• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저 NOx 버너

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Experimental and Numerical Study of Low NOx Multi-Staged Burner in the Test Combustor (시험용 연소로에서의 다단 저 NOx 버너의 실험 및 수치적 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Ki;Kang, Kyung-Tae;Lim, Ki-Suk;Ko, Dong-Wan;Kim, Yong-Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1339-1347
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    • 2004
  • Development of the low NOx heating boiler was strongly asked due to severe air pollution and the large number of boilers in korea. Compactness of the commercial boiler was also important because of low manufacturing cost and easy installation. In this study. newly developed compact low NOx burner, using turbulent gas diffusion combustion with multi-staged air supplies and multiple fuel nozzles, was investigated. Comparison study of the new burner was performed between experimental results and computational analysis. Commercial computational fluid dynamic(CFD) program named CFX-5.6 was used for numerical analysis of the low NOx burner inside the test combustor. Comparisons of experiment data and numerical result were performed under various equivalence ratio and fuel flow rate.

Performance of Low NOx Coal Burner in Industrial Coal Fired Boiler (산업용 보일러에 적용된 저 NOx 미분탄버너의 연소성능 평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyeun;Kim, Hyuk-Je;Kim, Hyeuk-Pill;Song, Si-Hong;Lee, Ik-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1751-1755
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    • 2004
  • Increasing environmental pressures to reduce NOx emission are being placed on coal-fired boilers. To meet the environmental requirements, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd.(Doosan) has developed low NOx pulverized coal burner. Low NOx pulverized coal burner has already delivered, and it's combustion performance was evaluated to the NOx and Unburned Carbon(UBC) during the commissioning tests. The test results are shown that the strong relationship is existed between NOx and OFA flow rate, and also fuel-N fraction of coal has effected on NOx emission.

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Study on Operating Characteristics for NOx Reduction in Ultra Low NOx Burner Combustion Using 80 kW Furnace (80 kW 초 저 NOx 단일 버너 연소로에서 NOx 감소를 위한 운전특성 연구)

  • Chae, Taeyoung
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2020
  • This experimental study investigates the design parameters to achieve ultra low NOx combustion of coal using a 80 kW capacity single-burner furnace. The influence of key design parameters such as SN, overall and burner-zone equivalence ratios, primary/secondary air ratio, overfire air (OFA) ratio were tested for a total of 81 cases. The results showed that weak swirl intensity of the burner leads to higher NOx emission whereas strong swirl intensity accompanies increased CO concentration desipte lower NOx emission. Therefore, finding an appropirate swirl intensity is essential for the burner design. Larger flow rate of secondary air increased NOx emission, whereas smaller flow rate stretches the flame and increased CO emission. The lowest NOx emission of 82 ppm (6% O2) was achieved at the optimal condition of the present burner deisgn. It is expected to furrther lower the NOx emission by introducing splitting the burner secondary air into three or four streams.

Characteristics of Low NOx Plasma Burner Incorporating with Rotating Arc Plasma (회전 아크 적용 플라즈마 저 NOx 버너 연소특성)

  • Kim, Kwan-Tae;Kang, Hee-Seok;Lee, Dae-Hoon;Song, Young-Hoon;Park, Jae-Eon
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.934-941
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    • 2011
  • Characteristics of low NOx burner is investigated. Low NOx burner introduced in this paper adopts two staged combustion with plasma burner for the 1st stage combustion. Extensive parametric tests were done to figure out the effect of burner stoichiometry, staged thermal load, electric power for plasma generation. Overall NOx production by burner shows effective reduction by adopting plasma staged burner. and the aspects depends on the fuel stoichiometry of 1st stage burner or operating condition of plasma burner. It is promising to use plasma burner as an alternative tools of low NOx burner technology.

Low NOx Burner for Bio-fuel (바이오연료용 저 NOx 버너)

  • Baik, Doo-Sung;Lee, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.436-438
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    • 2008
  • 에너지와 환경에 대해 사회적인 이슈가 되어 왔으며, 이중 바이오 연료는 친환경적인 연료로 이미 연구를 해오고 있다. 그러나 바이오연료 특성상 질소산화물이 경유에 비해서 20~30%가 더 많이 배출되므로 적용에 따른 환경문제가 대두되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 폐식용유를 이용한 바이오연료를 버너에 적용하여 발생되는 배기가스를 저감할 수 있는 기술을 개발하고자 했다.

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Combustion Characteristics of Non-premixed VIStA Burner in Once-Through-Type Boiler (관류보일러 연소실에서 비예혼합 VIStA 버너의 연소 특성)

  • Ahn, Joon;Kim, Hyouck-Ju;Choi, Kyu-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2010
  • A modified VIStA (vortex inertial staged air) burner was developed and used in a once-through-type boiler. For safety, the combustion in this burner is of the non-premixed type. An air damper is installed to control the distribution of air to each combustion chamber. The effects of the air-fuel ratio and air distribution on NOx formation were investigated. The newly modified VIStA burner gives NOx reduction effect by maximum 20% in the combustion chamber of a boiler, while it yields more uniform flame than the conventional burner.

An Experimental study on swirl flow and combustion characteristics of 3 staged low NOx burner applied with FGR and FIR (FGR 및 FIR을 적용한 3단 저 NOx 버너의 Swirl유동 및 연소특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Se-Won;Cha, Hak-Ju
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this research is to determine generally applicable design principles for the development of internally staged combustion devices. Utilizing a triple annulus combustor, air staged commercial propane flame configuration are studied. For this triple air staged combustor, the angular momentum weighted by it's swirl number and air distribution ratio was observed to be the critical criteria. An internal recirculation zone which develops on the centerline of the flame immediately downstream of the burner entraps the fuel into a fuel rich eddy. Then sufficient heat must he transferred from the flame via radiation to the chamber heat transfer surfaces, such that when the second air is introduced, peak flame temperatures are suppressed. It is experimentally found out that the total NOx emission level in this type of burner is lower than 0.75g/kg.

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Combustion Characteristics of a VIStA Burner Dividing Flame in a Once-Through Type Boiler (관류보일러에서 화염분할 VIStA 버너의 연소특성)

  • Ahn, Joon;Kim, Hyouck-Ju;Choi, Kyu-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2012
  • A modified VIStA (Vortex Inertial Staged Air) burner has been developed and applied to a once-through type boiler. The secondary air is supplied through a swirler instead of nozzles, which stabilizes the flame and reduces carbon monoxide (CO) emissions. However, the modification increases the emission of nitrogen oxides (NOx). To balance emissions of the two pollutants, a divided flame was adopted. An air damper was installed to control the distribution of air to each combustion chamber, and three types of flame dividers were studied. The effects of the air-fuel ratio and combustion load on the NOx formation were investigated. The divided flame was found to reduce the NOx emission up to 25%, while keeping the CO to less than 10 ppm.