• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저주파 통과 필터링

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Color Segmentation and Spline for Textile Printing Design Trace (컬러 분할과 스플라인을 사용한 날염디자인제도)

  • 김준목;정원용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • 최근 컴퓨터를 이용한 CAD 디자인 시스템이 날염디자인제도(textile printing design trace)에 널리 사용되고 있다 CAD를 이용한 날염디자인은 기존의 수작업에 비해 공정을 간편하게 하고, 상당히 많은 시간과 경비의 단축을 가능하게 하였다. 그러나 CAD를 이용한 날염디자인제도 역시 상당부분 숙련자들의 수작업을 요구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 날염디자인제도에서의 컬러 분할 전처리 과정으로 원 이미지를 저주파 통과 필터링하고 컬러분할을 수행하였다. 이렇게 분할된 이미지의 윤곽선을 추출하고 스플라인(Spline)기법을 사용, 더 부드럽고 완만한 곡선을 생성하도록 하였다. 모든 과정은 Matlab을 사용하여 구현하였으며 분할된 이미지를 날염제도공정으로의 적용 가능성에 대해 검토하였다.

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Sound Synthesis of Piri by Asymmetric Frequency Modulation (비대칭 FM합성방식을 이용한 피리 소리의 합성)

  • Pyoun, Joong-Bae;Cho, Sang-Jin;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2006
  • FM(Frequency Modulation) 음 합성방식은 오랫동안 연구되어 왔고 여러 가지 효과를 주기에 유용하고 비교적 낮은 사양으로 높은 수준의 배음을 합성할 수 있지만 그 응용분야가 대부분이 서양악기 위주의 연구였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 국악 관악기인 피리를 주파수 영역에서 저주파 영역과 고주파 영역으로 나누어 분석하고 이 결과를 이용하여 FM 파라미터를 추출하고 비대칭 FM합성방식으로 1차적인 소리를 합성하였다. 분석된 저주파 영역과 고주파 영역의 특성을 각각의 역 필터링을 위한 2개의 필터를 설계하여 이를 다시 합성된 소리를 통과시켜 두 소리를 합산함으로써 더욱 원음과 유사한 소리를 합성할 수 있었다.

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Studies on the improvement of PPG by using swithching device for light source. (광원 스위칭을 통한 PPG출력 파형개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Sang-Il;Nam, Hyun-Do;Kim, kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1411-1412
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 맥박 측정에서 생기는 잡음들 중 많은 오류를 생기게 하는 동잡음 개선을 위하여 회로를 제안하고 설계하였다. 기존의 맥박추정 장비에서 가변저항, 광원 스위칭, 디지털 필터를 사용함으로써 정확도 향상을 위한 연구를 하였다. 손가락에서 광전용적맥파를 측정시 측정부의 광원을 2개를 사용하고, 이를 스위칭을 통해 파형을 측정을 하였다. 실험에서 PPG의 측정은 반사형 방식을 사용하고 이를 광원스위칭을 통해 신호를 받아들였다. 이를 저주파통과필터와 고주파통과필터를 사용하여 0.5~5Hz대역을 필터링 함으로써 PPG이외의 잡음을 제거하고 신호를 검출하였다. 검출된 파형을 지수가중이중필터로 필터링을 함으로써 정확성을 높였다. 이를 통하여 광원스위칭을 통한 PPG의 출력과 발광다이오드 한 개를 사용한 출력을 비교 분석을 보여줄 것이다.

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Improvement of Angiogram Quality Using by High Pass Filter (고역통과필터를 이용한 혈관조영상의 화질 개선)

  • Park, Minju;Lee, Sangbock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an image acquired by the DSA(Digital Subtraction Angiography) system that is configured to configure the algorithm for high pass filtering algorithm experiments to improve the quality of angiography methods proposed. high pass filter is a high-frequency components pass through the filter, blocking low-frequency components. Part of the boundary line and contour of the organ corresponds to the high-frequency component is a high-frequency component of a medical image. Therefore, the high pass filter is also used for detection of the boundary line, but is also used for the high frequency enhancement. It was able to be analyzed by the proposed algorithm, to improve the quality of the angiography. Found out that the expression of the target site stand out clearly. The quality of the DSA system proposed in the wrong diagnosis software can be used to reduce, it is possible to develop and will further improve the accuracy of the treatment.

Image Enhancement of the Weathered Zone and Bedrock Surface with a Radial Transform in Engineering Seismic Data (엔지니어링 탄성파자료에서 방사변환을 통한 풍화대 및 기반암 표면의 영상강화)

  • Kim, Ji-Soo;Jeon, Su-In;Lee, Sun-Joong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2012
  • A difficulty encountered in engineering seismic mapping is that reflection events from shallow discontinuities are commonly overlapped with coherent noise such as air wave, direct waves, head waves, and high-amplitude surface waves. Here, the radial trace transform, a simple geometric re-mapping of a trace gather (x-t domain) to another trace gather (v-t domain), is applied to investigate the rejection effect of coherent linear noises. Two different types of data sets were selected as a representative database: good-quality data for intermediate sounding (hundreds of meters) in a sedimentary basin and very noisy data for shallow (${\leq}50m$) mapping of the weathered zone and bedrock surface. Results obtained with cascaded application of the radial transform and low-cut filtering proved to be as good as, or better than, those produced using f-k filtering, and were especially effective for air wave and direct wave. This simple transform enables better understanding of the characteristics of various types of noise in the RT domain, and can be generally applied to overcoming diffractions and back-scatterings caused by joints, fractures, and faults commonly that are encountered in geotechnical problems.

Separation of Heart Sounds and Lung Sounds Using Adaptive Lattice Wiener Filter (적응 격자 위너 필터를 이용한 폐음과 심음의 분리)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Geun-Seop;Lee, Jin;Hong, Wan-Hui;Kim, Seong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1989
  • A new proposed method can separate heart sounds and lung sounds by the realization of adaptive noise canceler using adaptive lattice Wiener filter in contrast to adaptive transversal LMS filter and high pass filter as before. Lung sounds and ECG signal are detected for this purpose, and especially the second heart sounds are reduced by finding T wave location with a T wave seeking algorithm. As a result, for heart sounds reduction It was found that adaptive transversal LMS filter required 100-200's orders, 75-100's orders In adaptive transversal MLMS filter, and only 10-20's orders in adaptive lattice Wiener filter. Adaptive filtering technique has shown greater accuracy than high pass filtering without loss of low frequency component.

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Low Pass Filter Design using the SRR-DGS Resonator (SRR-DGS 공진기를 이용한 저역통과 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Gi-Rae;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the split-ring DGS resonator is proposed and its equivalent circuit are analyzed to design the low pass filter. Compared with the conventional dumbell DGS cell, this structure has a flat fluctuation in low frequency range and a sharp slop at edge frequency. The out-band suppression of the SRR-DGS cell can be improved by placing the open stubs on the conductor line which operates as parallel capacitances. Making use of equivalent circuit analytical method, the characteristics of the improved SRR DGS cell are investigated and applied to design compact low pass filter, which has a low in-band loss, sharp slop and high suppression of more than 35dB within a wide out-band frequency range. The dependence of the transmission characteristic on the dimension of a split ring, such as side-length and split-gap, is analyzed in detail. In addition, an improved SRR DGS cell model with open stubs loaded on the conductor line is then presented to improve the out-band suppression. By using the equivalent-circuit analytical method, an S-band microstrip low-pass filter with perfect low-pass characteristic and high out-band suppression is designed and fabricated.

Mid frequency - DCT focus measure operator for the robust autofocus (노이즈에 둔감한 밴드패스 이산 코사인 초점 값 연산자)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Park, Sang-Soo;Kim, Soo-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposed noise insensitive 4*4 mid frequency-OCT (MF-DCT) focus measure operator. Proposed operator enhanced low power 8*8 MDCT operator to have 4*4 rotationally same form for Gaussian noise. MF-DCT operator acting like band-pass filter suppresses both low-frequency signal useless for focus measure and high-frequency signal affected by impulsive noise. Also it is proved to be linear because it uses the energy of band-pass filtered signal as focus measure. Experimental result shows its superiority by comparing AUM with traditional operators.

New Variable Step-size LMS Algorithm with Low-Pass Filtering of Instantaneous Gradient Estimate (순시 기울기 벡터의 저주파 필터링을 사용한 새로운 가변 적응 인자 LMS 알고리즘)

  • 박장식;문건락;손경식
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2001
  • Adaptive filters are widely used for acoustic echo canceler, adaptive equalizer and adaptive noise canceler. Coefficients of adaptive filters are updated by NLMS algorithm. However, Coefficients are misaligned by ambient noises when they are adapted by NLMS algorithm. In this Paper, a method determined the adaptation constant by low-pass filtered instantaneous gradient vector of LMS algorithm using orthognality principles of optimal filter is proposed. At initial states, instantaneous gradient vector, that is the cross-correlation of input signals and estimation error signals, has large value because input signals are remained in estimation error signals. When an adaptive filter is conversed, the cross-correlation will be close to zero. It isn's affected by ambient noises because ambient noises are uncorrelated with input signals. Determining adaptation constant with the cross-correlation, adaptive filters can be robust to ambient noises and the convergence rate doesn't slower As results of computer simulations, it is shown that the performance of proposed algorithm is betted than that of conventional algorithms.

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