가스 재순환법은 저산소 배기가스를 연소용 공기에 재혼입시키므로써 NO의 생성속도를 저하시켜 NOx를 저감시키는 기법이다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.105-108
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• 2001

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.32-38
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• 2003

Staged combustion, such as air- and fuel-staging, is a relatively well-known technique fur reduction of NOx emission and used in combination with other techniques nowadays. However, the design variables are still selected depending upon operating conditions. There are many variables tested to investigate the NOx emission characteristics fur changing of fuel or air velocity, swirl intensity, and staging ratio of air and fuel in multi-staged burner. In air-staging case, the fuel-rich condition of the primary combustion zone is very helpful to reduce NOx emission and its range is known to be restricted by the increase of carbon monoxide. However, in many cases carbon monoxide level is not too high to be restricted operating condition. So we tried to expand the equivalence ratio range to the richer condition in the primary combustion zone and certificate the function of each burner component and its contribution to the overall NOx production.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.19-24
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• 2009

A novel low NOx oil burner of 0.7 MW (for a 1 ton steam/hr industrial boiler) was designed and tested to investigate the combustion characteristics through in-flame measurement and flue gas analysis. Flame shape was observed by CCD camera and $CH^*/{C_2}^*$ radical distribution in the flame were observed, along with measurement of flue gas composition such as NOx and CO, for various heat inputs, excess airs and pressure of the fuel spary nozzles. The flame showed the two-zone structure: fuel-rich and fuel-lean zone, which was very favorable for the low-NOx combustion, and the NOx emission for haevy oil combustion was significantly reduced to < 150 ppm at 4 % $O_2$, compared with the NOx level of a conventional heavy oil burner.