• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.219-224
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• 2018

Financial Assets have various characteristics, the benefits from which create demands for the financial assets. Based on the financial benefits, this article analyzes the influential factors on Korean households' financial portfolios. Provided that profitability and safety remain constant, it shows that individuals' most preferred characteristics have a significant impact on their selection of financial assets. Main demographic variables and financial status can also be considered to be influential factors according to the financial asset categories. Additionally, a further study on the substitution between financial assets would be helpful for developing new financial instruments.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.08a
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• pp.139-160
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• 2010

On July 21st in 2005, People's Bank of China (PBOC) turned the currency peg against the U.S. dollar into managed currency system based on a basket of unnamed currencies under China's exchanged rate regime. This change means that China's enterprises are not free from currency fluctuations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relations between Renminbi fluctuations in the floating exchange rate and financial results of venture companies. The process and outcomes of this study are as follows, First, in order to measure the financial results of venture companies, I choose venture companies in Shandong Province listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) at random and several quarter financial sheets according to safety ratios, profitability ratios, growth ratios, activity ratios. Second, I arrange the daily Renminbi exchange rate data announced from July 21st, 2005 to December 31st, 2008 by PBOC into the quarterly data. Third, in order to confirm the relations between Renminbi fluctuations and financial results of venture companies, I carry out Pearson's correlation analysis. As a result, the revaluation of the Chinese Renminbi has weakly negative effects on debt ratio, total assets turnover ratio and equity turnover ratio in statistics. But the revaluation of the Chinese Renminbi is not related to other financial index in statistics. The result of this study is that the revaluation of the Chinese Renminbi has little influence on the export and import of Chinese venture companies and certifies the fact that Chinese venture companies have much foreign currency assets. In addition to avoid the currency exposure risk, this study shows the effective method about currency exposure risk which adjusts proportion of Renminbi to foreign currency.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.45-67
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• 2010

On July 21st in 2005, People's Bank of China (PBOC) turned the currency peg against the U.S. dollar into managed currency system based on a basket of unnamed currencies under China's exchanged rate regime. This change means that China's enterprises are not free from currency fluctuations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relations between Renminbi fluctuations in the floating exchange rate and financial results of venture companies. The process and outcomes of this study are as follows, First, in order to measure the financial results of venture companies, I choose venture companies in Shandong Province listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) at random and several quarter financial sheets according to safety ratios, profitability ratios, growth ratios, activity ratios. Second, I arrange the daily Renminbi exchange rate data announced from July 21st, 2005 to December 31st, 2008 by PBOC into the quarterly data. Third, in order to confirm the relations between Renminbi fluctuations and financial results of venture companies, I carry out Pearson's correlation analysis. As a result, the revaluation of the Chinese Renminbi has weakly negative effects on debt ratio, total assets turnover ratio and equity turnover ratio in statistics. But the revaluation of the Chinese Renminbi is not related to other financial index in statistics. The result of this study is that the revaluation of the Chinese Renminbi has little influence on the export and import of Chinese venture companies and certifies the fact that Chinese venture companies have much foreign currency assets. In addition to avoid the currency exposure risk, this study shows the effective method about currency exposure risk which adjusts proportion of Renminbi to foreign currency.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.163-182
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• 2006

본 연구는 장기투자자인 생명보험사 및 연기금의 투자다변화 일환으로 장기투자의 성격에 부합하고 안정적이며 높은 수익이 기대되는 대체투자 중 사회간접자본 자산에 대한 투자방안을 연구목적으로 하여 다음의 분석결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 생명보험사와 연기금의 금융부문 수익률과 사회간접자본 투자수익률을 비교한 결과 사회간접자본 투자는 변동성이 큰 주식에 비하여 위험은 낮고 안전자산인 채권에 비해서는 상대적으로 높은 수익률을 나타내었다. 둘째, 생명보험사 및 연기금이 사회간접자본 투자에 참여할 경우 사회간접자본 투자에 대한 정부의 수입보장 및 국내 인프라 사업의 사업수익률 수준과 타기관의 목표수익률 등을 종합적으로 고려할 때 15% 수준의 투자수익률이 적합할 것으로 보인다. 다만 최근 국내 주요 사회간접자본 사업의 투자수익률을 볼 때 국가관리사업과 자체관리사업 모두 투자수익률이 낮아지고 있는 추세이므로 장기적으로 이러한 추세를 반영하여 목표수익률의 재조정이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 셋째, 현실적인 간접투자상품의 한계 및 직접투자시의 비용절감효과 등으로 대규모투자자의 경우 전문성을 확보하여 직접투자방식의 참여를 고려할 수 있으며 중소규모투자자의 경우 시장상황 및 위험을 고려하여 펀드를 조성하여 투자하는 것을 고려할 수 있다. 그리고 중장기적으로는 세계적인 추세에 따라 국내 사회간접자본 간접투자 시장이 활성화되고 규모가 커지게 될 것으로 예상되는 바, 간접투자방식을 적극적으로 검토하여야 할 것이다.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.133-152
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• 2007

In this paper, we examine a portfolio selection model in which a safety-first investor maximizes expected return subject to a downside risk constraint. We use the Value-at-Risk as the downside risk measure. We exploit the fact that returns are fat-tailed, and use a semi-parametric method suggested by Jansen, Koedijk and de Vries(2000). We find a more realistic asset allocation than the one suggested by the literature based on the traditional mean-variance framework. For the robustness check, we provide empirical analyses using empirical quantiles. The results highlight that for optimal portfolio selection involving downside risks that are far in the tails of the distribution, our mean-VaR model with a fat-tailed distribution is superior.

• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.254-262
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• 2008

Several decades have passed since tiltrotor technology became a hot issue of debates between aircraft majors, policy maker and mass-media. Although most of those subjects have been officially probed or answered in objective way, biased articles or argues related with the adequacy of this technology still prevail in the way of tilt-rotor development programs, which are totally irrelevant and out-dated. This paper aims to help understanding on those issues in technically balanced manner and the cases of flight test mishaps.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.145-161
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• 2003

본 연구는 1980년부터 1999년까지 20년간 주식을 비롯하여 회사채, 국채, 정기예금, 그리고 부동산의 투자성과를 먼저 포트포리오 선택기준으로 사용되는 평균-분산 기준, 기하평균수익률 기준, 그리고 안전제일기준으로 각 투자자산의 투자성과를 평가해 보았다. 그리고 위험조정 성과평가 방법인 Sharpe 측정치, Treynor 측정치, 그리고 Jensen 측정치에 의해서도 각 투자대상의 투자성과를 평가해 보았다. 첫째, 평균-분산 기준에 따른 투자성과를 살펴보았을 때, 주식의 연평균수익률이 18.6%로 가장 높았으나 위험이 35.7%로 수익률에 비해 지나치게 높았다. 위험 한 단위당 수익률을 평가했을 때에는 정기예금이 가장 우수한 투자대상인 것으로 나타났으며 회사채와 국채가 그 다음이었다. 주식은 가장 열등한 성과를 보였다. 둘째, 기하평균수익률에 의해 자산의 투자성과를 평가했을 때에는 회사채와 국채의 수익률이 15.4%와 14.4%로 주식의 수익률, 13.6%보다 더 높았다. 그러나 주식을 규모별로 나누어 수익률을 측정했을 때 소형주의 기하평균수익률이 25.3%가 되어 다른 투자대상의 수익률보다 더 높았다. 그리고 정기예금의 기하평균수익률(10.5%)은 주식보다 낮았고 부동산(7.5%)이 가장 열등하였다. 셋째, Roy의 기준으로 투자자산의 성과를 평가했을 때에도 회사채와 국채가 각각 1위와 2위를 보였고 정기예금이 3위를 나타냈다. 주식은 정기예금보다 못한 4위에 지나지 않았다. 마지막으로, 위의 세 기준에 의한 평가를 종합적으로 고려할 때 회사채와 국채가 가장 뛰어난 투자대상이었음이 확인되었다. 정기예금이 그 다음으로 투자성과가 좋았고 주식은 정기예금보다도 못한 것으로 평가되었다. 그리고 위험조정 성과평가 방법인 Sharpe 측정치, Treynor 측정치, 그리고 Jensen 측정치에 의해서도 각 투자대상의 투자성과를 평가해 보았다. 먼저 Sharpe 측정치에 의해 평가했을 때, 회사채가 주식보다 더 우수한 것으로 평가되었으나 Treynor 측정치에 의한 평가를 했을 때는 정기예금이 가장 우수했다. 그리고 Jensen 측정치에 따라 투자대상을 평가했을 때는 회사채와 국채가 주식보다 앞섰다. 마지막으로, 종합적인 평가를 했을 때는 회사채가 주식보다 우수했고 정기예금은 주식과 동일한 수준으로 평가되었다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.1460-1466
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to verify how the accounting information of a bankrupt firm which is defined as a dishonor, an impaired total capital, a poor financial performance of a business, a rejection of auditor's opinion and an incongruity of auditor's opinion differs from that of a healthy firm on the basis of the index of financial affairs if the accounting information released by KOSDAQ is valuable. The sampling firms consists of 45 KOSDAQ firms that went bankrupt from 2000 to 2007 and 45 healthy firms which are selected in accordance with the sizes of assets. It has also selected the 30 sampling firms for the confirmation of the model in the same way. According to the result of the in-depth analysis, the variables related to security among the 17 indexes of financial affairs that have been used in this study for 5 years show a noticeable difference between a bankrupt firm and a healthy one. The accuracy of failed firms using this model for confirmation demonstrates 76.7% in 5 years before the bankruptcy, 76.7% in 4 years before that, 65.0% in 3 years before it, 76.7% in 2 years, 88.3% in 1 year. This data shows that the process from a healthy firm to a bankrupt one has progressed gradually and confirms the value of the index of financial affairs, exhibiting the accuracy with 83.8% of a presuming sample and 76.7% of a confirming sample for 5 years.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.821-824
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• 2001

오늘날 컴퓨터 관련기술과 함께 Web 분야의 눈부신 발전은 기술적인 분야뿐만 아니라 우리의 생활과 문화의 거의 모든 분야에 변화를 초래했다. 기업의 경영활동 분야 또한, 상당부분 인터넷을 통한 Web 환경에서 이루어지고 있는 점을 고려하여 본 논문에서는 Web Agent를 기반으로 개발된 Atecom(Analysis Technology Company) System에 관하여 논한다. Atecom은 경영분석 시스템과 사업계획서 작성 시스템으로 구성되어 있으며 Atecom DB와의 연동을 통해 비교 분석 질의하여 현 경영상태를 진단하고 문제점을 파악하여, 기업경영의 안전과 발전을 기하기 위해 개발된 자가진단 시스템이다. 창업에 있어서는 사업계획서 시스템에 의한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 사업성을 평가하고, 창업의 문제점을 미리 파악한 후 사전 진단하여 예측 가능성의 분석 자료를 통한 창업 활성화에 그 목적을 두고 있다. 그리고 재무나 회계에 해박한 지식이 없어도 본 시스템을 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 편리하고, 심플한 인터페이스와 빠른 수행속도 및 자동화 처리를 지향한다. 논문의 마지막에는 Atecom System의 향후 연구 방향 및 과제에 대해 언급한다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.75-79
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• 2023

ESG management means to thoroughly consider the investor's perspective when evaluating corporate value, and environmental, social, and governance issues are continuous and strategic monitoring issues in identifying risk and opportunity factors related to corporate management activities. In other words, the perspective of value creation is reflected in business relationships. The fundamental purpose of ESG management is continuous business value creation and thorough management of investment risks and business transactions in contractual relationships. It is also a requirement of linked investors. The field that Korean companies are currently experiencing the most is the recognition that 'ESG information collection is necessary and maintenance must be prioritized' in investor IR and global sales and marketing departments, and the primary need for this is emerging. In addition, as the legal affairs office, environmental safety department, and human resources department, which conduct compliance management, carry out related tasks, clarity at the organizational level must precede in order to properly establish an information integration and management system. It covers the scope of securing new market opportunities such as management, disclosure and communication. Therefore, in regard to the newly emerging ESG management and response methods, it is necessary to review and implement it repeatedly so that sustainable exchange profits can be created by simultaneously managing non-financial risks as well as efforts to enhance corporate value for financial returns.