• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저속 운항

Search Result 51, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

The Design of 35GHz Multi-Purpose Navigation Radar For Lower Speed Aircraft (저속 항공기를 위한 35GHz 다기능 항행 레이다 설계)

  • Mun, Sang-Man;Kim, Hyeon-Gyeong;Lee, Sang-Jong;Kim, In-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Sik;Lee, Hae-Chang
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.247-252
    • /
    • 2004
  • 민항기나 군용항공기의 경우 대부분 항행 안전성을 확보하기 위해 다양한 기능을 수행하는 레이다가 부착되어 있으나, 소형항공기 및 저가의 헬기의 경우 무게, 비용 등의 제약으로 항행 안전을 확보할 수 있는 레이다가 장착되어 있지 않는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 민항기 및 군용 항공기뿐만이 아니라 헬기 및 소형항공기에 장착하여 충돌감지, 이착륙보조, 기상관측 등의 기능을 수행할 수 있는 레이다로 35GHz 밀리미터 대역의 항공기 탑재형 레이다의 적용에 대한 제반 요건과 필요성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 그리고 제안된 레이다를 이용하면, 저속 항공기 및 헬기에서는 치명적인 사고를 유발시킬 수 있는 전력선 탐지가 가능함을 확인함으로써, 제안된 레이다가 항행 안전성을 높일 수 있음을 보임으로써 밀리미터 대역 레이다의 적용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

A research on the pressure error correction (기압오차 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Ha;Yoo, Tae-Euk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.145-159
    • /
    • 1995
  • 정확한 고도, 속도의 측정은 항공기의 효율적인 운영과 안전에 필수적이다. 정확한 고도의 측정은 지형 장애물의 회피와 항로상에서 최저 수직 고도 분리를 유지하기 위해 절대적으로 필요하다. 또한 정확한 속도의 측정은 저속(실속상태)에서 조종상실을 피하고 고속에서 항공기의 구조적 한계와 공기 역학적 한계의 초과를 방지한다. 따라서 비행시험을 통하여 고도와 속도를 정확히 보정해줌으로써 비행안전과 재산상의 손실을 막을 수 있다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Minimum Safe Distance Under the Low Speed Sailing of T.S. HANBADA (실습선 한바다호의 저속 항해시 최소안전 이격거리에 관한 연구)

  • Park Young-Soo;Ji Sang-Won;Lee Yun-Sok;Jung Chang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.5-10
    • /
    • 2005
  • T.S. HANBADA will navigate to maintain the adequate distance between own ship and other ships safely for about 17 hours on the about 2 kts. On the above situation, M broadcasting station requires to maintain the distance from 100m to 500m between ships. This paper aims to calculate the minimum safe distance between ships, the distance is assessed by using ES Model which is a quantitative model for evaluating the difficulty of shiphandling. After marine traffic flow simulation, minimum safe distance for HANBADA on the 2kts is about 260m based ES value. On this paper, the result was compared about its distance to the actual navigating distance.

  • PDF

A Study on Proper Minimum Navigation Speed Control in the Korean Ports (우리나라 항만에서의 항행 최저속력 규제에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2009
  • Navigation speed control is an important factor to improve the traffic safety, it is only researched about maximum speed control until now. Recently, there are lots of the low speed vessels including towing boats, carry heavy shipbuilding blocks in the Korean waters, so the danger degree of navigating vessels was increasing more and more. This paper analysed the effectiveness of minimum speed control with the operation burden's decrease, and it proposed the proper the minimum navigation speed of each traffic volume. Main results of this research are as follows. (1) in the case of 5 ships/hour, minimum speed control is effective if the lowest speed is fixed more than 5kts. (2) in the case of more than 10 ships/hour, speed control is some effective if the lowest speed is established 7kts. (3) But, when there are many ships in the waters, minimum speed control is not effective because distances between ships become near and ships navigate for a long time by a lot of ship having a few difference of relative speed.

Prediction of Manoeuvrability of a Ship with Low Forward Speed in Shallow Water (천수 영역에서 저속 운항하는 선박의 조종성능 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Won;Yeo, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.45 no.3
    • /
    • pp.280-287
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, a mathematical model for a ship manoeuvring with low forward speed in shallow water was suggested. Based on the cross flow model with low forward speed in deep sea, hull, propeller and rudder models were modified to consider the shallow water effects. Static drift and PMM tests were performed to obtain the cross flow drag coefficients and hydrodynamic coefficients. To validate suggested mathematical model, numerical simulation results were compared with those of sea-trials. Through comparisons, it was concluded that suggested mathematical model could give proper estimation on turning test results.

A Study on the Effect of Wind Force and Moment Acting on T/S HANNARA (실습선 한나라호에 작용하는 풍압력 및 풍압모우멘트 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Sok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.31 no.3 s.119
    • /
    • pp.223-228
    • /
    • 2007
  • In recent trends of the enlargement and specialization, container ship, LNCG, PCC and passenger ship which have relatively large hull and superstructure above the water line, are already being operated in the world It is very important information for the safety operation of these vessels to estimate the ship's performance under the specific wind condition while berthing, unberthing or low-speed sailing. In this paper, the effect of wind force and moment acting on the training ship HANNARA is investigated by using the numerical calculations. The results of drift angle and counter rudder angle with the relative wind direction and force, the critical wind velocity with the ratio of wind velocity and ship's speed and maximum heeling angle with the wind velocity are shown The presented results can be applied directly to T/S HANNARA in berthing maneuver and avoiding typhoons, and utilized as an educational materials.

Prediction of the Logitudinal Aerodynamic Coefficients of the Aircraft at Low Speed (항공기 저속 세로축 공력 계수 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-95
    • /
    • 2000
  • Lift, drag, pitching moment, what we call longitudinal aerodynamic coefficient, effects airplanes directly, so the method to find the accurate result quickly is an important factor from the beginning of the aircraft design. There are different ways to find aerodynamic coefficient such as empirical methods, numerical analysis methods, wind tunnel tests, and finally through an actual flight tests, but choosing the best methods depends on the due date or the cost. The accuracy varies on each design level, but all this methods have relationship to complement and balance each other, so by combining proper methods, the best result can be obtained. At this paper, empirical methods and numerical analysis method were experimented, compared, and reviewed to find the availability of each method and by combining two methods accurate result was obtained. So, we applied this methods to predict the aerodynamic coefficient on cruise configuration aircraft, and was able to obtain more accurate result on the low speed longitudinal aerodynamic coefficient. Also by watching there result, we are able to predict the errors before the actual wind tunnel test.

  • PDF

Structural Analysis of Low Speed Large Diesel Engine Structures using CAD/CAE (CAD/CAE를 이용한 저속 대형 디젤 엔진 구조물의 구조해석)

  • 조종래;이부윤;김진환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-25
    • /
    • 1997
  • 전 세계의 대형 저속 디젤 엔진을 설계.제작하는 회사는 1980년대에 들어오면서 MAN - B&W, SULZER, MITSUBISHI의 3파전 양상을 띠고 있으며, 세계 시장점유율에서는 MAN - B&W가 50%이상을 차지하고 있다. 한국은 현재 한국중공업, 현대중공업, 쌍용중공업 및 삼성중공업에서 대형 저속 디젤 엔진을 생산하고 있다. 국내에서 생산되고 있는 대형 저속 디젤 엔진은 대부분이 MAN - B&W형이고 SULZER형이 약 20%를 차지하고 있다. 기술력은 위의 3사에 거의 의존하고 있으며, 설계보다는 생산에 치중하고 있는 실정이다. 선박용 엔진 구조물은 베드 플레이드(bed plate), 실린더 프레임(cylinder frame), 프레임 박스(frame box)등이 주 스테이 볼트(long stay bolt)에 의하여 체결되어 한 개의 대형 수직 구조물을 이루고 있으며, 프레임 박스의 안내면(guide plate)과 베드 플레이트의 베어링 지지부(bearing support)등은 엔진의 폭발력과 선박의 추진력을 직접적으로 받으므로 구조적 결함과 하자 보수의 문제들이 발생하고 있다. 이와 같은 사용상 및 제작상의 제문제를 해결하기 위해서는 유한요소 구조 해석 능력을 자체 보유하여 구조 설계상의 문제점을 분석하고 엔진 구조물의 취약 부위를 집중 검토하여야하며, 이를 통해 선박의 운항 중에 일어날 수 있는 사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 이러한 대형 엔진 구조물의 설계/해석 기술이 거의 없고 구조적 문제점이 발생할 경우에는 모든 사항을 설계사(licensor)에 전적으로 의존하고 있는 실정이다. 한편, 설계 기술을 보유하고 있는 MAN - B&W, NEW SULZER DIESEL사 등은 정밀 구조 해석을 통하여 기존 엔진 구조물에 대한 안전성 및 신뢰성을 높임과 동시에 신 모델 개발에 박차를 가하고 있으나, 기술 이전은 회피하고 있어 대형 엔진 구조물에 대한 구조 해석 기술의 개발이 시급하다고 할 수 있다. 본 해설에서는 CAD/CAE(Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Engineering)를 이용하여 위에서 제시된 대형 엔진 구조물의 구조해석 절차와 방법에 대해 간략히 설명하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Comparison and Analysis of Fuel Consumption by CODAD, CODLOD and CODLAD System for Combat Support Ship (군수지원함의 CODAD, CODLOD 및 CODLAD 추진체계에 따른 연료 소비량 비교 및 분석)

  • Kim, Min-wook;Oh, Jin-seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1049-1059
    • /
    • 2017
  • After patrol corvett Cheonan was hit and sank on duty, the Republic of Korea Navy has tried to install hybrid propulsion system on naval ship to reduce vibration and noise problems during navigation. The hybrid propulsion system has advantage that propulsion motor can be propelled in low speed operation of the vessel. This can be a better quietness than a mechanical propulsion system which consists of a conventional internal combustion engines. And more economical operation is possible by using a propulsion motor in a low speed operation where a fuel efficiency of the internal combustion engine is poor. In this paper, we set up virtual ship on the basis of a combat support ship in the Republic of Korea Navy, economically compared and analyzed fuel consumption between conventional and hybrid propulsion system. As a result, it was confirmed that the fuel efficiency of hybrid propulsion system which use electric motor had been relatively improved.

A Study on the Flow Characteristics around a Hull Form of Coast-Canal Going Pusher-Barge (연안-운하 연계수송용 푸셔-바지 선형주위의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Yong;Lee, Young-Gill;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-26
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper. the development of a pusher-barge hull form which enables the continuous transportation along the coast and canal is performed. For the design stage of the hull forms. these are developed for Kyungin canal which is will be drawn up as the next contribution project of the Korean government are adopted. The model tests for the designed ship are carried out in the Inha University Towing Tank and the numerical simulations are done with a finite difference method based on MAC scheme. At first, the experiments are performed with designed model ships from low speed to high speed including service speed(6knots) among the corresponding designed speed. Resistance characteristics of designed ships are compared with experimental results of other several pusher-barge hull shapes. Next, the numerical simulations are performed for three cases, that is pusher only, barge only and pusher-barge condition in the designed speed. Each calculations are carried out in deep and restricted water condition. The flow characteristics around hulls in the latter condition are compared with those in the former condition.

  • PDF