• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.41-62
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• 2013

This paper, the accumulation of foreign exchange reserves in the financial systems of emerging markets mid-to long-term impact on how investigated. The accumulation of foreign exchange reserves in emerging markets is a highly effective means to prevent the recurrence of another financial crisis as well as to minimizing risks of financial crisis. By examining the economic effects of excessive accumulation of foreign exchange reserves on factors such as foreign liabilities, domestic consumption, domestic investment and economic growth from a mid-to long-term perspective, it reduced domestic consumption, but on the other hand, led to the expansion of the trade-related industries based on increase of exports. Although China implements a policy to substantially increase domestic investment, other emerging market countries have stagnant domestic investment activities due to excessive accumulation of foreign exchange reserves. Such fact signifies that excessive accumulation of foreign exchange reserves increases potential risks by depressing the mid-to long-term economic growth through the scale down of trade-related industries.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.236-241
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• 2000

A defensin is an inducible antibacterial peptide from a fleshfly and contains 40 residues basic peptide with six cysteines. For the consiruction of recombinant S cerevisiae expressing defensin, the structural gene coding for active defensin was chemically synthesized and fused in fiam to GAP promoter, MFul preprosequence and the GAL7 transcription terminator, generating a recombinant plasnlid pGMD18. S. ce~evisine 2805 Gells were transror~ned to uracil prototroph by the pGMDl8 arid the transformed cells showing antibacterial activity against 111. luteus TAM1056 were selected by growth inhibition zone assay. The optimal culture conditions for the unprovement of the defensin production of a selected tmdonnant were investigated. The optirmzed medium containing 0.4% yeast extract, 2% corn steep liquor, 2.5% glucose and 0.05% $C_2CO_3$, could be determined and the optimum lemperature. and initial pH could be detennnied as $28^{\circ}C$ and pH 3, ~mpectively. The optimized conditioiis revealed the trvofold Increase in the cell growth and the fourfold in the antibaclerial activity. coinpar-ed with tllc Yl'D medium.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.761-768
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• 2010

This paper presents an effective method to achieve the wideband waveform for high resolution SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) using the frequency multiplication technique. And also this paper analyzes the root causes for the spectral regrowth due to 3rd-order intermodulation in chirp bandwidth expansion scheme using quadrature modulator and frequency multipliers. The amplitude and phase imbalance requirement are defined based on the simulation results in terms of quadrature channel imbalance. This minimizes the degradation of range resolution, peak sidelobe ratio and integrated sidelobe ratio. The wideband chirp generator using the frequency multiplier and memory map scheme was manufactured and the compensation technique was presented to reduce the spectral regrowth of SAR waveform by minimizing the amplitude and phase imbalance. After I and Q channel imbalance adjustment, the carrier level reduces －28.7 dBm to －53.4 dBm. Chirp signal with 150 MHz bandwidth at S-band expands to 600 MHz bandwidth at X-band. The sidelobe levels are reduced by about 8 to 9 dB by compensating the amplitude balance between I and Q channels.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.210-215
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• 2023

Raw mix burnability is an especially crucial factor in cement manufacturing technology, and it depends on the physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of each raw material. In this article, we compared the difference of burnability between the domestic and Japanese fly ash as cement raw materials by using Lafarge and Polysius evaluation method. Regardless of the type or amount of fly ash used, it was found to be more combustible when using fly ash. In both case, burnability improves as the amount of fly ash increases, especially the improvement in bunarbility is remarkable up to 3%. In conclusion, as the amount of fly ash increases within the range allowed by cement quality, burnability of raw materials improves, and thus the fuel cost required for the firing of clinker can also be expected to be reduced.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.76-76
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• 2004

하이브리드 복합재료 중에서 적충형태의 Al/GFRP는 단일재 알루미늄에 비해 피로특성, 비강도, 비강성 등이 매우 우수하여 Fig. 1과 같이 항공기 주익 구조에 주로 적용된다. 그러나 이러한 Al/GFRP 적층재 역시 장시간에 걸쳐 비행하중을 받게 되면 다양한 형태의 파손이 발생할 수 있다. 이 중 알루미늄층과 섬유층 사이에서 발생하는 층간분리는 Al/GFRP 적층재의 대표적인 피로파손 형태이며, 현재 이러한 파손은 다 방면으로 연구되고 있다.(중략)

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.203-213
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• 1982

이재결합재의 피로시험에서 나타나는 피로균열성정거동은, 역시 균열선단이 결합경계의 근방에 있거나 경계상에 있을 때의 것이 균질재료에서의, 거동과 비교.검토되어야겠다. 이재결합재를 여기에서는 탄성계수 E 값이 동일(또는 근접)한 이재간의 결합재와, E 값이 현저히 다른 이재 간의 결합재로 나누어 그 피로시험예를 검토해 나가기로 하겠다. 또한 전술한 바와 같이 이재 결합재에 의한 피로시험 그 자체의 난전으로 말미암아 파괴역학적으로 해석된 이재결합재피로 균열거동연구보고가 극히 부진함에 비추어 여기에서는 주로 필자가 발효한 연구보고들을 바탕 으로 해서 검토해 나가기로 하겠다.

• 한국상하수도협회지
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• s.27
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• pp.4-7
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• 2009

빗물활용은 이제 대안을 뛰어넘어 새로운 패러다임으로 자리잡고 있다. 하지만 물부족 현상을 해소하는 데 크게 기여하는 '빗물 재이용' 시스템이 안전성을 인정받기 위해서는 정부와 학계의 적극적인 연구가 뒷받침되어야 할 것이다. 선진 물관리시스템이야말로 녹색성장의 선두에 있어야 하기 때문이다.

• Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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• s.419
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• pp.17-19
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• 2015

폐포장재의 재활용이 지속적으로 증가할 수 있었던 것은 분리수거의 체계화, 선별의 효율화, 재활용 기술발전이라는 삼박자가 조화를 이룬 결과라 할 수 있겠다. 특히, EPR제도를 통한 지원확대는 재활용의 양적 성장은물론 기술개선 등의 질적 성장에도 큰 효과를 가져 왔다. 포장재 재질별 특성에 맞게 적정 재활용 방법 및 체계가 구축되었다고 할 수 있겠다.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.271-276
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• 2008

The civil engineering properties for the coal fly ash produced from a power plant mixed with sintered powders made from the fly ash-clay slip system were measured and its applicability for the foundation soils was investigated. The F-slip whose dispersion state is 'not good' and C-slip which is re-flocculated by adding a flocculant to a well-dispersed slip were fabricated and then sintered. The sintered body made from C-slip had more uniform microstructure than that of F-slip, therefore, the bulk density and compressive strength were improved. The civil engineering properties such as compression index, compressive strength, permeability coefficient of fly ash were improved by mixing $0.84{\sim}2\;mm$ powders obtained by crushing a sintered body made from C-slip. Therefore, the applicability of mixed powders composing of fly ash and sintered body made from C-slip was confirmed to foundation soils due to its improved civil engineering properties.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.132-139
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• 1996

The growth of recombinant E. coil and by-product production were investigated. D-cycloserine was added to increase the secretion of ${\alpha}$-amylase from recombinant E.coil. Even though cell growth was increased for optimal d-cycloserine concentration $0.1g/\ell$, extracellular ${\alpha}$-amylase activity remained almost the same as the case without d-cycloserine. It is important to achieve the high cell density for commercial production of methaboliles including ${\alpha}$-amylase. To achieve this goal, culture conditions should be selected carefully and optimized considering cell growth and by-products production. In cultivating retombinant E. coli, lactic acid and acetic acid turned out to be important by-product which affected cell yield and growth rate.