• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.177-180
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 염료 감응형 태양전지의 효율 향상을 위한 유리 기판 및 전극 패턴에 따른 특성 변화와 대면적화 모듈을 위한 금속 그리드의 특성을 보여준다. 단위 셀 단위의 기본적인 재료와 기존의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 염료 감응형 태양전지(DSC)는 높은 내부 저항으로 인하여 대면적 셀의 변환 효율은 치명적으로 저하된다. 또한 증가하는 내부 저항 감소를 위해서 외부적인 제조 공정이 추가되지 않고서는 불가능하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 TCO(ITO) 식각, $TiO_2$ 식각, $50mm{\times}50mm$ 셀과 $100mm{\times}30mm$ 셀의 특성 비교 실험을 통해서 변환 효율 상승효과를 얻었고 광전류 포집 향상을 기대하기 위해 Pt 그리드를 이용해 current correcting line을 증착시켰다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.39 no.9
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• pp.534-541
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• 2017

The bioreactor type of landfill is to operate to enhance waste decomposition by continuously supplying water such as leachate and wastewater within the landfill, which helps increase the landfill gas production, which in turn prematurely stabilize the landfill. Recently, the environmental law for the operation of the bioreactor type of landfill has been enacted and thereafter the bioreactor type of landfill has been introduced for the first time in Korea to the SUDOKWON landfill site. In order to properly apply for bioreactor to the landfill, it is necessary to investigate the water distribution inside the landfill so that water recirculation should be optimally allocated with the zone of concern. In this regard, electrical resistivity survey has been suitably performed to delineate the water distribution in the landfill. That is, it has surveyed for long-term of period that the recirculation of leachate has been properly reflected from electrical resistivity within the second landfill of SUDOKWON landfill site. As a result, the electrical resistivity immediately corresponded to the variation of the extent of the seasonal temperature dynamics. From this, a calibratrion could be accomplished by correlating between temperature and electrical resistivity obtained from this study that can be applicable for optimally monitoring to keep the ideal operating condition for the bioreactor type of landfill.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.125-130
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• 1992

A resistive-type humidity sensors have been fabricated using cross-linked PMMA thin film as sensing material and their humidity characteristics have been investigated. The sensor coated of the cross-linked PMMA with PVA exhibited largely variation of resistance by increase of relative humidity and less than 3% of hysteresis. Furthermore, the fabricated sensor exhibited superior long-term stability. The response time of the PMMA humidity sensor was about 7 min. for adsorption and about 5 min. for desorption respectively.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.325-329
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• 2016

In this study, we investigated the feasibility of using printed Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) film as a remote sensor for Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS). To improve the quality of the ITO films, binder mixing ratio, Sn concentration in ITO, thermal treatment temperature, and printing process conditions were optimized. We fabricated an electrical resistance-type liquid sensor, and to confirm the sensor operation, the change in resistance in air and seawater was monitored. The change in resistance of the ITO sensor was explained in terms of reduction reaction on the surface. Further, the sensor was controlled by Arduino, and the remote data acquisition was demonstrated.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.27-31
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• 2008

Due to the increasing need for miniaturization of electronic device, embedded resistor technology using thick film resistance paste to embed resistors currently mounted on the board thus effectively reducing board size, is being extensively researched. In this research, thick film resistor paste having $0.35{\sim}4k{\Omega}/sq$ range of resistivity were fabricated using mixtures of carbon black and epoxy resin. In order to adjust the TCR (temperature coefficient resistivity), TCR modifiers such as Ni-Cr alloy, $SiO_2$ powder were added and were able to improve on TCR value with $100ppm/^{\circ}C$. Finally embedded resistor board using thick film resistance paste were fabricated. Stable resistivity value and reliability results were achieved.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.311-312
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 사이즈가 다른 고출력 원통형 리튬이온 배터리의 Remaining Useful Life(RUL)을 방전용량 기반으로 전기적 특성분석을 실시하였다. 우선, 배터리의 충/방전이 계속될 시 용량이 어떻게 변화하는지 실험해보았으며, 만충 전압(Fully Charged)에서 만방 전압(Fully Discharged) 까지의 각각의 State-Of-Charge(SOC)에서 Hybrid Pulse Power Characterization (HPPC) Test를 이용해 충전 저항과 방전 저항을 구하여, 용량과 저항의 관계를 파악하였으며, 배터리 RUL을 알기 위한 기본 정보를 확보했다.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.13-18
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• 1997

바인다로서 에폭시 수지와 전도성 금속 충전물로서 은분을 그리고 기타 첨가물을 사용하여 패이스트를 제조하고 전도성 후막을 형성한후 이에대한 열화특성으 연구하였다. 후막의 열화특서은 열과 습도에 대한 내구성 평가로써 250$\pm$5$^{\circ}C$의 solder에 의한 solder dipping test 85$^{\circ}C$~-4$0^{\circ}C$의 cycle을 200회실시하여 저항값의 변화를 관찰하는 heat cycle test 95% 상대습도 및 $65^{\circ}C$에서 500시간동안 유지시키는 humidity resistance test를 실시하 였다. 열화시험후의 전기 저항값의 변화는 페이스트에 사용된 은분의 특성에 의존함을 알수 있었다. 사용된 은분의 입도가 작아질수록 즉 비표면적이 커질수록 열화시험 이전의 저항값 도 컸을뿐 아니라 열화의 정도도 증가함을 알수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.482-488
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• 2019

Leisure and business facilities have been steadily developing in Korea. Among waterborne leisure vessels and equipment, the distribution and sale of kayaks and canoes have significantly increased. Previously, (FRP) materials were primarily employed for constructing kayaks. However, owing to global warming and depletion of natural resources, the demand for non-polluting renewable energy is rapidly increasing, which has increased the demand for carbon fibers. To meet the requirements of changing social consciousness, a carbon fiber-based commercial kayak was designed in this study. Resistance analysis and structural safety were conducted by employing software tool for verifying the reliability of the proposed kayak. The pressure resistance and frictional resistance were examined in a wide range of speed. Obtained results indicate that at speeds greater than 2.6 m/s, the pressure resistance significantly increases and the total resistance also increases. Furthermore, the results corroborate that the proposed kayak structure has a adequate safety with respect to the design loads that are considered during operating conditions.

• Cement
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• s.61
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• pp.58-63
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• 1975

1) 본연구논문은 Zement-Kalk-Gips 1975년도 8월호에 게재된 TH Chavatal씨의 $\ulcorner$Systematische Versucke zur Hydrophbierung des Gipses$\lrcorner$를 번역 발췌한 것으로 요약하면 다음과 같다. 2) 현재 사용가능한 agent 중에서 가장 효과적인 것을 선택하여 석고에 장기 배수성을 가지게 하는 것이 가능한가의 여부에 대한 실험 결과이다. 3) 원필자의 실험은 28일간 계속되었으며 $\alpha$형 및 $\beta$형 반수석고에 대해 물의 흡수, 강도변화, 체적의 감소 및 표면의 손상 등에 대해 계통적으로 실험하였다. 4) $\alpha$형 및 $\beta$형 반수석고에 대해 어떤 agent도 안전히 배수성을 가지게 할 수는 없었으며 이 두 석고의 물에 대한 저항은 거의 대동소이하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.49-61
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• 1981

A generally applicable computer simulation program for diffused silicon solar cells has been developed on the basis of the experimental results. The program can be easily used to obtain the spectral response and I-V characteristics for N+P, P+N N+PP+, P+NN+cells by changing various input parameters. The insolated spectra can be taken from AMI and constant intensity and GE - ELH lamp light sources. The options for AR coating are Si3N4 film and materials with constant reflectance including zero reflectance for ideal case. The computer simulation demonstrates successful results compared with the measured values for the short circuit current, open circuit voltage, efficiency, spectral response, quantum efficiency, I-V characteristics, etc. This program was used to optimize doping concentration, cell thickness, light concentration, junction depth, and to obtain the limit values for front surface recornbination velocity, effective carrier life time in the depletion regions and shunt resistance, and also to drive the changing rate in conversion efficiency depending on operation temperature, series resistance and electric field strength in N+P+ bulk regions.