• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.410-414
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• 1998

The dependence of substrate material and electrode position were studied by radiation analysis of Ar discharge, and electron beam radiation was applied to confirm the crosslinked structure of the film. Comparing the conductor substrate with the insulator substrate, the former had lager peak density of radiation spectrum than latter. From the result of peak density of metastable state and ion, it was confirmed that the peak density of ion was falling to the down limit with increasing the distance of electrode by analyzing the radiation spectrum of polymerized films. When the polymerized styrene films was exposed to electron beam, it was possible to form a pattern with the insulator substrate.

• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.69-70
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• 1996

Polyethersulfone(PES)은 열적 특성이 우수하고 넓은 pH 범위에서 사용이 가능하며 특히, 막 제조 특성이 우수하여 막 소재로서 지금까지 널리 사용되어 오고 있다. Polysulfone(PSf)에 비하여 구조적으로 친수성이 우수하고 열적 특성이 더 뛰어난 장점이 있지만, 친수화를 시키기가 어려워서 지금까지는 주로 PSf의 친수화 연구로 한정되었었다. PES가 PSf에 비해 친수성이 좋다고는 하지만 PES 자체가 여전히 소수성을 띠므로 막 운전시 막의 내부나 표면에 투과 물질이 흡착되어 일어나는 Fouling으로 인해 막의 수명을 단축시키며 운전 효율도 크게 떨어진다. 이러한 Fouling을 줄이기 위한 방법으로 여러 가지 방법이 있지만 본 연구에서는 막의 재질을 친수성으로 개질시켜서 Fouling억제를 시도하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1169-1170
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• 2015

공기를 주 절연매질로 사용하는 전력기기의 소형화 추세속에서 제품의 절연성능을 확보하기 위해 '절연배리어'인 고체절연물이 사용된다. 고체절연물의 연면 절연성능은 운전 환경에서 발생된 수분 및 오염원 등에 영향을 받기 쉽기 때문에, 다양한 오염도 조건에서 고체절연물의 연면 절연파괴특성 분석이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 전력기기에 폭넓게 적용되는 있는 고체절연물에 대하여 평등전계가 모의된 평판 - 평판 전극 실험 조건에서 연면거리 및 오염도를 정량화한 전기전도도에 따른 AC 연면 절연파괴특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, AC 연면 절연파괴전계는 고체절연물 재질에 관계없이 단(短) 갭에서 연면거리에 대한 의존성을 거의 보이지 않았다. 또한, PC 연면 절연파괴전계는 BMC 및 에폭시 대비 높았으며, 이것은 재질에 따른 연면 절연파괴 형태 및 표면의 소수성 차이와 관련이 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1185-1186
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• 2015

본 논문에서 HVDC $SF_6$ 가스절연시스템(GIS)에서 최적의 에폭시 재질을 알아내기 위해 $Al_2O_3$와 $SiO_2$ 나노필러가 첨가된 총 다섯 종류의 에폭시에 대한 도전율을 측정하여 DC 전계분포 해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과 $75^{\circ}$의 접촉각(에폭시 스페이서와 도체가 이루는 각도)가 가장 우수한 전계특성을 나타냈고 $Al_2O_3$ 2 hundred per resin(phr)의 나노필러가 첨가된 에폭시가 가장 우수한 절연매질로써의 특성을 보여주었다. 또한, 삼중점에서 전계집중 완화를 위하여 $Al_2O_3$ 2 phr의 나노필러가 첨가된 에폭시의 데이터를 기반으로 열해석을 고려한 정상상태 및 극성 반전에 대해 DC 전계 해석을 수행하여 최적의 에폭시 스페이서 형상을 도출하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2006

Radial variations of resin canals in Pinus koraicnsis and Larix kaempferi which were cultivated-commercial trees in Korea, were examined to understand the characteristics of wood with light microscopy. Both species showed significant differences in the number of vertical resin canals along the radial direction from pith to bark. In Larix kaempferi, the diameters of horizontal resin canals and the number of epithelial cells showed a clear variation in radial direction. Namely, significant differences in the characteristics of the resin canals and epithelial cells were found in juvenile and adult woods. Consequently, it was concluded that the characteristics of resin canals can he used to estimate the wood quality.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.107-116
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• 2016

Airborne or spaceborne remote sensing can increase the efficiency of seabed material surveys compared with field surveying using a vessel. For the same seabed material, the optical remote sensing image shows variation in the reflectance depending on the water depth, which is due to the absorption and scattering by the water column. This study suggests a correction procedure to use the hyperspectral image for seabed material analysis. The study is conducted in the coastal area from Sacheonjin Port to Gyungpo Beach in Gangwon-do. The hyperspectral image is acquired using the CASI-1500 sensor. The diffuse attenuation coefficient is estimated for each band through regression models between the water reflectance and depth. Then, the coefficient is applied to each band of the image. As a result, the completely corrected image can be interpreted for a deeper area, although the interpretable area is very shallow without water column correction. Additionally, the water column corrected image shows decreased variation of reflectance with various water depths.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.940-946
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• 2015

The turning clearance angle changes the machining characteristics. In this study, three workpiece materials, machine structural carbon steel, chrome-molybdenum steel and stainless steel, were examined. The experiments revealed how the features of selected materials changed when they were processed with machining operation. To find the surface roughness of workpiece materials, the workpiece materials, which have a higher tensile strength, showed a much better surface roughness in the surface roughness tester. Moreover, the process feed rate was compared between 0.07 mm/rev and 0.10 mm/rev. When the process feed rate was 0.07 mm/rev, the surface roughness has superior results without reference to the quality of the materials. According to this research on the turning clearance angle, the best roughness value was observed when the quality of the materials were $0.9^{\circ}$, whereas the worst roughness was observed when quality of the materials was $0.3^{\circ}$.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.42 no.6
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• pp.659-665
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• 2014

Wood properties are affected by environmental factors such as soil and climate change. There were close relationships between mechanical properties and stand characteristics for Quercus serrata stands in Gyeongsangnam-do Province, Jeollanam-do Province and Je-ju island. Both compression and shear strengths of woods showed a negative correlation with diameter at breast height (DBH) and the number of tree per hector, while they are positively related with with tree age, altitude, and drainage. The annual ring width was also negatively correlated with tree age, altitude, drainage, DBH, and tree height. However, anatomical characteristics of wood did not show much variation depending on the provincial regions. These results brought a conclusion that Quercus serrata in southern region could be useful forest resources for the utilization of wood.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.30 no.9
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• pp.925-932
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• 2008

Adsorption performance of tetracycline antibiotic compounds such as tetracycline(TC), oxytetracycline(OTC), chlortetracycline (CTC) and minocycline(MNC) on granular activated carbon(GAC) was evaluated in this study. The coal-based activated carbon was found to be more effective than other carbons in adsorption of tetracycline antibiotic compounds. The wood-based activated carbon was less effective than coconut- and coal-based carbon in adsorption nevertheless having larger pore volume and specific surface area than others carbons. The maximum adsorption capacities(X/M) of coal-based activated carbon for the four tetracycline species was 1.27$\sim$1.36 and 1.69$\sim$1.84 times larger than coconut- and wood-based activated carbon, respectively. Carbon usage rates(CUR) of coal-, coconut- and wood-based activated carbons for tetracycline(TC) were 2.96 g/day, 3.40 g/day and 4.53 g/day, respectively. Similar results were obtained in the adsorption of the rest three tetracycline species. It is concluded that coal-based activated carbon could removed the tetracycline antibiotic compounds better than other material-based activated carbons.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.39 no.9
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• pp.542-547
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• 2017

This paper was to analyze the membrane characterization of hydrophilicity, surface morphology and membrane chemical anlysis of three commercial microfiltration/ultrafiltration membranes, and evaluate the filtration performance of a seawater to assess the availability for pretreatment of desalination process. From the results of contact angle, Mem-3, fabricated with polyacrylonitrile, was highly hydrophilic. It find out that Mem-3 has more anti-biofouling property. In Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Mem-1 (polyethylene) and Mem-2 (Polyvinylidenefluoride) showed the sponge-like shape and Mem-3 showed finger-like shape. Membrane chemical analysis by energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) presented that Mem-2 was mostly fluoride and Mem-3 had s high ratio of N (32.47%) due to the nitrile group. The permeation flowrate per time on suction pressures using deionized water (D.I. water) tends that permeation rate of Mem-3 more increased when the pressure was increased compared to other membranes. From the results of turbidity and total suspended solids (TSS) removal, turbidity of permeate was 0.191 NTU to 0.406 NTU and TSS was 2.2 mg/L to 3.0 mg/L in all membranes, indicating that it was not suitable for the pretreatment of seawater desalination by short-term experiments.