• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.1187-1191
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• 2008

우리나라는 기상이변에 따른 게릴라성 집중호우의 빈도 및 강우량이 해가 거듭할수록 증가함에 따라 이로 인한 피해지역의 범위 및 피해액이 계속 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 국가 및 각 연구기관들은 전국의 자연유역 및 도시유역에 대해 홍수범람의 예상지역 및 대피지도 작성 등을 통해 재해에 대한 사전 피해예방및 보험제도 등으로 그 피해를 경감하고자 각종 사업 및 연구를 활발히 진행하고 있다. 이러한 연구에 주로 이용되는 것이 지리정보시스템(GIS)으로서, 기존 수작업 과정 등을 통해 소요되는 많은 시간과 비용적 투자를 획기적으로 줄이면서도 보다 정밀도 있는 홍수범람지도를 작성하는데 크게 이바지 하고 있다. 하지만 강력하고 광범위적인 기능의 GIS 프로그램에 대한 이해 및 원시자료의 부족과 이 자료들을 이용한 실제 지형 구축 및 편집 등의 어려움으로 GIS를 이용한 홍수범람해석은 여전히 실무에서 널리 적용되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 실무적 적용성 및 범용성을 고려하여 자연유역이 대부분 포함되는 지방2급 고부천 유역을 대상으로 최근 토목 전반의 평면적 2D설계 개념에서 입체적 3D설계로 변화하는데 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 Autodesk사의 Civil 3D를 이용하여 수치지형도 및 측량데이터 등 다양한 원시자료로부터 실제 지형과 매우 유사한 3D 지형을 구축하고, Civil 3D의 3rd Party 프로그램인 Engineered Efficiency사의 EE HEC-RAS Tool을 이용하여 하천정비 기본계획 및 소하천정비 종합계획 등 실무에서 홍수위 계산에 가장 많이 이용되는 1차원 수치모형인 HEC-RAS와 전 후처리를 연계함으로서 빈도별 홍수위에 따른 홍수범람 수심 및 범람지역 등을 산정하였다. 본 연구는 실무 설계에서 가장 많이 이용하는 Autodesk 프로그램의 적용을 통해 기존 GIS개념 및 프로그램의 이해부족과 편집의 어려움을 해소하여 실무적 홍수범람해석에 시간적, 비용적 효율성을 높이고 기존 수작업의 오류를 보완함으로서 보다 정밀한 홍수범람해석 및 치수경제성 분석에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.121-129
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• 2020

The increase of impervious surface and development along the river due to urbanization not only causes an increase in the number of associated flood risk factors but also exacerbates flood damage, leading to difficulties in flood management. Flood control measures should be prioritized based on various geographical information in urban areas. In this study, a probabilistic flood hazard assessment was applied to flood-prone areas near an urban river. Flood hazard maps were alternatively considered and used to describe the expected inundation areas for a given set of predictors such as elevation, slope, runoff curve number, and distance to river. This study proposes a Bayesian logistic regression-based flood risk model that aims to provide a probabilistic risk metric such as population-at-risk (PAR). Finally, the logistic regression model demonstrates the probabilistic flood hazard maps for the entire area.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.231-238
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• 2017

Using 3D based BIM(Building Information Modeling) enables a variety of construction simulations. The is no case to simulate BIM demonstration experiment on deeply immersed virtual reality environment in korea. This paper develops a multi screen based simulation system to enable 3D based immersed environment to diverse decision making and virtual construction simulation. In a developed simulation laboratory, we can carry out BIM drawing review, disaster evacuation simulation, constructability review on wild land and design urban planning using haptic device on 3-side space with 4K resolution . Also, It can review large amount of drawings without data conversion because of compatibility with BIM software.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.23-28
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• 2013

Because characteristics of diversity, large-scale and unpredictability of disaster are very difficult to make predict of disaster, rapid disaster response activity is important to reduce damage from disaster. Therefore emergency communication technology is essential to information sharing between field personnel in the field. Because the heterogeneous radios defined as some of 100MHz VHF, 400MHz UHF, and 800MHz emergency communication RF band are used in Korea, the field personnels need to have multiple radios. In order to use one radio per personnel, radio voice intercommunication is very necessary. We study on modular 3-Band RF to communicate between heterogeneous radios through single multi-band antenna and verify scalable of the number of equipped radios.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.165-174
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• 1994

Soil loss was estimated by using universal soil loss equation(USLE) through GIS technique in Buyeu area. The expected soil loss is determined from six environmental factors: rainfall, erodibility of selected soil, length and steepness (gradient) of ground slope, crop grown in soil, and land practices used. A scoring system for assessing soil lossrisk has been developed for calculating SLI(Soil Loss Index) by GIS. The scores of six factors multiplied to give a total score which was compared with an chosen classification system to categorize areas of low, moderate and high risk. Finally, a soil loss assessment map was produced by GIS cartographic simulation technique, and this map could be applied in the establishment of regional land use planning.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.9-17
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• 2013

Government ministries operate various system dealing with filed civil appeals. There are representative systems such as Safety Monitoring System of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security (MOPAS), Disaster Premonitory Information System of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Facilities Hazard Information System of the Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs (MLTM), Environmantal Monitoring System of the Ministry of Environment (ME). The purpose managing these systems is to reduce casualties and to improve safety by preventing disasters and accidents in local communities. This study suggests the method to effectively operate a safety monitoring system which fits to local situations based on the statistical analysis performed on filed complaint cases in Gangdong-gu as a sample region. The cases has been collected since 2012 through the voluntary safety monitoring activity of a specialist who had finished the Emergency and Safety maneger's master course.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.1415-1425
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• 2017

Typhoons are accompanied by strong wind and heavy rains. It causes casualties and property damage on the Korean peninsula every year. The effect of typhoon to daily precipitation should be quantified to prevent the damage of typhoon. Daily precipitation, maximum wind speed and, mean wind speed data was collected from 60 weather stations between 1976 and 2016. The parameters of the generalized extreme value distribution were estimated through the maximum likelihood estimation and the L-moment estimation. The impact of a typhoon can be obtained through a comparison of return levels between the whole data and typhoon excluded data. We conclude that the eastern and southern coastline are exposed to the risk of heavy rainfall which is caused by typhoon.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.19 no.8
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• pp.1453-1463
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• 1994

Recently many robot manipulators are used for various areas of industriesand factories. It has been frequently observed that the robot manipulator fails to complete the function when the object changes its original position, Due to the unexpected impacts and vibrations the center and direction of the object would be shifted in many real application. In this study, a visual sensing algorithm for the robot manipulator is proposed. The algorithm consists of two parts : Detection of the object migration and adjustments of the orobot manipulators Tool Coordinate System. The image filtering technique with visual sensor is applied for the first part of the algorithm. The change of illumination intensity indicates the object migration. Once the object migration is detected, the second part of the algorithm calculates the current position of the object. Then it adjusts the robot manipulators Tool Coordinate System. The robot manipulator and the Visual sensor communicate each other using interrupt technique via proposed algorithm. It has been observed that the proposed algorithm reduces the malfunction of a robot manipulator significantly. Thus it can provide better line balance-up of the manufacturing processes and prevent industrial accidents efficiently.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1953-1957
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• 2007

전 세계적으로 지구 온난화 등의 영향으로 인해 이상기후의 발생이 증가하고 있는 추세에 있다. 특히 엘니뇨 현상은 세계적으로 발생하는 홍수, 가뭄 등과 같은 재해와 많은 관련이 있음이 연구를 통해 확인되었다. 이러한 엘니뇨 현상을 판단하기 위해서는 다양한 자료들이 사용되고 있으며, 그 중 관측 인자의 하나로서 태평양 해수면 온도 자료 (Pacific sea surface temperature)를 많이 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 강수량 자료와 태평양 해수면 온도의 원격상관 (Teleconnection) 관계를 분석하였다. 강수량 자료로는 우리나라 20개 기상관측소의 월강수량 자료를 사용하였으며, 태평양 해수면 온도 자료로는 Nino1+2 $(0-10^{\circ}S,\;90^{\circ}W-80^{\circ}W)$, Nino3 ($5^{\circ}N-5^{\circ}S$, $150^{\circ}W-90^{\circ}W)$, Nino4 ($5^{\circ}N-5^{\circ}S$, $160^{\circ}E-150^{\circ}W$) 그리고 Nino3.4 ($5^{\circ}N-5^{\circ}S$, $170^{\circ}W-120^{\circ}W$) 관측 지역의 해수면 온도 자료를 사용하였다. 우리나라 강수량의 경우 계절에 따라 큰 변동성을 보이고 있다. 따라서 자료의 계절적 영향을 파악하기 위해 봄 (3월, 4월, 5월), 여름 (6월, 7월, 8월), 가을 (9월, 10월, 11월) 그리고 겨울 (12월, 1월, 2월)의 4계절로 구분하여, 초과확률 등을 이용한 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 Warm ENSO episode의 경우 강수량 증가와 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈으며, Cold ENSO episode의 경우 강수량 감소와 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 이러한 분석 결과는 최근 들어 우리나라에 발생하고 있는 이상기후발생과 관련된 연구에 유용한 정보를 제공해 줄 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.158-172
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• 2017

This study analyzes the time-space variability for the weekly passenger flow of the Seoul Subway system based on the dynamic visualization methods. For the purpose, we utilize one-week T-card transaction databases. By applying data mining algorithms, we extract passenger data for edge flows, on/off passengers at each subway station per minute interval time. It is practically intractable to analyze such spatio-temporal passenger flows by general statistical techniques. We employ dynamic visualization methods to analyze intuitively and to grasp effectively characteristics of the diurnal passenger flows on the Seoul Metropolitan Subway system during one week. As the result, we found that substantial differences exist on the spatio-temporal distribution patterns among days as well as between weekdays and weekend. We also investigates the time-space variability among eight major centers, and we found wide differences in their spatio-temporal distribution patterns.