• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.33 no.3 s.131
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• pp.53-63
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• 2005

This study attempted to obtain the basic data of utilizable possibility of preservative treated wood as a material used in a marine ranch. To evaluate the leaching stability of CCA-, CCFZ-, and ACQ-treated woods in seawater, the specimens treated with 2% and 3% (w/v) of CCA, CCFZ, and ACQ were exposed to deionized water, synthetic seawater and natural seawater for 41 days and then each component released was periodically determined. There was little amount of copper and chromium released from CCA-treated wood exposed in both deionized and seawater. Although relatively large amount of arsenic was released from CCA-treated wood, the release rate in seawater was lower than that in deionized water. The release rate of chromium and zinc from CCFZ-treated wood were somewhat greater in deionized water, but lower in seawater than in deionized water. Retention level and salinity of synthetic seawater had little effect on the release rate of components. The ACQ-treated wood had greater copper release than CCA- and CCFZ-treated wood, and the amount of copper released did not affected by leaching media used.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.608-612
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 하수재이용에 따른 토양에서의 염분변화를 추정하기 위하여 SWAP(Soil-Water-Atmosphere-Plant) 모형을 선정하여 경기도 화성시 수원환경사업소 인근에 위치한 병점지구를 대상으로 모형의 적용성을 분석하였다. 실험에 사용한 관개용수는 1) 지하수(TR#1), 2) 하수처리장 방류수+여과+UV (TR#3)로 분류하여 실험에 사용하였다. 영농기간 동안 논으로 유입되는 총 유입수는 $1,724.2^{\sim}1,733.7$ mm 범위였으며, 이 중 약 64%가 강우에 의해 공급되었고, 나머지는 관개에 의하여 유입되었다. 유입관개수의 EC는 지하수 관개수인 TR#1이 다른 처리구에 비해 작았고, TR#3의 경우 $0.442{\sim}0.698$ dS/cm의 범위를 보였다. 모형의 보정과 검정을 위해서 대상지구에 FDR(Frequency Domain Reflection)을 설치하여 토양수분함유량과 염분농도를 토심에 따라 일단위로 모니터링 하였다. 토양함수량의 보정기간 중 토심별(50, 100, 140 cm) RMSE는 TR#1에서 $0.001^{\sim}0.002$ $cm^3cm^{-3}$, TR#3에서 $0.002^{\sim}0.006$ $cm^3cm^{-3}$으로 나타났으며, 검정기간 중 토심별 RMSE는 TR#1에서 $0.003^{\sim}0.064$ $cm^3cm^{-3}$, TR#3에서 0.001$cm^3cm^{-3}$로 나타났다. 토양염분의 보정기간 중 토심별 RMSE는 TR#1에서 $0.001^{\sim}0.023{\times}10^{-3}$ dS $m^{-1}$, TR#3에서 $0.028^{\sim}0.045{\times}10^{-3}$ dS$m^{-1}$로 나타났으며, 검정기간의 토심별 RMSE는 TR#1에서 $0.018^{\sim}0.037{\times}10^{-3}$ dS$m^{-1}$, TR#3에서 $0.004^{\sim}0.014{\times}10^{-3}$ dS$m^{-1}$로 적용성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.96-106
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• 2004

Purpose: To determine the usefulness of limb salvage operation with recycled autogenous bone graft in musculoskeletal malignant tumors. Materials and Methods: Twenty nine cases, who underwent limb salvage operation with recycled autogenous bone graft for the treatment of musculoskeletal malignant tumor between February 1990 and January 2003, were included. There were 18 males and 11 females and the mean age was 33 years (range, 10 to 65 years). The mean follow-up period was 51.8 months (range, 18 to 117 months). The Enneking stage was IIA in 10 cases and IIB in 19 cases. The recycling method of autogenous bone was deep freezing in 6 cases, autoclaving in 11 cases, pasteurization in 7 cases and the composite of autoclaving and vascularized fibular graft in 5 cases. The union of junctional site was evaluated radiologically and the functional results was analyzed by the grading systems of the International Symposium On Limb Salvages (ISOLS). Results: The mean union time was 7.2 months (range, 3 to 15 months). The union took 5.8 months (range, 4 to 8 months) in deep freezing, 9.7 months (range, 6 to 15 months) in autoclaving, 5.9 months (range, 4 to 8 months) in pasteurization, and 5 months (range, 4 to 8 months) in the composite of autoclaving and vascularized fibular graft. The mean functional evaluation percentage was 76.8% (range, 40 to 90%). It was 65.8% (range, 40 to 85%) in deep freezing, 76.6% (range, 40 to 90%) in autoclaving, 81.6% (range, 70 to 90%) in pasteurization, and 83.4% (range, 75 to 90%) in the composite of autoclaving and vascularized fibular graft. There were 6 cases of complications including 1 case of local recurrence, lung metastasis, infection, fracture, respectively and 2 cases of nonunion. Conclusion: The limb salvage operation with recycled autogenous bone graft is a useful treatment method for the musculoskeletal malignant tumors. Particularly, autoclaving is the most reliable sterilization method. The vascularized fibular graft can compensate decreased osteoinductivity and mechanical strength of recycled bone. So, the composite of autoclaving and vascularized bone graft seems to be a favorable treatment method for high grade malignant musculoskeletal tumors.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.37 no.5
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• pp.397-404
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• 1992

The mitotic cycle duration(MCD) and component phase periods of rice(Oryza sativa L.) root meristem cells on the different salt concentrations were investigated by using of tritiated thymidine. The time interval between the maxima of sequential mitotic appearances of marked cells was used as criteria in measuring the MCD of rice. The MCD of rice cultivars 'Seomjinbyeo and Chilseongbyeo' at 0.0%, 0.3%, and 0.6% of salt concentrations appeared the same period as 12hr. The durations of component phase of rice cultivar 'Seomjinbyeo' were the almost same periods at 0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.6% of salt, but in 'Chilseongbyeo' cultivar the G1 and G2 periods were shorter while the S period was longer at 0.3% and 0.6% of salt. Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) and protein synthesis were increased while ribonucleic acid(RNA) synthesis was decreased with increasing salt concentrations at Chilseombyeo roots. In Seomjinbyeo roots, DNA and RNA synthesis were decreased while protein synthesis was increased with increasing salt concentrations. These results suggest that DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis may not affect the MCD in rice, but the increase of protein synthesis may be related to the salt tolerance of rice.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.281-285
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• 1999

Physical and chemical changes of black rice cake were investigated to determine its packaging material during storage. Black rice cake was packaged with polyethylene(PE) or polypropylene(PP) film and stored in RH 65% at 20$^{\circ}C$ for 5 months. There were no differences between PP and PE films for color, hardness and rancidity during storage, while weight change and water activity were slightly different between two films. Weight and water activity of black rice cakes packaged with PE or PP were increased during storage. Weight change and water activity of PE were slightly higher than those of PP. In conclusion, quality changes of black rice cake packaged with flexible packaging materials were little different between PP and PE during storage.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.55-67
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• 1993

전자교환기는 시스템 특성상 규모가 방대하고 실시간 처리를 요구하며, 개발 이후의 사용 기간이 길고 빈번한 기능 변화를 요구하기 때문에 보다 이해하기 쉽고 유지보수가 용이하도록 개발되어야 할 필요성이 높다. 본 논문에서는 전자교환기와 같은 대형 통신시스템을 객체지향 시스템으로 개발하기 위한 분석방법으로 행위를 기반으로 하는 객체 모델링 방법을 제안하였다. 객체 모델링 분석 방법을 적용하면 시스템 변경에 대한 적응성이 향상되며 유사한 통신용 소프트웨어 개발에 있어서 재사용률을 높일 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.679-681
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• 2001

인터넷 기반의 전자상거래 시스템 개발은 안정적 트랜잭션 처리, 복잡한 데이터베이스 구조, 멀티미디어 데이터 처리, 입체적 사용자 인터페이스 등의 여러 기술들이 적용되는, 복잡한 과제로 인식되고 있다. 웹 서버 기반의 객체지향 및 컴포넌트 표준으로 알려진 Enterprise JavaBean(EJB)은 복잡한 시스템 개발 기간을 단축하고 소프트웨어 품질을 높이며 재사용성이 높은 컴포넌트 소프트웨어 개발을 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 전자상거래 개발을 위한 EJB 적용 지침을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.547-549
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• 2004

비교적 적은 수의 레지스터를 사용하는 내장형 프로세서에서 미디어 데이터를 처리할 때, 레지스터 부족으로 인하여 프로세서의 성능이 현저히 감소하는 경우가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 Shadow 레지스터 기법을 사용하여 해결하는 방안을 제안한다. 프로토타입 프로세서를 사용한 비교 실험에서, 제안된 기법은 약 16.7%의 하드웨어 추가로 구현될 수 있으며, 실행기간을 약 16-28%, 감소시키고 실행 프로그램의 크기를 약 3.3-5% 감소시킬 수 있음을 보였다. 본 논문의 실험 결과는 이상적인 메모리 모델 하에서 얻어진 것으로서 실제적인 환경에서는 더욱 큰 이득이 예상된다.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.185-190
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• 2008

We investigated changes in fruit quality of Hallabong tangor (Citrus Kiyomi ${\times}$ ponkan) that was packaged with Si+CaO and LDPE film. The flesh ratio during storage was 74.33% (${\pm}3.66$) to 81.56% (${\pm}1.38$). Firmness of M16A, a variant of Hallabong tangor, was higher 100g-force than that of Hallabong tangor, changes of firmness was not shown among film packages. A fruit juice was $12-14^{\circ}$Brix, and this increased somewhat at the end of storage without film packaging. The titratable acidity of the M16A variety was 0.2% lower than that of the Hallabong tangor. Hallabong and M16A maintained freshness and taste for 120 and 60 days, respectively. The level of reducing sugars in the Hallabong tangor was 1% higher than that of the M16A variety. Reducing sugars increased at room temperature storage without film packaging. Total sugar content was 9.19% (${\pm}2.03$) to 12.78% (${\pm}0.75$). The content of vitamin C declined slowly after 105 days of storage. In conclusion, storage of Hallabong tangor with film packaging coated with Si+CaO was effective for maintaining freshness and quality.

• Korea Information Processing Society Review
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.118-127
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• 2007

공정기술의 미세화가 진행될수록 반도체 제품의 개발비용은 급격히 증가 할 것으로 예측되고 있다. 이는 지속적으로 증가하는 설계 복잡도와 미세공정에서 고성능 및 저전력 반도체 구현의 어려움에 의한 것이다. 제품수명기간(Product Life Cycle: PLC)이 점점 짧아지지만 핵심 부품인 반도체 제품의 개발기간과 설계인력은 급격히 증가해감에 따라 늘어만 가는 개발 비용은 반도체 제품의 수익향상 측면에서 매우 큰 장애가 되고 있다. 따라서 설계의 복잡화와 구현의 어려움 이라는 기술적인 문제들을 해결하여 시장에서의 생존이 걸린 극한적인 경쟁환경에서 살아 남기위해서는 반도체 설계의 paradigm 자체를 변화 시켜야 할 것이다. 이에 대한 해법으로 반도체 설계의 abstraction level을 현재의 RTL에서 상위 수준으로 올리고 설계의 virtualization을 해야 한다는 것은 설계 재사용과 신개념 검증 방법 기술과 함께 필수적인 변화의 한 방향이다. 이미 수년전부터 많은 연구 논문에서 이와 관련된 새로운 system 설계 기술들이 제시되어 왔고, 이에 대응하는 platform 기반의 설계기법 소개와 삼성전자의 구축현황에 대해 저자는 지난 논문에서 기술 한 바 있다. 본 논문은 2003년 9월 이후 platform 설계기법의 virtual 화가 어떻게 발전되어 왔는지에 대해 기술하고 문제점 확인 및 앞으로 이에 대한 해결 방안들의 방향에 대해 논하고자 한다.