• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재활 치료

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Quality Evaluation of the Occupational Therapy Guidelines for Stroke (뇌졸중 작업치료 지침의 질 평가)

  • Lee, Eun-Young;Han, Dae-Sung;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2021
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to identify occupational therapy guidelines for patients with stroke according to the clinical guidelines, and to investigate the quality and characteristics of the identified guidelines. Methods : This involved a review of domestic and foreign rehabilitation treatment guidelines from 2008 to 2019. These guidelines were searched using, the search terms: 'stroke', 'guideline', 'practice guideline', 'recommendation', 'protocol compliance', 'practice guideline', and 'stroke guidelines'. Results : A total of 708 papers were identified from the search. Eight guidelines met the selection criteria and were included in this review. The selected guidelines were developed in Canada, Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Korea. One of the eight guidelines was occupational therapy guidelines, and the other seven were rehabilitation guidelines. The guidelines were categorized into a total of 36 topics, including 28 guidelines for stroke rehabilitation in Australia, 24 guidelines for the British and American Heart Association, and 23 guidelines for stroke rehabilitation developed in Korea. Conclusion : In this study, the guidelines for occupational therapy for existing stroke patients were identified, and the quality and characteristics of the guidelines were compared. The results of this study will provide important basic data for the development of occupational therapy guidelines for stroke in the future.

견관절 불안정성 진단 및 치료방침의 결정

  • Choe, Chang-Hyeok
    • The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2007
  • 외상성 전방탈구의 경우 일차성 탈구이거나 일상생활에 큰 불편을 호소하지 않는 불안정성이 있을 경우 및 비외상성 다방향 불안정성의 경우 보존적 치료가 바람직하며, 10대 및 20대의 재탈구로 인한 불안정성이 유발될 경우 관절경적 혹은 개방성 Bankart 술식을 통하여 관절순의 해부학적 정복 및 술 후 잘 조절된 재활치료를 시행할 경우, 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 치료 방법의 선택 시 가장 중요한 요소는 환자의 원하는 결과를 만족 시켜줄 수 있는 치료 방법을 선택하는 것이며, 이는 불안정성의 원인, 정도, 탈구의 횟수, 환자의 활동도 및 재활 의지등을 종합적으로 감안하여 결정되어야 한다.

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Smart Rehabilitation Device with Real-Time Monitoring (실시간 모니터링이 가능한 스마트 재활장치)

  • Tae-Seon Kim;Seung-Min Lee;Chan-Hyun Park;Jin-Kyu Park;Woo-Seong Choi;Jun-Seong Hwang;Seung-Ho Lee;Do-Yun Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2023
  • 최근 고령화 사회로 인해 전 세계적으로 노년층 인구수가 증가하고 있다. 하지만, 노인들의 신체 능력은 더욱 약화되고 있으며 병원을 찾아가 진료 및 재활을 받는 것은 신체적으로 부담이 갈 것은 자명한 사실이다. 또한, 재활 치료는 본인이 느끼는 것에 따라 진단 결과가 나오며 의사 또한 정확한 수치를 확인할 수 없어 제대로 된 진단 결과를 받을 수 없다는 문제가 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 병원을 직접 찾아가지 않고, 자택에서 측정 및 재활이 가능한 시스템을 제안한다. 재활 치료를 받는 환자의 신체정보를 근전도 센서, 심박 수 센서 등을 활용하여 상시 체크를 하고 의사가 실시간으로 모니터링을 하며 환자의 상태를 확인 및 상담과 조치를 취할 수 있는 시스템을 만들어 최근 증가하고 있는 노년층들이 신체적, 금전적 제약을 받지 않고 진료 받을 수 있게 할 것이다.

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Effectiveness of Community-Based Rehabilitation After Traumatic Brain Injury : A Systematic Review (지역사회 재활이 외상성 뇌손상 환자에게 미치는 효과: 체계적 고찰)

  • Park, Young-Ju;Chang, Moon-Young;Kim, Kyeoung-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2012
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to provide evidence for effectiveness of community-based rehabilitation methods and results after traumatic brain injury through systematic review. Methods : The materials of the research were collected by retrieving research items in the areas of "community-based rehabilitation" and "traumatic brain injury" from the data base of Ovid and PubMed. Among the collected materials, 7 research results are suggested concerning the effectiveness of rehabilitation in community-based after traumatic brain injury in terms of subjects, measurement tools, cure methods and results. Results : Characteristics of subjects were diverse in numbers of subject, age, level of impairment and duration of disease. Research designs were all experimental studies and the most outcome parameters of community-based rehabilitation was occupational performance(27.7%). Cure methods were used occupational therapy programs concerning rehabilitation programs, cognitive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and home based occupational therapy. Conclusion : The results implied that community-based rehabilitation is effective on occupational performance, participation, prevention, and occupational justice, partially effective on adaptation, health and wellness, and non effective on the role competence. It is suggested the future research need to be done to develop intervention programs and studies in every types.

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Necessity of Community-Based Rehabilitation System after Stroke (뇌졸중 환자에 대한 지역사회 재활시스템의 필요성)

  • Won, Jong-Im
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2008
  • Despite intensive therapy, a large proportion of stroke survivors are left with significant disabilities. To improve the disable condition, a major component of stroke management is aimed at facilitating functional independence and community reintegration. There are many evidences that community-based rehabilitation after stroke is most effective when provided by a well-organized multidisciplinary team. Key to the implementation of community-based rehabilitation(CBR) is that the disabled person, their family and their community decide on what the priorities of the service should be. The stroke patients in the community need a wide range of services, including the traditional rehabilitation services of physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, social workers, orthotists, nurses and so on. The purpose of this research was to investigate necessity and methods of community-based rehabilitation system in Korea.

The Lived Experience of Occupational Therapists in Public Health Centers Regarding Community Rehabilitation and Health Services: Phenomenological Study (보건소 작업치료사의 지역사회 재활 및 보건서비스 제공에 대한 업무 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구)

  • Park, Kang-Hyun;Jeon, Byoung-Jin;Jung, Min-Ye
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2021
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the roles and practices of occupational therapists in public health centers based on their working experience of occupational therapists who are working in these facilities. Methods : We used Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological research method. Six occupational therapists were interviewed, and their recorded data were analyzed using Claizzi's thematic analysis. Results : As a result, 4 categories, 16 themes, and 24 elements were elicited. The major roles of occupational therapists in public health centers were the evaluation of clients, home-visit occupational therapy, management of dementia programs and community connection projects. Interventions that are needed to create a healthy community include case and program management, compensatory approaches, and healthy lifestyle interventions. The difficulties experienced by occupational therapists include their limited number job insecurity, performance-oriented administrative policy, and the lack of communication among professionals. Occupational therapists require education in health management and practice in public health centers to build their capacities. Conclusion : The results of this study could be used for guidelines for occupational therapists who work in community healthcare centers, as well as basic training for competent occupational therapists in the community.

A Comparative Study of a Deeply-inserted Acupotomy Applied to Hyeopcheok Points and Usual Korean Medicine Treatments for Lumbosacral Radiculopathy: Safety, Effectiveness, Cost-effectiveness: A Study Protocol (요천추신경병증에 대한 심부협척 도침술과 한의통상치료의 효과 비교: 안전성, 유효성, 경제성평가: 연구 프로토콜)

  • Heo, In;Lee, Jin-Hyun;Ko, Youn-Suk;Jo, Dong Chan;Kim, Young Il;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Hwang, Eui-Hyoung;Park, Tae-Yong;Hwang, Man-Suk
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2021
  • 연구 배경 최근 한국 및 중국에서 근골격계 질환에 대한 도침술의 활용이 늘고 있다. 하지만 현재까지의 임상연구는 대부분 증례보고 형태에 그치거나, 충분한 근거가 확보되지는 않은 실정이다. 우리는 요천추신경병증환자의 치료에 있어 도침치료와 통상한의치료와의 비교를 통해 도침치료의 유효성, 안전성, 경제성 평가를 시행하기 위해 본 연구를 기획하게 되었다. 연구 방법 본 연구는 예비임상 연구로, 다기관에서 진행되며, 무작위대조군, 활성 대조군을 통한 2개군 병행집단 연구로 평가자 맹검을 시행하게 된다. 이 연구에서는 총 50명의 요천추신경병증 환자를 대상으로 2개군으로 균등하게 분배하여 도침술 또는 통상한의치료를 시행하게 된다(각군당 25명). 도침술 그룹의 경우 협척혈에 도침치료를 시행 받게 되며, 통상 한의치료군은 연구자 판단하에 도침술을 제외한 적절한 한의치료를 시행 받게 된다. 두 개의 그룹은 주당 2회씩 총 3주간 치료를 받게 된다. 일차 유효성 평가는 요통으로 인한 기능장애를 평가하기 위한 Oswestry disability index를 통해 시행한다. 이차 유효성 평가지표로는 numeric rating scale, European Quality of Life 5-Dimension 5-Level, short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire scores를 시행하게 된다. 고찰 본 예비임상연구의 결과는 추후 있을 요천추신경병증에 대한 도침치료 및 한의통상치료 비교효과 연구의 유효성, 경제성평가 본 임상연구를 위한 기초 정보 및 가능성을 확인하고 적절한 대상자수 산정에 도움이 될 것이다.

A Review of the Plasticity and Constraint Induced Movement Therapy : Children With Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy (신경가소성 원리를 이용한 강제유도운동치료에 대한 고찰: 경직성 편마비형 뇌성마비 아동을 대상으로)

  • Cho, Sang-Yoon
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2013
  • Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy(CIMT) is considered as one of the most interesting upper extremity rehabilitation in the field of neurorehabilitation. CIMT is an intensive training provided in the affected upper limb for 6 hours a day, 5 days a week for 2 weeks, while unaffected arm is restrained for 90% of waking hours. Recently, instead of CIMT, modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy(mCIMT) has been applied because of the clinical limitations of CIMT. CIMT or mCIMT studies have used various outcome instruments to measure different aspects of upper limb function after intervention. There are various kinds of evaluation tools to measure different aspects of upper limb function after CIMT intervention. It has been proven that Pediatric Motor Activity Log(PMAL), Quality of Upper Extremities Skills Test(QUEST), Melbourne Assessment of Unilateral Upper Limb Function(MAULF), Assisting Hand Assessment (AHA) are effective. The purpose of this study was to investigate the cortical change in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy after CIMT. As a result, use-dependent cortical reorganization was revealed. Also, increased activity of the contralateral motor cortex and decreased activity of the ipsilateral cortex were found. It supports the mechanism of cortical reorganization, the principles of neural plasticity and specifically activation of the contralateral cortex, for improving upper limb function after CIMT.

A Study on the Cognition of Rehabilitation Practitioners Working at Community Rehabilitation Centers Toward Sensory Integration Therapy (장애인복지관에 근무하는 재활전문가들의 감각통합치료에 대한 인식조사)

  • Hwang, Ki-Cheol;Chang, Moon-Young;Ro, Hyo-Lyun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2008
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to investigate awareness of rehabilitation practitioners working at community wellness centers regarding the sensory integration (SI) therapy. Methods : 121 rehabilitation practitioners working at community wellness centers, located in Seoul Gyeonggi, Daegu Gyeongbuk and Busan Ulsan, participated in a questionnaire survey to examine their awareness of SI therapy. The questionnaire constructed based on four elements of the information about SI therapy; SI therapy's purpose, target population and technical process, and the qualification of SI therapist. Correlations between general characteristics and the four awareness elements of SI information were explored. The level of recognition on SI therapy were examined in various perspective such as 'have heard', 'means of the recognition', 'easiness of getting information', 'recognition of necessity of SI therapy', 'willing to participate in professional education course' and 'opinions for improving recognition'. Result : There is significant difference in awareness of the all four elements of SI informations depends on several general characteristics; practitioner's clinical field, location of the center, whether SI service has been provided or not at the center, whether the practitioner carry out SI therapy, and the practitioner's clinical experience in SI therapy. Specially, the recognition of occupational therapists is relatively high compared other rehabilitation practitioners. In terms of level of recognition, most rehabilitation practitioners(96.7%) are well-aware of necessity of sensory integration therapy. 79.4% of the practitioners manifest somewhat of difficulty in getting information related SI therapy. 93.4% of the practitioners are willing to participate in professional education course for SI therapy. Opinion for improving recognition with the most number of people(21) chosen is 'educational revitalization'. Conclusion : Many rehabilitation practitioners working at community wellness centers recognize the necessity of understand SI therapy, but there is uneasiness to get relative and valid information. There are difference awareness of the SI therapy Revitalization of education for SI therapy may provide an opportunity to improve level recognition of rehabilitation practitioners. It is suggested that organ related rehabilitation, there is a need for public relations.

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